山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When参考答案：A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。2.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A3.LiXiaoxia____hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A.won

B.defeat

C.overcame

D.hit参考答案：B4.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A5.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy参考答案：D6.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：B7.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A8.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C9.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

A.mayhavespent

B.canhavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.mustn’thavespent参考答案：C10.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：A11.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。12.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C13.Mynewschoolis10miles______thenearesttown.A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.farawayD.farawayfrom参考答案：B14.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A15.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。16.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords

D.Asusual参考答案：A17.Everyone’s

heart

is

a

piece

of

sea,______

bottomless

blue.A.shone B.shining C.to

be

shining D.having

shone参考答案：B18._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme参考答案：C二、书面表达19.写作（满分30分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energysaving)；交通堵塞(trafficjams)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。**************************************************************************************Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!20.书面表达（共15分）

请根据上面图画所反应的现象和问题，写一篇100—120个词的短文。你的短文应该包括：1、 描述这幅图。2、 说明反映的问题。3、 阐述你对这个问题的看法。注意：短文的开头已经给出。（不计入总词数）Aswecanseeinthepicture，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【参考范文】Aswecanseeinthepicture,Xiaomingisbusywithhishomeworkwhilehismotherisfanninghimtomakehimcoolandcomfortable.

Thepictureimpliestheparentsareindulgentwiththeirchildren.Forexample,likethepicture,theydoeverythingfortheirchildrentocreateagoodopportunityfortheirchildrentoinvolveintheirstudy,whichmostchildrenarewillingtoaccept.Idon’tapproveofwhattheparentsdo.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Therefore,theparentsarerequiredtobeawarethatagreatloveandconcernmeansprovidingagoodchancefortheirchildrentoflyhigherinsteadofspoilingorrestrictingthem.Certainlyit’sbettertotakeactionnow.三、阅读理解21.Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–AlexusedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe‘dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.56.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings________.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside57.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.Pleased.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.58.WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian________.A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack59.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.C.Afriendoftheauthor‘s.

D.Alex‘sfriendformCalifornia. 参考答案：ADAD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgo