高中英语北师大版Uint15Learning 课时作业17

课时作业(十七)Unit15LearningⅠ.单句语法填空1．He________(approval)ofmeleavingschooltogohikingnow.答案：hasapproved2．Shesaidthatthemuseumwasnot________(worth)ofthename.答案：worthy3．MonacohasnomilitaryofitsownandreliesonFrenchforits________(defend)．答案：defence4．Mostpeoplehereare________(willing)togiveuptheirdon’twanttousebusesinstead.答案：unwilling5．Atthattimewehadtomakethe________(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.答案：assumption6．Acupuncture(针灸)maywork，butIstillbelieveinamore________(convention)approachtomedicine.答案：conventional7．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand________(civil)．答案：civilisation8．Exerciseisextremly________(benefit)tohealth.答案：beneficial9．Mostsuccessfuladultswillwillinglymaketimetoinspirechildren__________________(do)houseworkattheearlyage.答案：todo10．Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman________theotheranimals.答案：fromⅡ.完成句子1．虽然他住在市中心，但他习惯了噪音。He____________________noise，thoughhelivesinthecenterofthecity.答案：isaccustomedto2．随着时间的推移，旧风俗有被忽略的趋势。Astimepasses，oldcustoms__________________beneglected.答案：tendto3．我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。I’mafraidyourparentswon’t__________________yourgoingthere.答案：approveof4．机动车协会劝告开车的人最近不要使用这条公路。TheMotoringOrganizationis__________________travelonthisroadrecently.答案：urgingdriversnotto5．据说这些行为违背了人民的意愿。Itwassaidthattheseactions________________thewillofthepeople.答案：wentagainstⅢ.完形填空AsIenteredwomanhood，MomtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldalwayscomeofwhatthosewordsmeanttome，Isaidthesamethingtomy__1__.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith__2__—lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”．Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome，I__3__mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma__4__familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever__5__abouthowunluckyshemom，Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.Isawmysweetmomlovemygrandpa，__7__hehadabandoned(遗弃)herandmygrandmaandfailedto__8__fortheirneversawMomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly，eventhoughhewasfarlearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom__10__my100－year－oldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱)，neededIwasinherhome，IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife，“Iloveyou，Mom.”Theywould__12__eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa__13__—whenMomgotGrandmaup，madehercomfortableinbed，orpreparedIwouldhearlove’s__15__whenGrandmasaid，“AndIloveyou，too.”Loveforgivesand__16__，notfocusingonwhathas，love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedonenowandondoingitthe__18__wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetaughtmeto__19__itontomychildren，andshe__20__forgivenessherself.语篇解读作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。1． B．friendsC．classmates D．neighbors解析：根据第二段中mysons可得出答案。妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说。答案：A2． B．imaginationC．happiness D．attraction解析：根据后面的lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，lotsofspoken“Iloveyou”可知，作者的童年幸福。答案：C3． B．orderedC．paid D．bought解析：根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。答案：A4． B．peacefulC．rich D．broken解析：根据后文可知，妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。答案：D5． B．complainedC．learned D．wondered解析：根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系。作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨。答案：B6． B．LikeC．In D．Before解析：love’sabilitytoforgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in。答案：C7． B．becauseC．so D．if解析：前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他。答案：A8． B．runC．hope D．provide解析：妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需。答案：D9． B．kindC．normal D．smart解析：根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用farfromkind来形容。答案：B10．for B．laughatC．turnto D．lookafter解析：根据下文whenMomgotGrandmaup...可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。答案：D11． B．freeC．early D．total解析：根据句中inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。答案：D12． B．tellC．ask D．encourage解析：根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”，用tell。答案：B13． B．monthC．day D．second解析：根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。答案：C14． B．moneyC．meals D．travel解析：根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐。答案：C15． B．questionC．solution D．measure解析：根据句中AndIloveyou，too可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。答案：A16．on B．movesonC．fallsbehind D．runsaway解析：根据句中notfocusingonwhathashappened可知，爱要不断地向前发展。答案：B17． B．ThereforeC．Also D．Instead解析：根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用instead。答案：D18． B．leastC．best D．longest解析：根据前半句中whatneedstobedonenow可知，这里在意思上构成递进，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。答案：C19． B．passC．put D．write解析：根据句中tomychildren可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。答案：B20． B．expectedC．remembered D．doubted解析：这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。答案：AⅣ.阅读理解YorkteenTimothyDonerhasanunusualhobby—Helikestolearnlanguages！Andnotthewaymostofusdotopassschoolexams，butwellenoughsothathecanhaveafluentthelastfiveyears，the17－year－oldhasbeenabletomaster23！Whilethishasearnedhimthenameoftheworld’syoungestpolyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，heisstillnotsatisfied.Timothy’sinterestinlearninglanguagesbeganin2023afterhefinishedbasicHebrewlessonsinpreparationforhisBarMitzvahceremony(犹太男子的成年礼)．HeenjoyeditsomuchthathedecidedtobecomefluentinModernhepickedupfourdays，hemanagedtomasterthealphabet(字母表)andbytheendoftheweek，hecouldreadthelanguagefluently.Overtheyears，hehasaddedRussian，Farsi，Hausa，Italian，Persian，SwahiliIndonesian，Hindi，Ojibwa，Pashto，Turkish，Kurdish，Yiddish，Dutch，Croatian，SpanishandGermantohislistoflistdoesnotincludetheonesthathehastakenupatschool，whichincludeFrench，Mandarin，Latinandofcourse，mostamazingpartisthathehasmanagedtolearnalltheadditionallanguagesonhisown，usingjustonlineprogramsandgrammarbooks.Theyoungpolyglotbeginsbylearninghowtopronouncethealphabetcorrectlyandthenteachinghimselfthecorrectthenenlargesthisbyreadingnewspapersandtalkingwithpeoplethatspeakthatlanguage，eitherinpersonoronInternetchatordertoattractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest，hehasevenstartedmakingvideosofhimselfspeakingdifferentlanguagesonthepolyglotsis31－year－oldOhiomanMosesMcMormick，whohasmastered50languages!Timothy，whosenextgoalistolearnSudaneseandMalay，saysthathislanguageskillsareveryusefulwhenheisonthesubway，walkingaroundNewYorkCityorevenatarestaurant，becausetheyallowhimtolistentoallkindsoffunandinterestingconversations.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通晓多种语言的纽约青少年TimothyDoner。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTimothy?A．Hehasagiftforlanguages.B．Hebegantolearnlanguagesatfive.C．Heisateenwhohasmanyhobbies.D．Heprefersself－studytoschooleducation.解析：推理判断题。Timothy在短短五年内就可以掌握二十多种语言，说明他很有语言天赋。答案：A2．Timothydevelopedaninterestinlearninglanguages________.A．afterhepickedupArabicB．afterhisBarMitzvahceremonyC．afterhemasteredFrenchandLatinD．afterhistalkwithMosesMcMormick解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知Timothy对语言的兴趣缘起于他的成年礼。答案：B3．WecaninferfromParagraph4thatTimothy________.A．likestoshowoffhislanguageskillsB．preferstopracticelanguagesonlineC．aimstomasterabout50languagesD．sharesthesameinterestasMoses解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的attractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest和MosesMcMormick，whohasmastered50languages可判断，他俩志趣相投。答案：D4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Timothy’slanguageskillshelphim________.A．makealotofforeignfriendsB．enjoymorefunineverydaylifeC．becomepopularinpublicplacesD．joininothers’conversationseasily解析：细节