山西省大同市马脊梁矿中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市马脊梁矿中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B2.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed参考答案：A3.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词

leave+sb./sth.+

动词过去式

表示把某人或某事搁置在某个状态。非常意外地被独自留在阅览室里，那个男孩感到非常紧张。4.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorb

C.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed参考答案：C5.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

Ais;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D6.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibility________shewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C7.AtthistimenextSundayFrancis_______intheDeadSea.A.willbeswimming

B.isgoingtoswim

C.willswim

D.istoswim参考答案：A8.I’mfondofmysister,butshehasaseriousshortcoming.She_______bereallystubborn.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C略9.—Canyoucometohavelunchtomorrow?—_________.Iwillarriveontime.A.That’snothing

B.That’sit

C.That’scool

D.That’stheproblem参考答案：C10.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B11.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysahandful

piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D略12.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid参考答案：D13.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D14.______mattersmostindoingpart-timejobsisthatwecanacquiresomeworkingexperience．

A．That

B．It

C．What

D．As参考答案：C15.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A16.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why参考答案：B17.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.18.---ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?

---________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.

A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother参考答案：D二、填空19.

A.opposite

B.really

C.process

D.actually

AB.surprisinglyAC.rebellion

AD.different

BC.human

BD.positive

CD.endlessTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe___41___ofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter___42___familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes___43___showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut___44___theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making___45___.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis___46___viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage___47___isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas___48___beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents___49___onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”参考答案：41.A

42.CD

43.AB

44.D

45.C

46.BD

47.AC

48.AD

49.B20.Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost___1___internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions___2___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe___3___(enjoy)event.___4___(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace___5___(hold)forsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___6___awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___7___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.Thousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___8___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the___9___(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan7.Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing___10___poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.参考答案：1.an

2.including

3.enjoyable

4.Hosted

5.hasbeenheld

6.as

7.which/that

8.toexperience

9.director

10.and本文介绍了一项赛事。山东省省会济南将于1月12日至13日在大明湖风景区举办首届国际冬泳比赛。来自美国、俄罗斯和英国等31个国家和地区的956名游泳运动员将参加这项比赛。【1题详解】考查冠词用法。此处为泛指，故用an。【2题详解】考查介词。分析本句结构可知，空格后theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain部分为后置定语，修饰31countriesandregions用介词including（包括）引出。【3题详解】考查形容词作定语。修饰event用形容词形式，且作前置定语，故填enjoyable。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语形式作状语，且该词与句中主语theJinanwinterswimmingrace为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，填Hosted。【5题详解】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，强调到现在为止该项赛事已经连续举办六年，故时态选用现在完成时，又主语和hold之间为被动关系，所以填hasbeenheld。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它将作为即将到来的冬季游泳世界杯的热身活动。actas作为，当作。故填as。【7题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为acityofsprings，在其后的定语从句中充当主语，故填which/that。【8题详解】考查不定式作定语。chance（n.机会）其后常跟不定式形式作定语，意为“做…的机会”。故填toexperience。【9题详解】考查名词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语成分，指人，意为“主任，主管”，用director。【10题详解】考查并列连词。句意：比赛将同时举行户外水域比赛和泳池比赛。此处为并列关系，故填and。三、阅读理解21.Youmightthinkgoingtoschoolduringthesummerisoppositetowhatsummertimeisallabout．ButforthethousandsofCalgarykidswithatrueloveoflearning，there'snobettertimetohavefunwiththeireducation，whileatthesametimegettingaroughideaofwhattheirpost﹣secondaryfuturemighthold．TheUniversityofCalgary，MountRoyalUniversityandSAITPolytechnicalloffersummertimeprogramsthatgivekidshands﹣onexperienceinthelabsandotherfacilitiesthey'llbeworkingindowntheroad．"OurbreadandbutterisMiniUniversityPhD，"saysDonMcSwiney，spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps．"Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands﹣onlearningexperience，whichhelpskidsunderstandconceptsbetterthanlearninginabook．"MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC，wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist，wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes．MiniUprogramsdealingwithartandsportsarealsobeingofferedthisyear．MindsinMotionmotivateskidstoexplorescience，engineeringandtechnologyinahands﹣onway．AtMountRoyal，theMRUKidsprogramismarkingits20thanniversary．"Wehaveabout18differentprogramsforchildrenfrom6to17．"saysprogramadministratorMayaAnderson．There'salsotheConocoPhillipsYouthScienceAcademyforages13to17，whichfocusesmoreontheacademic﹣﹣thosewhowanttogointoscience．Morethan3，200kidsareexpectedtotakepartinMRUsummerprograms，whichhelpstokeepkidsengagedinlearningthroughthesummerinafunway．SAITPolytechnichasaddedmorecampsforthegrades4to6range，andthelistincludestopicsrangingfromSportsScienceandSCISpy，toPlanetProtectors（energy，engineering，environment）．"Wefocusonbuildingself﹣confidenceinourcampers，"saysJaros．"Makingthemconfidentintheirabilitytolearnandbecomereengagedinlearning，withoutthepressureofschool．"33．IfastudentwantstoknowhowtomapDNA，heshouldattend．A．MRUkids

B．TheScientist

C．MindsinMotionD．Einstein'sShampoo34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thecampershavegreatfuninthesummertimeprogramsB．thesummertimeprogramsmerelyfocusonhands﹣onlearningcoursesC．theprogramofsportshasbeenofferedfor20yearsD．thesummercampersareallconfidentoftheirfuture35．Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．toshowchildren'sgreatdesireforknowledgeB．tocomplainstudents'stressfullifeduringthesummertimeC．topersuadeparentstosendtheirchildrentomoreprogramsinuniversityD．tointroducesummertimeprogramsperformedbythreeCalgaryuniversities．参考答案：33．B34．A．35．D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好．33．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC，wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist，wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes"迷你大学使孩子进入实验室和美国艺术工作室，在那里他们参加节目，如TheScientist，他们在那里学习诸如映射DNA和创造火山，因此学习映射DNA是在TheScientist；故选B．34．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"，"saysDonMcSwiney，spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps．"Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands﹣onlearningexperience"DonMcSwiney，UC夏令营的代言人说"夏令营的理念是给人们一个有趣的学习经历和亲自动手实践的经历，可知营员在夏季项目有很大的乐趣；故选A．35．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好，因此文章的目的是介绍这个夏令营；故选D．22.

Georgehasstolensomemoney.Thepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,andhefeltsurethathewouldbefoundguiltyandsenttoprisonforalongtime.

Thenhediscoveredthatanoldfriendofhiswasoneofthejuryathistrial.Ofcourse,hedidn’ttellanybody,buthemanagedtoseehisfriendsecretlyoneday.Hesaidtohim,“Jim,Iknowthatthejurywillfindmeguiltyofhavingstolenthemoney.Icannothopetobefoundnotguiltyoftakingit—thatwouldbetoomuchtoexpect.ButIshouldbegratefultoyoufortherestofmylifeifyoucouldpersuadetheothermembersofthejurytoaddastrongrecommendationformercy（从轻量刑）totheirstatementthattheyconsidermeguilty.”

“Well,George,”answeredJim,“IshallcertainlytrytodowhatIcanforyouasanoldfriend,butofcourseIcannotpromiseanything.Theotherelevenpeopleonthejurylookterriblystrong—mindedtome.”

GeorgesaidthathewouldquiteunderstandifJimwasnotabletodoanythingforhim,andthankedhimwarmlyforagreeingtohelp.

Thetrialwenton,andatlastthetimecameforthejurytodecidewhetherGeorgewasguiltyornot.Ittookthemfivehours,butintheendtheyfoundGeorgeguilty,withastrongrecommendationformercy.

Ofcourse,Georgewasverypleased,buthedidn’thaveachancetoseeJimforsometimeafterthetrial.Atlast,however,Jimvisitedhiminprison,andGeorgethankedhimwarmlyandaskedhimhowhehadmanagedtopersuadetheothermembersofthejurytorecommendationmercy.

“Well,George,”Jimanswere