初中英语中考复习资料

贝儿同学的复习之旅一、语法(一)状语从句1.时间状语从句区分after与before与when（as~while）与since[hehaslivedheresincehe(bore)]2.原因状语从句区分since与as[既然每个人都在这里，我们开始吧。/由于他的诚实，他的所有朋友喜欢他.]3.条件状语从句if[hewon'tcomehereifitrains](二)宾语从句[时态]whenIwasachildIknewthatthesun(rise)intheeast.heknowswhathe(do).主句谓语动词若是过去时态，从句也必须是过去时态.—Lookatthatprettygirl!Doyouknow_______?—Sheisadancer.A.whosheisB.whoissheC.whatsheisD.whatisshe(三)定语从句Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why(四)反意疑问句youneedn'tdoit,()you?youdon'tneedtocleantheroom,()you?let's的疑问部分要用“shallwe”而letus、letme的疑问部分用"willyou".(五)感叹句区分how与what____thelittlegirllooks!howsadwhatsadsheisagoodgirl.二、重点词组(一)重点记忆put☆take☆lookgetgive☆make☆turn☆turnTurnout结果，证明Thecaketurnedoutbeautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮TurnonturnoffTurnupturndown把电视打开。TurnontheTV.把它打开。Turniton.当TV被it代替时，it要放到词组中间。putout扑灭，熄灭他们把火扑灭了。Theyputoutthefire.putoff推迟会议被推迟了。Themeetingwasputoff.putdown放下放下那本书。Putdownthebook.putaway把…收起，放好把你的书本收拾一下。Putawayyourbooks.puton穿上把你的外套穿上。Putonyourovercoat.putBythisway通过这种方法Bytheway顺便说顺便说一句，你错了。Bytheway,youarewrong.Inthisway这样的话Intheway挡路你的自行车挡住路了。Yourbikeisintheway.onthewayto在去…的路上我在去学校的路上。Iamonthewaytoschool.Sheisontheway.她正在来的路上。givegiveadvice（on）提建议请在英语学习方面给我点建议吧。PleasegivemesomeadviceonEnglishstudying.giveaway赠送，分发Giveawaythepapers.把卷子发下去。giveback归还你应该把钱还回去。Youshouldgivebackthemoney.giveupdoing放弃lookLookafter照顾，照管Looklike看起来像他看起来像一只熊。Helookslikeabear.Lookup查阅你可以查字典。Youcanlookupthedictionary.Lookat看havealookat看一眼…看那幅画。Lookatthepainting.taketakeaway带走把垃圾带走。Takeawaythetrash.takeoff起飞；脱下把外套脱了。Takeoffthecoat.飞机起飞了。Theplanehavetakenoff.takeout取出把钱交出来！Takeoutyourmoney!takeon呈现getgetback回来我等不及回家。Ican’twaittogetbackhome.geton/off上/下车getaway离开；逃脱我想要离开你。Iwanttogetawayfromyou.Wegetalotfromourparents.getusedto习惯于…makemakeup和好，和解；化妆；编造；调配；弥补makeupfor偿还，弥补makeupone’smind下决定makeout辨认出；了解bemadeof用…原料做成（制成品中能看见原料）bemadefrom由…原料制成（制成品中能看不见原料）bemadein在…制造bemadeupof由…组成，由…构成think1、thinkof记起，想起我想不起你的秘密了。Ican’tthinkofyoursecret.2、thinkabout考虑也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。Pecomeacross遇见…Iein进来comeout出来comeouttheclassroom出教室结果出来了。Theresultcomesout.hearHearof/about听说我从来没有听说过他。I’veheardofhim.Hearfromsb收到某人来信很高兴收到你的来信。Iamverygladtohearfromyou.catchupwith赶上，追上他努力学习希望能赶上同班同学。Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.keepupwith跟上...跟…保持联系他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.她一直和一个美国笔友保持联系。ShehasbeenkeepingupwithAeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithagoodidea.Youshouldreally_______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.getupB.getbackC.giveupD.giveback

－Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_______?Ineedtolookupawordinit.－OK,hereyouare.

A.bagB.boxC.paperD.dictionaryOurplaneis______inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.

A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoffD.gettingoff(二)区分agreeto与agreewithmuchtoo与toomuchheis____strictwiththestudents.borrowfrom与lendto—MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?—Yes,youcan______themfortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep

spend与takeIt()threehourstofinishthehomework.区分rise,raise,ariserise是不及物表示“上升，起床”，无被动语态，过去式rose,过去分词为risen.raise表示“举起，抚养，募捐”，是及物动词，可用于被动语态.Bererwasraisedinarichfamily.arise是不及物动词，表示“起因于”，常与from连用.Anaccidentusuallyfromcareless.abit与alittle的区别相同之处

abit与alittle都可作程度副词，表示"稍微、一点儿"的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。例如：Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?(动词)请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗？不同之处

alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词，而abit修饰不可数名词时，只能用abitof。例如：

Tomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.汤姆有一点钱。但是，当alittle修饰的名词前有this,that,所有格等限定词时，也要用alittleof结构。例如：Iwanttodrinkalittleofthatdrink.我想喝点那种饮料。beusedtodongsth习惯于做某事usetodosth指过去常常做某事三、情态动词can,couldmay,mightwill,wouldshall,shouldmustneedMustIgotoschooltomorrow?肯定：Yes，youmust.否定：No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto.mustn’t禁止（要慎用）禁止拍照。Youmustn’ttakephotosheremaybe和maybe的区别maybe是情态动词+do的形式Maybe是副词，放句首或句末例：她可能在家。Shemaybeathome.Maybesheisathome.=Sheisathome,maybe.shouldhavedone本应该做而没做shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而做了Youshouldhavedonehomework.你本应该做作业的，却没做。Youshouldn’thavegoneoutthatday.你那天本不应该出去，你却出去了。1．---Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?---No,butwe______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.couldn’thavewaited

B.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedto

D.shouldwait2．Harry______havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must3．---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixo’clocktonight?”---“I’msorry,Mr.Smith

toaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone4．---Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.---Really?Ican’timaginethathe_______havedonesuchathing.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should5．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?---It

havebeen.Ican’tremember.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.mayCAADD6．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken

D.mustn'thavetaken7．Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need8．Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn’thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can’thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken9．---Hi,isthatPeterBrown?---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.mustdial

B.musthavedialed

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialedCACBIwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedoneHeisnotpoor.You____havelenthimthemoney.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’tTherewasplentyoftime.You___havehurried.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t3.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe___haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.needI____hereintime,butImetanoldfriendofmine.Istoppedandtalkedwithhimforsometime.A.shouldn’thavecomeB.musthavecomeC.needn’thavecomeD.couldhavecomeBBCAD四、客套话1．Afteryou.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。2．Ijustcouldn’thelpit.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？IwasdeeplymovedbythefilmandIcriedandcried.Ijustcouldn’thelpit.3．Don’ttakeittoheart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。Thistestisn’tthatimportant.Don’ttakeittoheart.

4.We’dbetterbeoff.我们该走了。It’sgettinglate.We’dbetterbeoff.5.Iambehindyou.我支持你。6.Youcancountonit.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。Sofar，sogood.目前为止，一切还好。Greatmindsthinkalike！英雄所见略同！—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’smathexam.

—______.I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Badluck

B.Whatapity

C.TakeiteasyD.Don’t

mentionit－Goodbye,everyone._________.－Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A.StayintouchB.JustwaitandseeC.Soundsgreat

D.Comethisway就近原则Hereis/areHereisabookandtwoapples.Herearetwoapplesandabook.therebeThereisabookandtwoapples.Therearetwoapplesandabook.notonly...butalso...Notonlyyoubutalsohe

isright.either...or...EitherheorIamgoingtogoout.neither...norNeitherInorhegoestoschool.就远原则togetherwith=alongwith和Itogetherwithyouamstudent.妈妈和我都在家。MomtogetherwithIisathome.aswellas和Heaswellashisfriendsisgoingshopping.我和爸爸在看电视。IaswellasmyfatheramwatchingTV.代词(一)物主代词分两类：一个是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；另一类为名词性物主代词，相当于“形容性物主代词+名词性物主代词”.Itismybook.Itismine.我的（书）是一本好书.类似的还有our与ours，your与yours,her与hers,their与theirs1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?