高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers 课时作业7

课时作业(七)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Weshouldbekept________(inform)ofthelatestnewsifwedon’twanttofallbehind.答案：informed2．Inhotsummer，swimmingpoolsareoftenseen________(fill)withyoungkids.答案：filled3．________(impress)bythehardworkingboy，Juliamadeuphermindtodevoteherselftoscience.答案：Impressed4．Hewouldliketoseetheplan________(carry)outbytheendoftheyear.答案：carried5．________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.答案：Compared6．Thedisc，digitally________(record)，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.答案：recorded7．________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.答案：Attracted8．IwonderwhyAnndidn’tget________(offer)theistherightpersonforit.答案：offered9．The____________(puzzle)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathedidn’tgraspwhatIsaid.答案：puzzled10．Autumncomes，andtherearemany________(fall)leavesintheyard.答案：fallen11．Everyonewas________(amuse)becauseofthestoryaboutthedog.答案：amused12．Theisland，________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.答案：joined13．Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.答案：tobepublished14．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda________(worry)lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.答案：worried15．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.答案：seated16．Withalotofdifficulties________(settle)，theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.答案：settled17．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________(seat)atthedesk，withherattentionfixedonabook.答案：seated18．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.答案：recognised19．Listen！Doyouhearsomeone________(call)forhelp?答案：calling20．Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself________(surround)byagroupofchildren.答案：surroundedⅡ.用所给动词加适当的情态动词填空1．Lindatoldmethatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthevillage____________________(gothrough)alotofhardships.答案：musthavegonethrough2．MrWhite______________________(arrive)at8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup.答案：shouldhavearrived3．You____________________(take)ataxihere，foritwasveryneartomyhouse.答案：needn’thavetaken4．MrBushisalwaysontimefor(be)thathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?答案：can；be5．You____________________(come)totheconferencewasthereasonforyourabsence?答案：shouldhavecome6．Whenhewasthere，he__________________(go)tothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.答案：wouldgoⅢ.用情态动词的适当结构完成句子1．走了这么长的路，那位老太太现在肯定累了。Theoldlady__________________afterthelongwalknow.答案：mustbetired2．他看起来这么年轻，不可能超过五十岁。Helooksso________beoverfifty.答案：can’t3．她或许不知道这件事。She__________________knowaboutit.答案：might/maynot4．你昨天本不该告诉她事实的真相。You____________________herthetruthyesterday.答案：shouldn’thavetold5．你本来可以做得更好，但你没尽力。You____________________better，butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.答案：couldhavedoneitⅣ.完形填空Lastyear，mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachthoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(诊断)hadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtoInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhathertreatment，she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)visitedherinthesummerseemedbetter，soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.Whenschool__9__，IsaidgoodbyetomymomcalledmefromhomeeveryearlyNovember，mydadcalledsounded__11__.“What’swrong？HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday？”Iafewseconds，hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughoutsurvivalratewaslessthan30%.AfterIputdownthephone，keptcomingdidn’twantcouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimecriedandcriedandatlast，IstoppedthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer，I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherintheshouldhave’smy，it’snottoo’lltrytospendmoretimewithmyhopeyouwilldothesameforyoursometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.语篇解读作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。1． B．attentionC．care D．treatment解析：作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。答案：D2． B．rescueC．check D．protect解析：根据tostopthecancerfromspreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。答案：A3． B．houseC．hospital D．office解析：作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。答案：C4． B．carefulC．popular D．busy解析：根据withschool的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。答案：D5．up B．goingonC．takingon D．showingup解析：作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(goingon)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。答案：B6． B．hatedC．considered D．stopped解析：根据becauseofherpoorhealth可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。答案：D7． B．deliciousC．normal D．interesting解析：作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。答案：A8． B．returningC．destroying D．appearing解析：根据Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。答案：B9． B．requiredC．responded D．started解析：根据Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知，这里是指学校开学了。答案：D10． B．AlthoughC．But D．So解析：根据mydadcalledinstead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与Mymomcalled形成转折。答案：C11． B．sadC．excited D．angry解析：根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。答案：B12． B．skinC．body D．head解析：根据spreadthroughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。答案：C13．through B．lookeddownC．brokeup D．brokedown解析：根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(brokedown)”。答案：D14． B．answerC．believe D．remember解析：这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。答案：C15． B．factC．message D．lie解析：作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。答案：B16． B．doctorC．man D．child解析：作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。答案：D17． B．pretendC．imagine D．ask解析：这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。答案：A18． B．UnfortunatelyC．Surprisingly D．Strangely解析：根据it’snottoorecovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。答案：A19．thepast B．fromnowonC．attimes D．inthefuture解析：作者决定“从现在开始(fromnowon)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。答案：B20． B．asC．before D．when解析：作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：CⅤ.阅读理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicandoneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomeswhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown－likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行进)alongthetheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell－wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforefeaturesvariousbrightly－coloredandwell－madeyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious－minded，alsohavetheirCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojointhisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely－decoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentiretotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethat