高中英语北师大版Unit23Conflict 课时作业1

课时作业(十一)Unit23ConflictⅠ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)1.Thelittleboywas________(欺负)bytheolderboysatschool.答案：bullied2．DuringtheExpo，Isawmanypeoplefrom________(不同的)cultures.答案：diverse3．Ifoundithardto________(认同)withanyofthecharactersinthefilm.答案：identify4．Theirmain________(忧虑)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.答案：concernⅡ.单句语法填空1．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.答案：to；for2．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案：it3．(上海高考改编)Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.答案：finding4．Shewillhavetoadjust________tothenewcondition.答案：herself5．Theyaresubjectsas________(diversity)aspopmusicandarcheology.答案：diverse6．(天津高考改编)Onhernextbirthday，Ann________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.答案：willhavebeen7．(新课标全国卷改编)They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.答案：should8．Thebosstoldhissecretary________formakingprivatetelephonecallsfromtheoffice.答案：offⅢ.完成句子1．我觉得旅行时弄一张地图很有必要。(find＋宾语＋宾补)I________________________getamapwhentravelling.答案：founditnecessaryto2．我费了好大的劲才找到他的家。(havedifficulty(in)doingsth.)I__________________________hishome.答案：hadmuchdifficultyinfinding3．到明天这个时候，你将已经到上海了。(willhavedone)You__________________________Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.答案：willhavereached4．吉姆又一次上班迟到了，受到了主任的训斥。(tellThedirector______________forhisbeinglateforworkagain.答案：toldJimoff5．对大学生来说，掌握几门外语是很重要的。(beof＋名词)It____________________forcollegestudentstomastersevealforeignlanguages.答案：isofgreatimportanceⅣ.完形填空Twomenonatouringholidaywereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvan(面包车)yesterday.Shoppers，tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwere__1__byaloudbang，andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevan，whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclayspeoplerushedtogive__2__andhelpedtoputoutthefire__3__thelightAmericantruckchangedthe__4__toprovidelivingaccommodationroom(躺的地方)，__5__firemenmen，MrCaryHouse，whowasdriving，andhis__6__MrCharlieLynn—weretakentohospitalwithwereallowedtoleaveafter__8__.“Iheardthisthoughtitcouldhavebeena(n)__10__.”saidMrLeslieWebster，managerofthemarket，whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet.“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladjumpfromthevanand__11__ontheanotherladcameoutoftheseemedtobeina__12__state—partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknees.”“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher(灭火器)，but__13__thetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthe__14__withanextinguisher.”MrWebstersaidbothmenwerewastakenintothemarket’sofficetowaitfora(n)__15__.“Thesecondman__16__goingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwas__17__，andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing(burning)．”headded.__18__insidethevanwasmainlysuperficial(表面的)，__19__aplasticwindowwasblownout.Thetwomenhavespentthelastsixthetimeoftheincidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.语篇解读文章讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。1． B．excitedC．frightened D．shocked解析：因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的，所以街上的人感到“震惊”。答案：D2． B．warningC．report D．assistance解析：giveassistance意思是offerhelp，根据空格后的help不难选定。答案：D3． B．outsideC．around D．towards解析：火应该是车内的爆炸产生的，所以用inside。答案：A4． B．mindC．direction D．nature解析：上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另三个选项。答案：C5． B．beforeC．when D．until解析：卡车加入救助时，消防队员显然还没有到。答案：B6． B．passengerC．visitor D．guest解析：passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”在车上的人应是乘客。答案：B7． B．sicknessC．burns D．hurts解析：因为火引起的，所以是灼伤“burn”。答案：C8． B．treatmentC．recovery D．examination解析：因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后可以离开医院。答案：B9． B．prettyC．usually D．actually解析：pretty在此处为副词，相当于very。从前面的aloudbang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。答案：B10． B．fireC．truck D．