高中英语北师大版本册总复习 单元综合测评unit10单元尾核心要点回扣

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALuoJingyu,19，hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity.LuoJingyuisfromanordinarysaid，“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhissaid，“Iwanttobeasuccessfulperson，likeAlibaba'sMaYun.”WhenLuowasajuniorstudent，hehadtheideaofsellinglanterns(灯笼)whenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinaboughtsomelanternsfromastore，butthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadhefoundanotherwaytodoboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowheeasilymade5,000yuanintwodays.Withahappybeginning，Luoplannedtoopenadressshop.“Myparentsdidn'tsupportmeopeningadressshop，soIhadtoborrow120,000yuanforit.”Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbyshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear.Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingafineartsstudent，heknewtheconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear.EventhoughLuoisusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxury(奢华的)hasasimplelifestyle.“Itisn'teasytomakemoney，somoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhile，”hesaid.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历。1．WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'sparents________.A．askedhimformoneytopaytherentB．gavehimsomemoneytodobusinessC．advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesD．suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomething【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”可以得出答案。故D正确。【答案】D2．Whatistherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．Luoboughtsomelanternsfromthestore.b．LuoboughtsomeLanternsontheInternet.c．Luobegansellingpaintingtools.d．Luoopenedadressstore.A．abcd B．abdcC．bacd D．cbad【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以从时间顺序上判断罗敬宇的所做事情的经商经历。故B正确。【答案】B3．Whywasn'tthedressshopsuccessful?A．Hehadtoprepareforhisexam.B．Thedressesheboughtweren'tofhighquality.C．Customersdidn'taccepthistasteinfashion.D．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifuldresses.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers.”可知服装店关闭的原因。故C正确。【答案】C4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather.B．Luo'sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools.C．ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson.D．Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒装第二段“Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingtools.”可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训。故C正确。【答案】CBWhat'sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage？SAVE10%TODAYWHENYOUORDERVERSION3PERSONALEDITIONCD­ROMPRODUCTSLevel1$206Level1,2&3$485Level1,2,3,4&5$629Morethan30languageavailableSIX­MONTH，NO­RISK，MONEY­BACKGUARANTEELearninganewlanguageseemshardandfrighteningaswelookbackontheyearsofgrammarandtranslationsinbabiescommunicateateighteenmonthsandspeakthelanguagefluentlybeforetheygotoschool.Firstlyandmostimportantly，achild'snaturallanguage－learningabilityexitsonlyinaspeechenvironmentfreeoftranslationsandexplanationsof，achild'slanguagelearningspeedsupbyconstantfeedback(反馈)fromfamily，and，childrenlearnthroughplay.AtRosettaStone，youknowadultscanrecoverthenativelanguage­learningabilitytheyoncehadaseverystepandineveryskill，youreceiveimmediateandactionablefeedback，includingspeechrecognition(识别)，adviceandattention.Everyactisanactofplayforchildrenandthere'snoreasonwhyitshouldbedifferentforlearnersofanyRosettaStoneprograms，yourediscoverthejoyoflearning，puzzle­likeactivitiesproducesudden“aha！”momentsandastonishinglanguagediscoveries，weseeitalltheslowsmileappearsacrossthelearner'sfaceafterjustafew'sasmileofrecognition，asthoughthebrainsuddenlyrealizeswhatisliketolearnalanguageasachild.Visitourwebsiteandfindouthowyoucanmakeyourownlanguage­learningabilityactivewithRosetta'sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage.【语篇解读】本文主要关于RosettaStone英语学习光盘的广告，广告强调其英语学习方法的独特性和互动性。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRosettaStone?A．Youcanlearnonlyafewlanguages.B．Youwillgetsomeadviceintimeduringlearning.C．Youmaytakepartinthelanguageschooltoday.D．Youcangetyourmoneybackaftersevenmonths.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“youreceiveimmediateandactionablefeedback，includingspeechrecognition(识别)，adviceandattention”可以看出学习过程中会得到及时的建议。光盘有一定的互动性，但不是参加语言学校，所以C项错误。【答案】B6．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．telladultshowtolearnalanguagewellB．advisereaderstobuyCDsofRosettaStoneC．presentsomeproblemsoflearninglanguagesD．compareadultswithchildrenlearninglanguages【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出本文实际上是英语学习光盘产品的广告。【答案】B7．Ifthere'sa$499program，youorderittodayandpay________.A．$479 B．$459C．$449 D．$439【解析】细节理解题。从广告的表格中可以看出现在购买有10%的折扣，即(499－近似值为449。【答案】C8．Thepassageismostlikelytobea(n)________．A．educationpaperB．reviewonlanguageC．sciencereportD．advertisementforaproduct【解析】作者意图题。由最后一段内容可知是产品广告。【答案】DC(2023·海南文昌高一上期末)Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys，Joneslovedat5feet,175pounds，hefoundhisweightadoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.JoneschosethepopulardanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehishadlostabout10poundsbychanginghis，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10!InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover­weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica，”saidaresearcher.ResearchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingtheteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastreportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye­handcoordination，andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhood，areyougoingtotrysuchagametodanceawayyourextraweight?【语篇解读】本文谈到目前不仅在WestVirginia而且在整个美国，都存在儿童肥胖危机。本文告诫人们超重会带来心脏病；玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。9．Jones'mainproblemwasthat________.A．hewastooshortB．hewasover­weightedC．helackedtheskillinfootballD．hedidn'tkeepahealthydiet【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“at5feet,175pounds，hefoundhisweightadoctorwantedhimtolose50pounds”5英尺高，175磅，他发现他的体重有麻烦，他的医生让他减50磅。因此说明他超重，故选B。【答案】B10．Itcanbelearnedthat________.A．inWestVirginia25%ofthechildrenweretoofatB．afterplayingthegame，JoneshaslostweightC．theteacherisafailureinusingthevideogameD．theUSEducationDepartmentispromotingthegamealloverthecountry【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Now，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10！”玩游戏两周后，他又减了10磅。从这里可知做游戏后可以减体重，故选B。【答案】B11．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.A．DanceAwayYourWeightB．PlaytheVideoDanceGameC．SolvetheProblemofObesityD．AMagicVideoDanceGame【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame？Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight！”你有没有玩过视频舞蹈游戏？现在这种游戏被用来帮助减肥。所以最佳主题应选A。【答案】ADAccordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships,36%ofpeoplearekeepingabankaccountfromtheirthisfinancialunfaithfulnessmayappearasdistrustinarelationship，intruthitmayjustbeaformoffinancialalmosthalfofallmarriagesendingindivorce，menandwomenarerealizingtheyneedtobefinanciallysavvy，regardlessofwhethertheyareinarelationship.Thefinancialhardshiponindividualsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydifficult，evenmoresowhenchildrenarelackofpermanencyinrelationships，jobandfamilylifemaybethecauseofagrowingtrendtokeepasecretbankaccounthiddenfromapartner，inotherwords，an“escapefund”．Margaret'sstoryisfarfromisarepresentativeofagrowingnumberofwomeninlong­termrelationshipswhoarebecomingprotectiveoftheirownmonthonpayday，shebankshundredsofdollarsintoasavingsaccountshekeepsfromherhasbeendoingthisthroughouttheirsix­yearmarriageandhasbuiltanesteggworthanincredible$100,saysifherhusbandfoundabouthersecretsavingshe'dbehurtandwouldtakethisasasignthatshewasn'tsureofthemarriage.“He'dthinkitwasmyescapefundsothatfinanciallyIcouldaffordtogetoutoftherelationshipifitwentknowyoushouldapproachmarriageasbeingforeverandIhopeoursis，butyoucanneverbesure.”Likemanyofherfellowsecretsavers，Margaretwashurtinaformerrelationshipandhassincebeenveryguardedaboutherownmoney.ComingcleantoyourpartneraboutbeingasecretsavermaynotbeallthatColleenforexample，whohadbeensavingsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoherpartner.“IdecidedtoopenasavingsaccountandstartbuildinganesteggofmywantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.”【语篇解读】根据最新调查，36%的人偷偷地开户攒起了私房钱。透过这一现象，我们看到了现代人对婚姻关系的不确定。12．Thetrendtokeepasecretbankaccountisgrowingbecause________.A．“escapefund”helpsonethroughrainydaysB．daysaregettingharderandharderC．womenaremoneysensitiveD．financialconflictsoftenoccur【解析】推理判断题。由全文特别是文中第二段可知，离婚后一个人如果经济不宽裕，生活将会很艰难，如果有孩子会更难。所以人们趋向攒私房钱是为了应对不稳定的婚姻关系、工作和家庭生活所带来的不时之需。【答案】A13．Theunderlinedword“savvy”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．suspicious B．secureC．wise D．simple【解析】词义猜测题。因为几乎有一半的婚姻以离婚告终，所以人们意识到他们需要在财政上保持“明智”，故选C项。【答案】C14．TheauthormentionsColleen'sexampletoshow________.A．anycouplecanavoidmarriageconflictsB．privacywithinmarriageshouldberespectedC．everyonecansaveafortunewithahappymarriageD．financialdisclosureisnotnecessarilybad【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者举Colleen的例子是想说明向你的爱人坦白你藏“私房钱”并不是那么坏的事，也就是证明最后一段的第一句话。【答案】D15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SecretsaversB．Loveiswhatit'sworthC．BankinghonestyD．Oncebitten，twiceshy【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段引出的话题可知，本文主要向我们介绍了婚姻中出现的藏“私房钱”的现象。