高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评5

模块综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad，just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，justlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI，inAmericanstyle，luxuriousbesidescomfortable.AllmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.FromJune25toJuly31,1997，preferential(优惠)pricesforsaleandrentarecanmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasonsigninganwillprovidea50%mortgage(抵押)for5years.OverseassalesLicense：.Developer：BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.60East，North4thRingRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Tel：(8610)6496705064967049Fax：(8610)64933575【语篇解读】本文是一篇房产广告。1．Theadvertiseris________.A．FuchengGardenVillasB．AmericanCompanyIDIC．BeijingHongdaRoadEstateD．TheBeijingLufthansa【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾所给出的信息，可知道“BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.”是该栋别墅的开发商，故可推断这个广告是由开发商来做的，故选C。【答案】C2．HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?A．.B．Morethan.C．.D．80%.【解析】数字计算题。“FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，”可知，这栋别墅的绿化面积是：]【答案】B3．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．FromJune25toJuly31,1997，youcanbuyorrenttheFuchengGardenVillasatalowprice.B．Youcan'tmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasbeforesigninganagreement.C．Ifyouhaven'tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment，youcan'tbuytheVillas.D．NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionandthedecorationaremadeinAmerica.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段所说可以抵押50%，可知道买这栋别墅不需要一次性付款的，故选C。【答案】CB(2023·九江一中高一上期末)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HelereAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)．Toshowthis，shepickuponechopstick，takingitasonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，takingthemasashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElisabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether，nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestauranttheyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【语篇解读】讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationWellB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】主旨大意题。文章的内容主要讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致，结合各个选项的意思，可知正确的标题应选D。【答案】D5．WhatcanweinferabouttheAn'sdaughters?A．Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B．Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C．TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...onebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.”可知她的女儿们都是受了妈妈的影响而回家共同创业团结一致，应选C。【答案】C6．Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow________.A．thequalityofthechopsticksB．thedifficultyofbeingunitedC．thestrengthoffamilyunityD．howtobeastrongperson【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句“Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.”可知C选项的意思符合题意，故选C。【答案】C7．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn'sfamily________.A．begantorunarestaurantin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD．openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知B选项。【答案】BC(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar­freeandadditive­freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！8．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。【答案】B9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。【答案】D10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。【答案】A11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。【答案】DDIliveinmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive，fun­filledplacearehappierthanso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithtruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothinginiswhatweexperienceduringaniswhatweexperienceafteranisadeeper，morelong­lastingtoanamusementparkorballgame，watchingamovieortelevision，arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax，temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeeventheydonotbringhappiness，becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay，itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithrich，beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties，fancycars，expensivehomes，everythingthatspells“happiness”．Butinmemoir(回忆录)aftermemoir，celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun：depression，alcoholism，drugaddiction，brokenmarriages，troubledchildren，andlong­timewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun­filled，pain­freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealfunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness，thenpainmustbeequatedwith，infact，theoppositeistrue：Moretimesthannot，thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult，manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruefearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage，raisingchildren，professionalachievement，religiouscommitment，charitableworkandself­improvement.【语篇解读】本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。12．Accordingtothepassage，“funactivities”________.A．arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB．mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC．willleadustothetruehappinessD．couldprovidelong­lastpositiveeffects【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。【答案】B13．Intheauthor'sopinion，thoseHollywoodstars________.A．possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB．experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC．tellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD．havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。【答案】C14．Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause________.A．theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpainB．theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC．theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD．theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。【答案】A15．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB．showthetruemeaningofhappinessC．encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD．advisepeopletofindtheirreallife【解析】写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：20230043】(2023·菏泽高一上期末)Whatdotheworld'smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists，theresearchersincludingProfessorJeffreyfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike：Busy！Busy!__16__Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry，JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10­hourabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascreatedmanypowerfulandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmostthat'swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsoAndfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions.KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyour'twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittle，focuson—andbuildon—yourCreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFaclor，andbrokedownwhattheydoBybeingmoreoutgoing，opentonewideas，followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue，beingoptimistic，luckypeoplecreatecreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasatotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.20A．Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B．Achievementrequiresfocus.C．Onaverage，thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D．Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E．Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F．Thismeansknowingwhoyouare，whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G．Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.【答案】16－20DBFGCⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityconversationsoonturnedinto__21__aboutstressinworkandhis__22__coffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand__23__withalargepotofcoffeeanda__24__ofcups—porcelain，plasticglass，crystal，someplain­looking，someexpensive，someexquisite(精致的)，tellingthemto__25__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid，“Ifyouhave__26__，allthenice­lookingexpensivecupshavebeen__27__，leavingbehindtheplainand__28__course，__29__itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe__30__ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Itissurethatthecupitself__31__noqualitytotheitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwe__33__.”“Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee，notthecup，butyouwent__34__forthebestthenyoubegan__35__eachother'scups.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs，__36__andpositioninsocietyarethearejusttoolsto__37__andcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine，nor__38__thequalityoflifewe，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we__39__toenjoythethecoffee，notthecups！”Don'tletthecups__40__thecoffeeinstead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。21． B．complaintsC．surprises D．satisfaction【解析】根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problemsandstress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。【答案】B22． B．customersC．guests D．fellows【解析】根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。【答案】C23． B．returnedC．arrived D．brought【解析】因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。【答案】B24． B．setC．variety D．group【解析】从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。avarietyofcups意为“各种各样的杯子”，符合语境，故选C。【答案】C25． B．exposeC．help D．provide【解析】helponeselfto是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。【答案】C26． B．discoveredC．recognized D．noticed【解析】教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，notice意为“注意，关注”。【答案】D27．in B．takenbackC．takenout D．takenup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。takeup意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。takein意为“吸入”；takeback意为“退回”；takeout意为“切除，获得”。【答案】D28． B．dearC．pretty D．fantastic【解析】此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。【答案】A29． B．whileC．because D．since【解析】根据下文可知。“thebest”和“problemsandstress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。【答案】B30． B．sourceC．result D．point【解析】句意：虽然你只想给自己选择最好的，这是人之常情，但这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。【答案】B31． B．expandsC．extends D．adds【解析】addto意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。【答案】D32．notime B．InmostcasesC．Innocase D．Attimes【解析】inmostcases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“insomecases”相呼应。【答案】B33． B．desireC．eat D．want【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。【答案】A34． B．strangelyC．consciously D．surprisingly【解析】选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。【答案】C35． B．envyingC．considering D．eyeing【解析】自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。【答案】D36． B．loveC．friendship D．death【解析】本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。【答案】A37． B．takeC．live D．hold【解析】与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。【答案】D38． B．raiseC．change D．create【解析】句意：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。【答案】C39． B．hesitateC．forget D．fail【解析】句意：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。failtodosth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，【答案】D40． B．driveC．decide D．puzzle【解析】本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Therearemanyopinionsaboutsome，happinessisbeingsurroundedfamilyandothers，happinessmeans(achieve)successinsomething，suchasmeetingathosehavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscan(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering，orjustbeing，howtofindhappiness?SangLanisverygoodshe(injure)andinhospital，sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained(cheer)．AftershewentbacktoChina，sheadaptedhernewlifeonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2023withadegreeinbroadcastingshealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2023Beijingcourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifeourlivesfeelunbearable.【答案】41．bybesurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被……围绕”。42．achievingmeandoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着做某事”。43．who分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。由于先行词those是指人，故关系代词用who。44．simply分析句子，可知空格后是一个动词mean，因此它要用一个副词修饰，故填simply。45．a由于本空格后的example是一个可数名词，而且在文章中是首次出现，故要用不定冠词a。46．wasinjured分析句子，根据句意，可知此处表示的意思是“受伤”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinjured。47．cheerful分析句子结构，可知remain是一个系动词，其后要用一个形容词表状态。故用cheerful。48．toadaptto是固定搭配，意思是“适应”。49．butnotonly...but(also)是固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……”，同时，also也可以省略。50．when/whenever分析句子结构，可知此处要用一个连词。根据句意，可知要用when或whenever。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·河南商丘一中高一上期末)MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhislecturelivelyandlearnedalotoffromteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyspokesoslowlythatweunderstandhimveryherepeatedthatwedidn'tclassmateswereallactiveinthemyjoys，Iunderstoodeveryth