山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes参考答案：A2.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C3.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A4.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving参考答案：B5.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。6.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength参考答案：B7.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy参考答案：C8.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

参考答案：D9.Manyastudent

______theimportantoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasrealized参考答案：B10.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate补偿；D.demonstrate证明。故选C。11.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished参考答案：D12.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of参考答案：C13.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad参考答案：C14.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed参考答案：C15.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare参考答案：C略16.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]17.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A18.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.写作（25分）你和你的美国朋友Linda自从去年暑假已分别半年了，最近你收到了她的邮件。她知道你非常喜欢看电影，请你将自己最近看过的影片，写一个电子邮件告诉她。要求：1.语言表达清晰、流畅；书写优美、规范。2.字数120字左右，并用上最近所学知识。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略略20.书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示的要点，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。首句已经给出。3.参考词汇：existence

n.存在rareanimals稀有动物漠不关心paynoattentiontoWhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.________________________________________

参考答案：WhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolor1ful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

三、阅读理解21.Childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenarebeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons（武器）,drugsandgangs.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibility,andfreedomtocreateyourownschedule（日程表）.AtHeritageHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thanksinparttomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossournation.ArecentstudybytheITBS（IowaTestsofBasicSkills）andTAP（TestsofAchievementandProficiency）showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandom（任意）selectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentileinallareasonstandardizedachievementtest.Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestsisthe50thpercentile.Collectively,thestaff（全体职员）atHeritageHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum（全部课程）.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledadults,2%wereunemployed,2%wereonwelfare（福利）and94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat1（877）532-7665.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweaponsB.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyardsC.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyardsD.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs2.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPTthat_______.A.

studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellinimportantnationaltestsC.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools.

B.Tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools.C.Tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation.D.Topersuadepeopletochoosehomeschools.4.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.adults5.Studentsofhomeschoolinggethigherscoresthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools____.A.insomesubjectsateverygradelevel

B.inpartsubjectsateverygradelevelC.infewsubjectsateverygradelevel

D.inallsubjectsateverygradelevel参考答案：BCDBD22.Onanelementaryschoolplayground,hundredsofchildrenrunandjump,smilingandlaughingastheyplay.Watchingseaotters(海獭)playingintheirownenvironmentislikewatchingchildrenatplay.Seaotters,whicharepresentlyontheendangeredspecieslist,areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation.GroupsofseaottersliveontheshoresoftheNorthPacificOcean.Theyareseldomfoundfarfromlandbutalmostspendtheirentirelivesatsea.Theotterhasbeenknowntodiveasdeepas180feetandstayunderwateraslongasminutes.Eachdaytheseaottereatsasmuchasone-fifthofitsbodyweightinfishorshellfish.Notonlyareseaottersplayful,theyarealsoamazinglyresourceful.Theirfavoritefood,abalone(鲍鱼),isprotectedbyathickshellthatseaottersareunabletobreakwiththeirteeth.Seaottersusestonesfromtheoceanfloorandbreaktheabaloneopenontheirbellies(肚子)astheymoveslowlyacrossthesurfaceofthewaterontheirbacks,abehaviorthatmakesthemoneofonlyafewanimalsonEarth,includinghumanbeings,tousetools!Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping.Inordernottomoveintodangerouswaters,seaottersactuallycoverthemselveswithplantsonthesea,whichkeeptheminplacebeforefallingasleep.Becauseseaottershaveaspecialmeansofkeepinginsulated(隔热的),theycankeeptheirbodyheatintheircoldenvironment.Theyhaveunbelievablyfinefur(毛)thattrapstinybubbles,andthatkeepsthemcomfortablewhenwarmedbybodyheat.However,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty.Seaottershavefaceddangersfromhuntersinthepastandfromoilspillsmorerecently.Fortunately,duetoa1911agreementandtorescueandhabitatprotectionefforts,theseaotterpopulationhasnearlyrecovered.36.Theauthormentionedplayfulchildrenatthebeginninginorderto_________.A.showseaottersarefuntowatch.B.describeascenewherechildrenplaywithseaotters.C.comparechildrenwithseaotters.

D.discusstheproblemfacedbyseaotters37.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutseaotters’__________.A.appearance

B.livinghabits

C.economicvalue

D.livingenvironment.38.Theunderlinedword“resou