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·湖北沙市高一下月考)Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__16__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeverywillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakintheIdeal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveYou'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetoyou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__19__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__20__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】16－20GBEACⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)ItwasJuly,was20yearsday，Iwasvery__21__，becauseIhadn'teatenanythingfortwohadtakenmeaweektohitch­hike(搭便车)toParisfromItaly，andmy__22__hadrunI__23__Milan，myfriendSilvanohadtoldmethatheknewamaninPariscalledMangiarotti，whomightbeabletogivemeasaidMangiarottiwasahouse­painterspecializingin__24__shopfronts.AssoonasIarrivedinParis，Istartedto__25__forMangiarottionthelookedforhimeverywhere，__26__foundnightI__27__onahardbenchinthelocalwokethenextmorningcoldand，towardstheendoftheafternoon，whenmyfeetachedandmyshoulderhurtfromthe__28__ofmybag，myluck__29__tolookdownasidestreetandsaw，tomy__30__，amanupaladder，withapaintbrushinI__31__，Isawthathewaspaintingthe__32__ofashop!“Excuseme，”IsaidinmybestItalian.“Areyou？”Hecamedownthe__33__andlookedatmeheshruggedhisshoulders.“Let'shavesomethingto__35__，”hefollowedhimintoanearbythatthemilkinitmightsatisfymyhunger，Iaskedfora__37__heaskedwhyIcametoParis，IrepliedinFrenchthatIhaddecidedtospendthe__38__inParisifIcouldfindajob.AbouttwoweeksafterIhadstarted__39__forMangiarotti，Itelephonedall，itwasthankstoSilvanothatIhada__40__inParis!【语篇解读】朋友介绍作者到巴黎后去找Mangiarotti帮忙找一份工作，这个过程虽然非常辛苦，但是作者却经受住锻炼，最后如愿找到工作。21.A．tired B．excitedC．thirsty D．hungry【解析】根据下文“Ihadn'teatenanythingfortwodays”可知，作者非常“饿”。【答案】D22． B．patienceC．money D．gas【解析】作者身上的“钱”花完了。【答案】C23． B．arrivedC．explored D．visited【解析】根据上下文可知，作者“离开”米兰之前，朋友告诉作者去巴黎找Mangiarotti。【答案】A24． B．paintingC．repairing D．selling【解析】Mangiarotti是专门“油漆”店面的。【答案】B25． B．runC．learn D．help【解析】根据上下文可知，作者一到巴黎便在大街小巷“寻找”Mangiarotti。【答案】A26． B．soC．but D．or【解析】根据下文foundnothing可知，“但是”什么也没找到。【答案】C27． B．satC．played D．slept【解析】根据下文wokethenextmorning可知，作者前一晚上“睡”在公园的硬板凳上。【答案】D28． B．sizeC．style D．shape【解析】因背的包“沉”而肩膀疼。【答案】A29． B．triedC．happened D．meant【解析】作者“碰巧”看了一眼旁边的一条街。【答案】C30． B．angerC．disappointment D．relief【解析】看到梯子上的人是要找的人，作者感到“惊讶”。【答案】A31．close B．lookedfurtherC．movedaway D．watchedout【解析】当作者“靠近”时。【答案】A32． B．frontC．window D．wall【解析】根据上文shopfronts可知，Mangiarotti正在油漆“店面”。【答案】B33． B．floorsC．ladder D．tree【解析】根据上文sawamanupaladder可知，Mangiarotti走下“梯子”。【答案】C34． B．FortunatelyC．Eventually D．Hopelessly【解析】根据语境可知，Mangiarotti“突然”耸肩。【答案】A35． B．cookC．drink D．taste【解析】根据下文Iaskedfor...coffee可知，Mangiarotti想和作者去“喝”一杯。【答案】C36． B．caféC．house D．shop【解析】根据下文Iaskedfor...coffee可知，作者去的是附近的“咖啡馆”。【答案】B37． B．blackC．strong D．sweet【解析】根据下文的themilkinit可知，加奶的咖啡是whitecoffee。【答案】A38． B．fallC．summer D．spring【解析】根据文章开头的ItwasJuly,1960可知，作者在巴黎度过“夏天”。【答案】C39． B．preparingC．brushing D．washing【解析】根据上文ifIcouldfindajob可知，作者为Mangiarotti“工作”。【答案】A40． B．placeC．job D．home【解析】作者如愿以偿，找到了“工作”。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)【导学号：20230039】(2023·全国甲卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof(great)andless，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先处理最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。关于减少工作压力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者还提出了不少建议，大家快读一下吧！41．greater考查形容词比较等级。and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用形容词的比较级。great的比较级是greater。42．achievement考查词性转换之动词变为名词。介词of后要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。43．is考查时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语leaving...作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为文章主体时态是一般现在时，故填is。44．on考查介词。focuson集中于，聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。45．as考查连词。as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效。46．studies考查名词复数。谓语动词为show，故空格处应填study的复数形式studies。47．regularly考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。48．a考查冠词。forawhile片刻，一会儿，是固定搭配。49．tobring考查动词不定式。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。50．make考查祈使句。分析破折号后的句子结构可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，makesure...部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·信阳中学高一下开学考)JennyisaGradeTwowasonceveryactiveandhappygirl，buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputerdoesn'tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchshesitsintheclassroom，shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssleepsinclassandshespendslittletimebecomesacompletedifferentschoolsheusuallystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisherparentscandoeverythingtostopmorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight's“busyworking”．Wefeelverysorrytoher.【答案】JennyisaGradeTwowasonceeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))veryactiveandhappygirl，buteverythinghaschangedeq\f(before,since)shestartedplayingcomputerdoesn'tplayvolleyball