山西省大同市花元屯乡镇川中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市花元屯乡镇川中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C2.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions参考答案：C略3.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering参考答案：D4.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an参考答案：A5.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_______apictureforme.

A.took;took

B.havetaken;took

C.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken

参考答案：B6.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C7.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D略8.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone参考答案：A略9.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious参考答案：C【分析】考查形容词辨析【详解】句意：通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。A.considerate

考虑周到的；

B.continuous连续的；C.consistent一贯的，始终如一的；

D.conscious有意识的。根据句意得知，故选C。10.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one参考答案：解析：B．不定冠词的基本特征是表示“类别”即“Classification”概念，置于可数名词单数形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一个姓Smith的先生。11.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearned参考答案：B12.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what参考答案：13.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy参考答案：C14.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut参考答案：C15.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略16.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案：A二、完型填空17."Guys,getoutofthemud!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou?"I21thewordsangrily.Ifeltmyselfrecreatingthe22wordsmyparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast,andIfeltpowerlesstochangemykids’actions.A(n)23thoughtcametome,onethatcomestomost24atsomepoint:"AmIbecomingmyfather?"Wewereonashortvacation,andmydaughterandsonwereplayinginthemud,splashing(溅)itwiththeirboots,and25thefeeling.Youknow,oneofthosefeelingsthatweadultsarefartoo26toenjoyanymore.Itwasthethirdandlastdayofourtrip,andI’dbeenwiththekidsonasolomissiontonorthernMinnesota.Mywifehadstayedhometoenjoysome27timetorest.Takingcareofkidsalonewas28noeasytask.Andwhilewe’d29somegreattimeonthetrip,itdidn’tfeeltoogreatatthemoment.Iwas30withsomethingmanyfathersdidwith:asenseof31withmykids,andafeelingIshouldcontroltheir32.Mysonturnedaroundtomeandsaid,"Dad,relax!It’sOK!"I33backathim,realizinghewasright.34,themudcouldbewashedoff.Noliveswerein35.Theonly36herewasmydesiretocontrolthem.Iwantedtothankhimforhis37.It’susefultorememberthatourkidsarenottobecontrolled.Theyshouldbeguidedandled,butnotcontrolled.Thisdesiretocontrolcanleadmanyfatherstoanemotional38withtheirkids.Andwhilemanyfathersareclearly39ofthisproblem,theyconvincethemselvesthatitcan’tbehelped.Thetruthisthatitcanbehelped,andfatherscan40therelationshiptheyhavewiththeirkids.21．A.pickedup B.figuredout C.spilledout D.broughtup22．A.valuable B.popular C.unforgettable D.same23．A.alarming B.inspiring C.pitiful D.interesting24．A.educators B.travelers C.fathers D.drivers25．A.expressing B.enjoying C.exploring D.describing26．A.familiar B.skilled C.mature D.busy27．A.relaxed B.precious C.meaningful D.important28．A.ly B.similarly C.additionally D.eventually29．A.suffered B.experienced C.encountered D.counted30．A.agreeing B.combining C.comparing D.struggling31．A.impatience B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.disappointment32．A.behavior B.direction C.routine D.emotion33．A.shouted B.glared C.dashed D.looked34．A.However B.Indeed C.Therefore D.Otherwise35．A.vain B.doubt C.danger D.shape36．A.chance B.problem C.method D.choice37．A.confidence B.response C.consideration D.concern38．A.association B.argument C.communication D.disconnection39．A.afraid B.ashamed C.aware D.careful40．A.build B.destroy C.change D.protect参考答案：21-25．CDACB

26-30．CAABD

31-35．AADBC

36-40．BBDCC21．从下文中的"angrily"可知,此处指作者恼怒地脱口而出。spillout在这里表示"突然说出,脱口而出"。22．由空前的"recreating"和空后的"myparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast"可知,此处表示作者发现自己在重复过去父母对自己说过的相同的(same)话。23．由下文作者受到儿子的提醒并开始反省的内容可知,此处表示作者有了一个令人惊慌的念头。alarming"使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的"符合语境。24．由下文中多次出现的"father""fathers"可知,此处应填fathers。25．根据上下文语境可知,此处表示孩子们享受(enjoying)这种感觉。26．此处表示大人由于过于成熟,没有了童心,因此享受不到这种快乐。27．根据上下文语境可知,作者一个人带着两个孩子,妻子在家享受休息时光,故这里用relaxed最合适。28．一个人带孩子绝对不是件容易的事。从下文的"didn’tfeeltoogreat"可知,空处用来加强语气,故选ly。29．尽管我们已经经历了(experienced)一些美好的时光,但此时此刻作者感觉并不美好。30．这里表示作者正如许多父亲一样在努力应付一件事情。struggle在此处表示"作出极大的努力"。31．对应上文中的"angrily"及作者对孩子说的话,此处表示作者对孩子缺乏耐心(impatience)。32．作者觉得自己应该控制孩子们的行为(behavior),即约束孩子们不要在泥中玩耍。33．由下文中的"realizinghewasright"可知,这里表示作者回头看着孩子,明白了他是对的。34．根据上下文语境,此处表示作者意识到泥的确(Indeed)可以被洗掉,且在泥中玩耍并没有生命危险。35．参见上题解析。indanger意为"处于危险之中"。36．此处表示孩子们的行为没有问题,唯一的问题(problem)是作者想要控制孩子们的行为的这种欲望。37．是孩子的回答(response)提醒了自己,因此作者很感激孩子。38．控制孩子的欲望会导致父亲与孩子之间的疏远。disconnection"分离,疏远"。39．尽管许多父亲清楚地意识到(aware)这一点,但他们却说服自己这是没办法的。40．事实上这是有办法的,父亲们可以改变(change)他们与孩子之间的关系。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者无意中因一件小事对孩子发火,于是开始反思自己对孩子的教育方式,从而意识到孩子需要引导,而非控制。三、阅读理解18.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.4.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.5.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguide

B.ageographerC.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer6.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A试题分析：本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，以及现代法国的生活方式给他们带来的影响。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.可知，令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。故选A项。5.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”（我想向观众展示一个接触不文明生活的摄影记录）。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.（他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。）故推断他是一个摄影师，故选D。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。8小题A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。19.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvew