高中英语人教版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld【全国一等奖】

河南省周口中英文学校2023—2023高一上第一次月考英语试题（含解析）（满分

120分，限时

100分钟）

测试内容：必修一Unit1-2测试形式：高考题型（不包含听力）语法要点：直接引语与间接引语特点：贴近教材，夯实基础，通过做题培养分析问题解决问题以及提高实际运用的能力。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LindaEveanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolesson,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes-likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied,TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs,Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives,Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!21.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey______.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes【答案】B【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描写了与好朋友Linda分别数十载后，偶尔在报纸上看到了一个像Linda是女人，便尝试给她写信，结果两个儿时的好朋友竟然重新取得了联系。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知，她们之所以没有经常写信，是因为她们忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们忙于时间写信。22.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesent D．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness【答案】D【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者十分渴望与她的好朋友Linda分享自己的喜忧，可惜与她失去了联系，这给作者的心灵深处留下了一个空白。23.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_____.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman【答案】B【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后2段的意思，真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候，而不是读报纸和写信的时候，因为那时还只是推测。24.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A．forabout40years B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.”可知，她们是40年后联系上的。BAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival．Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking．Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin．Readingremainedasasignificant（显著的）problem.

Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse．Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation（动机），weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation，especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout，butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think，sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B．TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.

C．Teachingshouldmeetstudents'needs．D．Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain．【答案】C【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是科教阅读类文章。本文通过对学生在英语学习中的需求的调查，说明了应该采取何种教学方法以适应学生的需求。主旨大意题。根据对学生的调查来了解学生的需求和最后一句“Thisledustoamajorre-think，sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.”可知，教学应该满足学生的需求。

26．Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents__________.

A．hadtowritetheirpapersB．becamebetteratspeaking

C．becamelessinterestedinreadingD．hadfewerproblemswithlistening【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin．”可知，正确答案选A。

27．Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat___________.

A．differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB．grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging

C．EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD．teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway

【答案】A【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

”以及最后一段提到的以前的时间表的失败可知，应该采取新的教学方法。28．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“__________”．

A．re-thinkB．activityC．motivationD．timetable【答案】D【知识讲解】词义猜测题。文章中提到的“timetable”在实施过程中老师和同学们就失去了兴趣，所以不得不重新调整，使之满足学生表达的需求，所以文中的“it”指的是“timetable”。COneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortysaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.29.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack'sgrandma.B.Jack'sgrandpa.C.Jack'smother.D.Jack'sfather.【答案】B【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是故事类阅读。作者讲述了Jack的爷爷退休了，Jack送给他一份特别的礼物，让爷爷很感动的故事。细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.”可知，是Jack的爷爷将要退休。30.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。由文章的第三段最后一句“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.”可知，他决定给爷爷建立一个新的职位。31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.B.Jackwasthelastonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.C.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithotherpeople.D.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithhisparents.【答案】B【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.”可知，Jack是最后一个送礼给爷爷的人。32.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa'seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack'sgiftD.Becausehewasunhappy.【答案】C【知识讲解】由文章的倒数第二段中的第二句“Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”可知，爷爷感动的原因是他收到Jack的礼物是最好的。DGONEWITHTHEWINDAuther:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstore)¥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettOharaisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildrenPETERPANAuthor:Barrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe¥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.33.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_______.A．PETERPAN B．GONEWITHTHEWINDC．ALITTLEPRINCESS D．THESECRETGARDEN【答案】B【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告文章。文章对《飘》、《小公主》、》《彼得·潘》、《汤姆叔叔的小屋》和《秘密花园》这五部小说进行了简单的介绍。细节理解题。GONEWITHTHEWIND的主人翁是一位美丽坚强，敢于面对现实，勇于与命运抗争的女性，而不是关于小孩子的故事。34.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof______.a.thepowerofhopeb.thepoweroffriendshipc.heruncled.nature’smagicA．a-b-c B．a-c-d C．b-c-d D．a-b-d【答案】D【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，Mary通过希望和友谊的力量以及自然界的魔法才使得这所房子和花园重新获得生机的。35.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentionedinthispassage?AWhatSaradidtohelpherfellows.BWhyPeterPanwouldn’tgrowup.CWhatkindofwomanScarlettis.DHowMarryLennoxcameintoheruncle’shouse.【答案】C【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据这五部小说的内容和介绍可知，只有C项能够在原文中找到，其他选项在文章中均未有提到。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasapoorfounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.36Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”37Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.38Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.39Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.40Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.36.【答案】A【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了难以维持生计的村民找到了一份会计工作，但却遭到了同事的嫉妒，诬陷他在家里藏了从富商那里偷来的钱的故事。承接上一句“他发现养家都很难”，所以他他来到一个大城市希望能够找一份工作。A选项与后一句衔接紧密，他在街上四处打听但找不到工作。37.【答案】E【知识讲解】空前的意思是“你既能读也能写，你的书写非常好看”，空后的意思是“这位农民尽力地做好这份工作”，前后联系起来考虑，正确答案应该是E。38.【答案】G【知识讲解】前一句是说“他们告诉这位商人，这位农民有一个小房间，他把从商人那偷来的钱藏在那儿。”，所以后面就接着说“但是这位商人除非自己亲眼看到，否则不相信他们的话。”符合语境，前后表示转折。39.【答案】B【知识讲解】空前的意思是“他们看到了这位农民走进了那间房子”，空后的意思是“当他们回来打开房门时......”，根据文章前后照应，中间是“他们把门锁上，跑向商人”符合语境。40.【答案】D【知识讲解】前文说到“箱子里只有一双脏鞋子和一些旧衣服”，所以当商人看到眼前这一切很感动。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julypersuadedhimto41insideandjoinedhiminagame.After42foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I43myfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable44ofpeaceandquiet."Look，Alice，”hesaideagerlyashe45overtothechairwhereIwassitting."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand46it?"Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas47outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis48eyes."Thewindisnot49today.Thekitewon'tfly.”The5010-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly.”Heanswered51hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran,52thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback53atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.Iasked,"Howdidit54?"“Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit55．“Igotittoflysome”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe56．”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy57.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoitinyourway58waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto59whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗尽）ourown60．41.A．liveB．stayC．study D．lie42.A．playingB．restingC．challengingD．arguing 43.A．cleanedupB．jumpedoffC．fellintoD．cutdown44.A．momentsB．hoursC．times D．periods45.A．sentB．ranC．leftD．climbed46.A．decorateB．dropC．hangD．fly47.A．hotB．still C．noisyD．fine48.A．brightB．disappointedC．dullD．satisfied49.A．staying B．stoppingC．goingD．blowing50.A．cleverB．talentedC．determined D．fearless51.A．afterB．unlessC．asD．untill52.A．followingB．makingC．pullingD．watching53.A．angrily B．nervously C．doubtfullyD．hopefully54.A．goB．comeC．makeD．fly55.A．winB．defeat C．mistake D．luck56.A.windB.orderC.newsD.sunshine57.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world58.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.exceptforD.asfor59.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.accomplish60.A.courageB.patienceC.strengthD.knowledge【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者的侄子，一个10岁的孩子在没有风的时候想通过自己的努力放飞风筝，但是没有成功，由此引发感想，我们无论在做任何事的时候，都会尽心尽力地去做，但是有时也需要外部条件。41.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查动词。由于天气炎热，作者让这个10岁的孩子呆在家里和他玩游戏，stay表示“停留，待”42.【答案】A【知识讲解】考查动名词。A.playing玩，B.resting休息，C.challenging挑战，D.arguing争论，从前面的句子：Ipersuadedhimto42insideandjoinedhiminagame.可知，是玩了一个小时后，选A。43.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查动词短语。cleanup“收拾干净，清理”；jumpoff“跳下来”；fallinto“落入，进入”；cutdown“削减”；根据句意：“我躺在躺椅上让自己放松一下”可知，正确答案是C。44.【答案】A【知识讲解】考查名词。根据句意：“我在捕捉生活中这些平静的瞬间。”可知，句中的catch是“捕捉”之意，后面用moments与之相呼应。45.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查动词。本句句意是“我躺在躺椅上，这时孩子跑到我面前跟我说话。”，send“送，派遣”；leave“离开”；climb“攀登”三者均不合句意。46.【答案】D【知识讲解】考查动词。根据句意：“孩子找到一个风筝，于是提议一起出去放风筝”可知，放风筝是fly。47.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查形容词。hot“热的”；noisy“噪音的”；fine“好的”；still“不动的，无风的”。由下文的“Thekitewon’tfly”来判断，说明此时外面没有风。48.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查形容词。本句句意：“我那样说，孩子当然会感到很失望。”只有disappointed符合题意。49.【答案】D【知识讲解】考查动词现在分词。根据后面句子意思“风筝飞不起来”，前面应该是没有风，A、B、C三项均不合题意。50.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查形容词。从孩子所说的话可以看出，他仍然坚持自己的想法，只有C项“意志坚定的”符合题意。51.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查连词。此处as是连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一边......一边......”。根据句意：“他一边答话，一边向后门跑去。”52.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查非谓语动词。根据放风筝的习惯，一般是人在前面跑，拉着风筝让其慢慢飞起来，故选C。53.【答案】D【知识讲解】考查副词。根据句意：“他一边跑，一边回头看风筝，希望它能飞起来。”可知，此处描写孩子的内心活动。54.【答案】考查动词。it指“风筝”，而go表示“进展”，作者是问“风筝飞起来了吗？”【知识讲解】55.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查名词。从下文的叙述可知风筝并没有飞起来，但是孩子不愿意承认自己失败了，而是说“我让它飞了一会儿”。56.【答案】A【知识讲解】考查名词。从孩子的话语里可以看出，要想让风筝飞起来，还是要等到有风的日子。57.【答案】A【知识讲解】考查名词。句子意思是：“此时我仿佛听到发自内心的另外一个声音。”要从词义入手。58.【答案】B【知识讲解】考查介词短语。becauseof“由于”；exceptfor“除......之外”；asfor“至于”；insteadof“

代替；而不是”。文章意思是“你想按自己的方式做事，而不是等待顺风顺水的时机。”，所以只有insteadof符合题意。59.【答案】D【知识讲解】考查动词。句意：“通常，我们想尽自己的全力去完成我们想做的事。”要区分清楚词义，imagine“想象”；decide“决定”；apply“申请，应用”；accomplish“完成”。60.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查名词。句意：“只有当我们竭尽所能、耗完了自己的力气还是不能成功的时候，才会想到依靠外界的力量。”courage“勇气；胆量”；patience“耐心；忍耐”；strength“力量；力气”；knowledge“了解；知识”。根据句意正确答案是C。第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofthebiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee61animalwouldfindthem

first.The62(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot，63(dig)hereandthere，totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog，aftersniffingaroundforabit，64(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug65hours，andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas，evenfortherabbit.66therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield67(leave)todig，therabbitdugatunnelrightto68thedoghadbeenlyingallthehefoundthecarrotandthe

bone.

Thisishowthedoglostthehadcometo69rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone70heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了以为农民在他的田地里藏了胡萝卜和骨头，想看看他的狗和兔子是否能够找到它们。兔子一直在努力寻找，而狗一直在抱怨，最终兔子在狗躺的地方找到了这两样东西，给我们的启示是：凡事要努力就有可能成功，抱怨只会一事无成。61.【答案】which【知识讲解】考查which引导的宾语从句。农夫想看看狗和兔子哪一个先找到胡萝卜和骨头。62.【答案】cheerful【知识讲解】考查词性。cheer是名词、动词，根据句子结构空格处应与and后面的optimistic（形容词）是并列关系。63.【答案】digging【知识讲解】考查非谓语动词。dig与逻辑主语rabbit构成主谓关系，这里用digging的现在分词形式作伴随状语。64.【答案】lay【知识讲解】考查动词时态。此处与began是并列谓语，因此，用lie的过去式lay。65.【答案】for【知识讲解】考查介词。介词for后跟段时间，forhours表示“几个小时”。66.【答案】But【知识讲解】考查连词。狗一直抱怨而兔子却在用积极的态度寻找，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用But。注意第一个字母大写。67.【答案】left【知识讲解】考查非谓语动词。空处做place的后置定语，leave与place构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。68.【答案】where【知识讲解】考查宾语从句。兔子挖了一条地道，刚好通向狗一直躺着的地方。根据语境可知，应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。69.【答案】the【知识讲解】考查冠词。在此处表示特指，therightplace指的就是埋胡萝卜和骨头的地方。70.【答案】because/as/since【知识讲解】考查连词。狗没能找到胡萝卜和骨头，因为他只是抱怨而没去寻找，空格前后为因果关系。四、写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot,andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicewithusandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.【语篇解读】作者和他的同学们都喜欢他们的英语老师，老师给他们讲故事、补课、鼓励他们那里学习等，同学们给她送礼物、卡片等，老师很感动。答案：ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot,andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicewithusandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasindotohereq\o(twenty,\s\do10(twenties)).Sometimessheeveneq\o(stayed,\s\do10(stays))inschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsuseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))doourbest.Weareeq\o(gratefully,\s\do10(grateful))toher,sothatdayweboughteq\o(him,\s\do10(her))acakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,oneq\o(it,\s\do10(which))wewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewaseq\o(moving,\s\do10(moved))andhadabigsmileeq\o(in,\s\do10(on))herface.1.