高中英语人教版Unit5Insideadvertising 学业分层测评9

学业分层测评（九）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A(漫不经心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.2．Primaryschoolteachersusealotof(视觉的)aids.3．Ibenefitedmuchfrommy(联系)withhim.4．Healwaystakestheleadin(响应)tothegovernment'scall.5．Ilookedatthemapto(使恢复)mymemoryoftheroad.6．Heboughtthehouseatconsiderable(费用)．7．Thecompanyhasmettheirexport(目标)．8．Theeventis(值得的)ofbeingremembered.9．Hisdishonestdealingslayheavyonhis(良心)．10．Wetweatherisa(特征)oflifeinthisarea.【答案】4．response8．worthyⅡ.阅读填句EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1－5GDFBAⅢ.完形填空【导学号：15680055】(2023·福建高考)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault­,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen­year­oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld­classfault­finder,almostalways3bywerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and4wasevergoodwashighlyself­criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherbecameareally5Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6．Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10．Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault­finding，14whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou16problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare－18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle20，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事，她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨在告诉我们：不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的时候，就能重拾生活中的热情，而且心中会充满爱。1． B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy【解析】句意：世界上最简单的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示“生活可能是美好的”。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；great伟大的，极好的；quiet安静的，寂静的；uneasy不安的，不确定的。【答案】B2． B．answeredC．expected D．rejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到来信”动词用receive，故答案为A项。前文没有提到Kerry给作者写信，所以不能选answered(回复)。【答案】A3． B．interruptedC．bothered D．spoiled【解析】由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，她经常因为人们做的事而感到“烦恼”。threaten威胁，恐吓；interrupt打断，插嘴；bother打扰，烦恼；spoil娇惯，宠坏。故本空应选bothered。【答案】C4． B．everythingC．something D．nothing【解析】由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满意，没有什么是足够好的。故选nothing。【答案】D5． B．boringC．interesting D．surprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对一切都非常挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。caring关心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。【答案】B6． B．planC．measure D．explanation【解析】根据后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄)．可知，在她最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry对事情的“态度(attitude)”发生了改变，故本空应选attitude。plan计划；measure措施；explanation解释。【答案】A7． B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible【解析】既然这件事能让这么一个挑剔的姑娘改变对生活的态度，那么这件事一定不同寻常，也就是说她感到“不可能”发生，所以应选impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，确定的。【答案】D8． B．eventC．accident D．adventure【解析】根据前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此处应选accident。【答案】C9． B．noticeC．evidence D．choice【解析】根据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知，此处指对男朋友的“选择(choice)”。memory记忆；notice通知；evidence证据。【答案】D10． B．contributeC．express D．admit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry一直在“表达(express)”对各种事情和人的意见。故本空应选C项。【答案】C11．of B．afraidofC．curiousabout D．confusedabout【解析】根据后文中的Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry对待生活的态度变了，之所以会有这种变化是因为她“意识到(becameawareof)”了自己挑剔的习惯，所以选择A项。(be)afraidof害怕，担心；(be)curiousabout对……感到好奇；(be)confusedabout对……感到困惑。【答案】A12． B．realizeC．judge D．settle【解析】由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciatelife(欣赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss讨论，商讨；realize意识到，实现；judge评判，断定；settle解决，安排。结合四个选项的含义可知应是如此刻薄地“评判(judge)”每一件事，故选C项。【答案】C13． B．lifeC．career D．education【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对待生活其他方面的态度也发生了转变，故本空应选life(生活)。family家庭；career职业；education教育。【答案】B14． B．orC．but D．for【解析】根据下一段开头的Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”可知，此处是说“或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是(but)，老实说，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评”。由本空前后句意可知，前后两部分为转折关系，故应用but。【答案】C15． B．sureC．hopeful D．critical【解析】根据上题的分析可知，此处应选critical。becriticalof“对……爱挑毛病，对……持批评态度”。【答案】D16． B．createC．solve D．ignore【解析】根据后面的butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，此处指作者并不是建议大家“忽视(ignore)”问题，故选D项。【答案】D17． B．betterC．stranger D．worse【解析】or连接表示选择关系的句子，此处表达的含义应该与ignoreproblems意思相近，也就是假装事情比实际情况“更好(better)”，故选B项。【答案】B18．least B．atlastC．byfar D．sofar【解析】根据前面的youlearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，此处说的是“至少(atleast)”在大多数情况下应该是这样。故选A项。atlast最后，终于；byfar到目前为止；sofar到目前为止，迄今为止。【答案】A19． B．dealC．result D．duty【解析】根据句中的especially可知，此处表示递进关系：尤其当它真的不是一件大事(deal)时。故选B项。【答案】B20． B．speechC．rest D．pity【解析】此处是指训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习(practice)，就会让事情顺其自然。由句中的train可知，本空应选A。【答案】AⅣ.阅读理解【导学号：15680056】PeoplePeopleisAmerica'smagazineaboutfascinating'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts，science，business，politics，television，movies，books，musicandispublishedweekly.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthemakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher：CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart，lovingandself­confidentissuehasage­specificchild­developmentguidance，adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety，andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher：MeredithCorporationCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies，television，music，Broadwaystageproductions，books，andpopularcelebrity­focusedmagazineslikePeople，itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaand'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：57issues/12months【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，对几本杂志进行了介绍。1．Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders?A．Lucky. B．Entertainment.C．Parents. D．People.【解析】事实细节题。根据Entertainment部分的It'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.可知。【答案】B2．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping.B．Itspicturesoffashionstores.C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains.D．Itscompetitiveprice.【解析】事实细节题。根据Lucky部分的WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.可知。【答案】A3．Celebrity­focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon．A．politicaleventsB．festivalsandcelebrationsC．hoteventsandfamousstarsD．televisionprograms【解析】事实细节题。根据People部分的第一、二句可知。【答案】C4．You'remostlikelytofin