山西省大同市马家皂乡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市马家皂乡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenenteringtheoffice,_____. A.Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk B.Winifredwasfoundsatatadesk C.wefoundWinifredseatedatadesk D.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk参考答案：C2.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．TocompeteD．Competing参考答案：C3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out参考答案：C略35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,参考答案：D5.Somewomen_________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D6.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service参考答案：B7.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：b略8.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A略9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C略10._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略11.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略12.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A13.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C14.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。15.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D16.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D17.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto参考答案：B二、填空18.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English

61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.

62

iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish

63

AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis

64

(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65

(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners

66

camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67

(pass)intothelanguage.

68

themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish

69

(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe

70

sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.参考答案：61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other试题分析：本文介绍英语有很多种类。61.isspoken

English和Speak之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isspoken。62.It

此处是it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。63.from

固定搭配：tell---from---，把---和---区分开，故填from。68.But

句意：但主要的区分在于独特的发音和语调模式。前后表示转折，故填But。69.spoken

此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填spoken。70.other

句意：世界的另一边。故填other。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively19.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．参考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。41．考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，宾语补足语alsobeingexportedfromChina.对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。42．考查分词做状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buythem与主语eachmerchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填buying。43．考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。44．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填which。45．考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。46．考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词做它的宾语，所以要填protection。48．考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempttodosth意为“企图做某事”，不定式做动词attempt的宾语，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。50．考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态weretransported。

三、阅读理解20.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.参考答案：66-70BDAAC21.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwa