高中英语人教版Unit5Travellingabroad 单元质量评估(五)

单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsaboygrowingupinIndia，Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s，withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope，wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermanyIhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand，duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas，Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmytoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however，issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者出国旅游后的感悟。1．Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A．India. B．Canada.C．Belgium. D．Germany.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。答案：A2．Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravellingabroad?A．GrowingupinIndia.B．OncestayinginCanada.C．OncetravellingtoCanadawithhisfather.D．Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravellingexperiences.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。答案：D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A．Theauthortravelledwithoneofhisparents.B．Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C．Theytravelledinspringthatyear.D．TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.解析：细节理解题。A项错是因为作者是与“父母双亲一起去的”；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了近两个星期”不符。B项正确是与“来回均是乘坐飞机”吻合。答案：B4．Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．happy B．sadC．angry D．enjoyed解析：词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，作者心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后文“changeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain”也可推知。答案：BBAlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.Myfather,whohadleftistorientatedideas,usedtosaythatallkindsofAmericanculturalicons(图标)weredistasteful.WhenIwasachild,itwasforbiddentodrinkcokeandtochewchewingguminmyhouse.BothactionswererepresentativeoftheAmericancontroltomyfather.Incongruently(不相称地),hehadanAmericanFordcar.Myfatherdied32yearsago,andIwonderhowhewouldfeelseeinghisdaughterpoliticallycentered,adietcokeaddict,sometimeschewingWrigley'sjuicyfruitgum,andlivingintheUnitedStates.Hedidn'tlivelongenoughtoseethisandthespreadofAmericancultureinthelastdecades.HewouldprobablybeconvincedthatAmericanpopculturewasswampingBrazil.IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.Manyyearsago,therewasanattempttoreducethenumberofAmericanfilmsinBrazil.ThegovernmentpassedalawthatallcinemasshouldshowahigherpercentageofBrazilianmovies.However,wedidn'thaveenoughgoodfilms,orevenenoughfilms,to,inspiteofgovernmentsubsidies(补助金),thismeasurefailedsoonafter.Americanmusicis,ofcourse,presentinknowsaboutMadonna,MichaelJackson，andothericonsofAmericanmusic;butBrazilianmusichasneverlostitsfirstplaceintheBrazilians'preferences.IreadoncethatmycountryandsomeAsiancountriesareamongthefewwhichlistenmostlytotheirownmusic.Ithinkwedon'tneedtobeafraidofculturalfreetrade.Peopletendtobeselective,andnoteverythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybad.OurnativeBraziliansalsoprotestagainstthecontrolofimportedcultureintheirliveswhiletheywearwatchesandshortsandusetaperecorders.Wecan'tavoidtheprocess,butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身感悟，所见所闻，客观地说明了美国文化对巴西的影响。5.AmericanculturaliconsinParagraph1referto________．A．McDonald'sB．bluejeansC．AmericanfilmsD．thingswithAmericanculture解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.”以及关键词“culturesuchas...”可知选D。答案：D6．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknow________．A．inBrazil,it'shardtostopAmericanculturalinfluenceB．theBrazilgovernmentencouragedtheauthor'sfathertodosoC．theBrazilgovernment'smeasurebroughtenoughgoodfilmsforitspeopleD．afterthegovernmentpassedalaw,therewasnolongerAmericanfilminBrazil解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.”可知答案。答案：A7．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．BrazilianmusicisnotaspopularasbeforeB．everythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybadC．mostBrazilianslovetolistentoAmericanmusicD．asforimportedculture,wecouldlearntobemorecriticalandselective解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“Wecan'tavoidtheprocess，butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.”可知答案。答案：D8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsimportedAmericanculture?A．Critical. B．Sceptical.C．Objective. D．Disapproving.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，对进口文化，作者没有批判、怀疑、不认同。作者只是客观地分析了美国文化对巴西人的影响。答案：CCAmouselookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage:Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!Retreatingtothefarmyard,themousedeclaredthewarning,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse,thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”Thechickenclucked(咯咯叫),raisedherheadandsaid，“MrMouse,Icantellyouthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome,Icannotbebotheredbyit.”Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”“Iamsosorry,MrMouse，”sympathizedthepig，“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray;beassuredthatyouareinmyprayers.”Themouseturnedtothecow,whoreplied,“Amousetrap,amIingreatdanger,huh？”Sothemousereturnedtothehouse,headdownanddepressedtofacethefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknewtotreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyardforthesoup'smainingredient.Hiswife'ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighbourscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwell,infact,shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowslaughteredtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentheleastofusisthreatened,weareallatrisk.【语篇解读】通过一则寓言故事，揭示一个主题：帮助别人就是帮助自己。9．Wemayinferthatthepassageismostprobablya________．A．anadvertisement B．fableC．sciencefiction D．newsreport解析：推理判断题。因为本文借老鼠等动物的故事阐明道理。所以本文是一则寓言。故B正确。答案：B10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepigwascomparativelylessfriendlythantheothersinthefarmyard.B．Themousetrapthatthemousediscoveredwasnotapracticalone.C．Thefarmerandhiswifetrappedanevilsnakethatnight.D．Thefarmer'sfamilywasinfactpoorandtheyhadnofriends.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.”可知老鼠夹子夹住了一条毒蛇。故C正确。答案：C11．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Trapsareusuallywelldisguised.C．Tohelpothersisjusttosaveyou.D．Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisthedutyofusall.解析：推理判断题。作者通过这个故事告诉我们尽管一些看似与我们无关的事情实际上都会和我们产生关系，帮了别人有时候就等于帮了自己。故C正确。答案：CDPeoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun，freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivateyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation，theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”．SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel，whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial－networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem，”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon't'stoohighapricetopay.【语篇解读】“脸书”在吸引使用者的同时，也在泄露着使用者的信息。使用“脸书”，泄露隐私是最大的问题。12．WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B．Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C．Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldata.D．Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.解析：细节理解题。根据“Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.”可知，脸书通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选C。答案：C13．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A．Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B．Theydon'tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C．Theydon'tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D．Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.”可知大部分脸书的使用者并没有意识到正在发生这样的事情。答案：B14．WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A．Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.B．TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C．Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.D．Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchrage，thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice.”可知根据脸书的副总裁艾略特所说，这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。答案：A15．WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A．Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B．Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C．Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabused.D．Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.解析：细节理解题。根据“...I'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon't'stoohighapricetopay.”可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不瞒。故选C。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewinner'sguidetosuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundthe．BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownWriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfar？Withoutthis“map”，youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you'llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice__19__Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.__20__Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.You'resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.D.Nevergiveup.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.HerearesomekeystosuccessthattheygiveG.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst__21__backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan__22__，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn'taffordthe__23__atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone__24__hisfarm－workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__25__hedidn'thavethetimeorthe__26__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried__27__thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo__28__.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly__29__aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould__30__himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She__31__thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat__32__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts__33__madeprovedtobea__34__pointinhisbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe__35__heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior，hehadwoneverytophonourin__36__.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,__37__，werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto__38__hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto__39__anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,__40__it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.【语篇解读】戴乐为了战胜自己的自卑感，在妈妈的建议下，通过演讲获得了自信，此后也帮助别人获得了信心。21． B．filledC．supplied D．recognized解析：上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界人的需要的办法，因此，首先应该意识到需要。故选D项，recognize认出，意识到。“早在1906年他上初中时，他第一次意识到那是一种需要”。而admit承认；fill填满，满足；supply供应，皆不符合题意。答案：D22． B．educationC．advantage D．instruction解析：由下文可知，他努力克服困难接受教育，故选B项，assignment作业，任务；advantage长处，好处；instruction指导，指示，教导，皆不符合题意。答案：B23． B．boardC．teaching D．equipment解析：由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”，可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board伙食，膳食，符合题意。而培训、教学、仪器费不是骑马就能解决的，故可排除。答案：B24． B．duringC．over D．through解析：“学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”，between在……之间，符合题意。during，over，through在……期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一边做农活，一边学习。答案：A25． B．whenC．because D．though解析：“他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选C项。答案：C26． B．interestC．talent D．clothes解析：由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选D项。答案：D27． B．forC．in D．with解析：由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选B项，tryfor争取参加，努力谋求。答案：B28． B．flexibleC．optimistic D．outgoing解析：light轻的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。答案：A29． B．achievingC．developing D．obtaining解析：他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，产生，发展，符合题意。gain，achieve，obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合题意。答案：C30． B．protectC．save D．free解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选A项。B、C、D项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。答案：A31． B．demandedC．required D．insisted解析：由下文“Daletookhismother'sadvice”，可知是“妈妈建议他参加学校辩论队”。故选A项。答案：A32． B．practiceC．patience D．potential解析：由下文的trieddesperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”，故选B项。presence出席，到场；patience耐心；potential潜力，潜能，皆不符合题意。答案：B33． B．certainlyC．finally D．naturally解析：几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺序，故选C项。答案：C34． B．breakingC．basic D．turning解析：这是他人生的转折点。aturningpoint转折点，拐点。答案：D35． B．experienceC．competence D．confidence解析：由上文“believingthat__32__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.”可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信，故选D项。答案：D36．－riding B．footballC．speech D．farming解析：由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知，“到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”，故选C项。答案：C37．return B．inbriefC．inturn D．infact解析：现在，其他学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。inturn轮流，依次，反过来，符合题意。inreturn作为回报，作为报答；inbrief简单说来；infact事实上，皆不符合题意。答案：C38． B．overcomeC．understand D．build解析：由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome克服，符合题意。convey传达，表达；understand明白，理解；build建立，树立，皆不符合题意。答案：B39． B．stressC．contribute D．repeat解析：把想法表达给听众的能力，(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达，符合题意。而stress强调；contribute贡献；repeat重复，皆不符合题意。答案：A40． B．beyondC．like D．with解析：有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，带着，符合题意。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IdecidedafewmonthsagoIwasgoingtotreatmyselftoa4－dayget－awayfromLosAngelesandvisitChicago.Ibookedanairplaneticketonawebsite.Ialsofoundatravelwebsiteadiscounted3－nightstaywaspurchasedfromarecentlyopenedhotel.Aboutthreeweeksbeforethetrip,Ihadother(plan)andhadtocancelthetrip.OnlythendidI(realize)theroom,whiletransferabletoanotherperson,couldn't(change)toalaterdateandwasn'trefundable.Itriedsellingitbutwithnosuccess.Fivedaysbeforethe“bigweekend”Igaveup(try)anddecidedIwouldcontactsomefriendswholivedinChicagoandwouldoffersomeoneafreefamilyvacation.After(contact)ahandfulofpeople,allofalreadyhadtheirownplans,Iwas(determine)nottowastetheroom.It(sudden)occurredtomethatIwaslookingattheroominthewrongway.Insteadofviewingthemforvacationpurposes,Ieventuallyfoundashelterwhosefocuswasaidingvictimsofdomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Theshelterwasworkingwithadesperatewomanandheryoungdaughter,whowerefortunatelyabletomakeusetheroom.Iwaslatertoldbytheshelter，“Theyhadablast.”答案：【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者旅游计划取消不想浪费已支付费用的旅店房间而发生的故事。41．解析：此处引导定语从句，因为从句中缺少状语。答案：where42．解析：由句意可知，此处不止一个计划。答案：plans43．解析：此处是倒装结构，上文有did，故此处用动词原形。答案：realize44．解析：此处是含情态动词的被动语态。答案：bechanged45．解析：此处用动名词作宾语。答案：trying46．解析：after在此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：contacting47．解析：此处引导定语从句，修饰上文的people。答案：whom48．解析：此处是bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事。答案：determined49．解析：此处是副词作状语。答案：suddenly50．解析：此处是makeuseof短语，意为：利用。答案：of第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mybrother,whomisaHarvardgraduate,workinamultinationalcompany.Recently,thecompanyhasfailedseveraltimeinitsattemptstobreakintotheChinesemarket.Asanewmanagerinthechargeofthesalesdepartment,heistryingeverypossiblemeanstopromotetheproductsofhiscompany.Becausehehastakensomeeffectivemeasures,theprofitsareexpectedtoriseat30%.Iamrealproudofmybrother.What'smore,shehaspromisedtogivemefivethousandyuanwhilemysummerholidaycomes.Ifso,Iwil