accident解析：事故是肯定的，不必猜测，根据巨大的响声，猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。答案：A11． B．dieC．roll D．fall解析：在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。答案：C12． B．poorC．easier D．worse解析：下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。答案：D13． B．forC．after D．by解析：bythetime意为“到……时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上，可以得出该答案。答案：D14． B．officeC．market D．room解析：火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内。答案：A15． B．doctorC．firefighter D．ambulance解析：受伤的人等“救护车”救护，合乎常情。答案：D16．on B．insistedonC．caredfor D．gaveup解析：A、D不符合事实，C不合乎词的用法。答案：B17．order B．inallC．allright D．allover解析：allright相当与OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。答案：C18． B．SufferingC．Damage D．Condition解析：由superficial和plasticwindow可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。答案：C19． B．sinceC．because D．sothat解析：前后意义相反。答案：A20． B．repairingC．moving D．cleaning解析：与文章首句相呼应。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Manyteachersoftenhaveworriesaboutaschooltrip，becausetheyhaveneverorganizedsuchtripsbeforeandtheydon’tknowtherearehugebenefitsforthehaveshownthatpupils’achievementscanbenefitgreatlyfromactivitiesawayfromtheit’saschoolskitriporatourofhistoricalattractionsinanothercountry，eachtimeawayfromclassroomsstudentsarehelpedtobringthelessonslearnedintheclassroomtothisway，thosewholearnGermancanpromotetheirlanguageskillswhiletheyenjoytheAustrianmountains，orgoovertheirhistoryknowledgeastheyexploreanewcity.Intermsoftherolethatisexpectedoftheteachersonaschooltripabroad，theywillactasgroupleaders，whoorganizeeachaspectoftheshouldcomeeasytomostteachers，astheirprofessionitselfrequiresthemtobalancedifferentkindsofproblemseverythey’replanning，itisimportanttohaveaveryclearapproachtoarrangingthetripandkeepaneyeontheentireprocess.Intermsofchoosingadestination，it’snecessarythatteachersdothenecessaryresearchandgathertherequiredinformation，sothatwhenthetimecomes，theywillbeabletoprovidetheirstudentsaswellasthestudents’parentswiththisadditiontothis，everythingthatislearnedaboutthedestinationwillhelptheteachertomakeabetterplan.Parentsandstudentsshouldbetoldabouteverydetailofthetripbeforethefinalbookingsareincludethespecificlocation，theaccommodation，whathealthandsafetymeasureswillbetakentokeepthestudentssafe，whatinsurancewillbeused，thetransportandstudents’parentswillneedtobeprovidedwithcontacttelephonenumbersandacopyoftheday­to­dayscheduleforthetrip，sothattheyhaveanideaofwheretheirchildrenarethroughouttheirtimeaway.语篇解读组织学生走出课堂，外出游学对于学生是非常有利的。作者就组织学生外出游学提出了一些建议。1．Whydidtheauthormention“theAustrianmountains”inthefirstparagraph?A．ToinformusofthebeautifulsightsintheAustrianmountains.B．Tosetoneexampleofaschooltripoutofclassroomteaching.C．TotellussomeknowledgeabouttravellingaroundGermany.D．ToshowuswhereGermanisspokenonearth.解析：推理判断题。在第一段中，作者提出游学活动有许多的好处。接着，在后半部分，作者就提到Austrianmountains可以练习在课堂上所学到的德语。因此，作者之所以提及去Austrianmountains的目的就是举例说明游学的好处。答案：B2．Inaschooltrip，theteacherisconsideredtoactas________.A．aschoolmaster B．atourguideC．ateamleader D．ateammember解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句，我们可以看出，在组织学生外出游学的时候，老师被当作teamleader＝groupleader。答案：C3．Inordertopickoutaproperdestination，theteacherisadvisedto________.A．payavisittotheplaceinpersonB．donecessaryresearchaboutthedestinationC．workoutabetterplanaboutthetripD．informtheparentsabouttheschooltrip解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的首句，我们可以知道，作者建议如果老师不清楚旅游目的地，可以先对其进行一些必要的调查。由此，我们可以确定本题的答案。答案：B4．Whyshouldparentsbetoldabouteverydetailofthetrip?A．Tolearnmoreaboutthebenefitoftheschooltrip.B．Toattractmorechildrentojoinintheschooltrip.C．Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentothetrips.D．Todriveawaytheirworriesabouttheirchildren’ssafety.解析：推理判断题。根据本文的最后一段，我们可以知道，作者要求组织旅游的老师将所有的旅游细节告知学生家长，其目的就是为了消除家长的担忧。答案：DⅥ.语法填空HaveyoueverwonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars？ThebigRedPlanetisamysterytousbut(hope)notformuchlonger.OnNovember11，theMarsrover(漫游者)(name)Curiositystarted