新概念英语第一册第111-112

Review！比较级、最高级变化规则1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。不规则变化

1.good/well–better–thebest

2.bad-worse-theworst

3.many/much–more–themost

4.little–less-theleastReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer

thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller

thesmallestoldertheoldest

finerthefinesteasier

theeasiesthungrier

thehungriest

earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullymany、few+[C]

much、little

+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.Ihaven'tgotmuchcoffee.I'vegotvery_____.Ihaven'tgotmanybiscuits.I'vegotvery_____.Attentioon!alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanyNewwordsidean.主意pityn.遗憾alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的afew几个（用于可数名词之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告1.Helikesthisbookverymuch,buthehasn'tgote_______money.Whatap______!2.Doyouwanttojoinusinbuyingapresentforourteaher?That'sagood______.3.I'mhungrynow,butthereisnothingintherefrigerator.-----Youcanhavesomewateri________.4.Ican'tdecidewhichdressisb_______forme,theredoneorthegreenone?Canyougivemesomea_______?5.Canyoutellmethew____tothenearestshop?----WalkalongthisstreetandturnleftintheGreenroad,you'llfinditonyourright.Whichbusshouldwetake?----Youcangothereonfootinstead____takingbus.noughityideansteadetterdviceayof我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？这是个好主意，夏洛特。咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？请稍微加一点。加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？不，再少些。请放一勺半。那对我已足够了。太好了。你再来点吗？好的，请再来点。我还想抽支烟。可以给我一支吗？当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。恐怕盒子是空的。真遗憾！没关系。那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！这是极好的忠告啊！ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?That'sagoodidea,Charlotte?It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Justalittle,please.Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Ithink

thereareafewinthatbox.I'mafraidit'sempty.Whatapity!Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!That'sverygoodadvice!Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel£100£300£500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.Itcosts…Thismodelistheleastexpensiveofthethree.Newwordsandexpressions:

model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样

afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）

deposit[di'pɒzit]

n.预付定金

instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款

price[prais]n.价格

millionaire[,miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁

model[‘mɒdl]n.型号、式样，这台电视是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.飞机模型、火车模型modelplane凯特是个模特。Kateisamodel.模型，模特afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）

有足够的（金钱，时间）做我们买不起新车。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+tododeposit[di'pɒzit]

n.预付定金、押金、保证金

（通常以单数形式表示）付款

v.付定金，存钱我付了1500美金作为购新车的定金。Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.

payadepositof付……钱的定金instalment

[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式买他以分期付款方式买这套房子。Heboughtthishouseoninstalments.instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式买的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.价格

（用复数形式prices指物价),价钱，代价如何问价钱？这个手提包多少钱？

Howmuchisthisbag?Whatisthepriceofthisbag?蔬菜价格正在上涨。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.西红柿多少钱？Howmuchdoesthetamatoescost?=What'sthepriceofthetomatoes?Millionairen.百万富翁SlumdogMillionaireIt’swrittenWatchthevideoandanswerquestion:

CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?

ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.

Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.

=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（询问价格或不可数名词的量）这个手提包多少钱？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred与数字连用时，不加s两百个学生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可数如：dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

It'sonlythreehundredpounds.

But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.

Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.

cheaperone=televisiontheother（两者中的）另一个我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的，价值……的这枚戒指值10，000元。

Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语oninstalments作方式状语。buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式购买=buy…in(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.

Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金为购买这辆车，你需要先付10，000元。

Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit价格高Thepriceishigh.价格低Thepriceislow.东西的贵或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonth

MR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetextFillintheblanks.MR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonthMR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitThankyou!cost花费（金钱，时间），主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。这座房子花了我400，000元。Thishousecostsme400，000yuan.这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。Thisjob

willcostusalotoftime.spend花（金钱、时间）主语只能是人，不能是事或物。

我在这辆新车上花了很多钱。Ispentmuchmoneyonthenewcar.我花很多时间读书。Ispentalotoftimeinreading.我写这封信花了一个小时。Ispentanhourwritingtheletter.我花了一整天找你。

Ihavespentalldaylookingforyou.

Lesson112as……as像……一样1notas……as不像……一样2原级--比较级---最高级3_____ishandsome_____ismorehandsome_____isthemosthandsome形容词原级比较结构:as+adj.(原级)+as李敏镐和陈柏霖一样帅。LeeMinHois

ashandsomeasBerlin.她和蜜蜂一样忙。Sheisasbusyasabee.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyaren't.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。

在as…as中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.否定用notas…asZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyan