高中英语北师大版Unit24Society 课时作业17

课时作业(十七)Unit24SocietyⅠ.单词拼写1．He________(代表)ourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.答案：represented2．Hiswife________(确保)thathetookallhispillseveryday.答案：ensured3．Wecan’t________(付得起钱)togoonvacationthisyear.答案：afford4.Inthelast20years，SouthKoreahasbeen________(改变)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.答案：transformed5．Theclimbershadto________(经历；承受)alotofsufferingsbeforereachingthetop.答案：undergo6．Itwasa________(里程碑，划时代)inthelasteightyear’sdiscussion.答案：milestone7．Youhaveagolden________(机会，条件)totravelandlearn.答案：opportunityⅡ.单句语法填空1．Onlyifwedoaway________ourbadeatinghabit________we________(keep)fit.答案：with；can；keep2．Eatingtoomuchfatcancontribute________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.答案：to3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—________behonest，Idon’tlikeitatall.答案：To4．Manythings________(consider)impossibleinthepastareverycommonnow.答案：considered5．Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’tafford________(lose)myjob.答案：tolose6．MrBrownhadgottiredofteachingandhewenttoanothercity________searchofamorerelaxingandpleasantjob.答案：in7．Thereusedtobeatempleonthetopofthehill，________there?答案：didn’t/usedn’t8．________neveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.答案：It9．________(base)onrealstories，thefilmisveryexciting.答案：Based10．Afterthereformandopening­uppolicy，alargenumberoffactories________________(spring)up.答案：havesprungⅢ.翻译句子1.他妈妈尽其所能照顾好他。(as...aspossible)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.2.学校前面曾经有个教堂。(Thereusedtobe...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereusedtobeachurchinfrontoftheschool.3.如果你在街上走时发现了钱你会怎么办？(省略句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatwillyoudoifyoufindsomemoneywhenwalkinginthestreet?4.他的意见通常以事实为依据。(bebasedon)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hisopinionsareusuallybasedonfacts.5.我突然想去欧洲旅游。(Itoccurredto...)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtravelEurope.Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasalittlecoldintheautumnsisterandIpushedourcart(小推车)__1__withcards，wrappingpaperandribbonsdownthewenttoourneighborsandthenafew__2__beyondtosellweekendsDadtookustofartherneighborhoodsinthewere12and10，andwehadour__3__bagforthosewhoboughtthingsfromourcart.Weendedup__4__over$400worthofcardsandotherdidthisforseveralyearsandhad__5__whooftencametopoorDad，hedidn’tget__6__forhistimespentonourbusiness，butIthinkhewasusingthisto__7__histwoyounggirlssomevaluable，therewereafew__8__peoplebutmostweregentleandlistenedtoourbravelittlevoicestellingthemwhatwewereinvitedusintolookatouritems__9__anddecidewhattogaveusa__10__fromthecoldweatherandachanceto__11__ourcheeksandhandsforashorttime.Dideitherofus__12__salesinlateryears？No，wedidn’tbecomegreatthiswasourgreatfirstthingswhichmadeit__13__werethepeoplewetalkedto，thepeoplewhoboughtfromus，andthecompanywhichhadsuchgreatthebestthingwashavingadadwastakingtimetohelpus__15__healreadyworkedsixdaysaweekforhisjobandwasspendingeveningsandSundays__16__thehomewehadmovedhadplywood(胶合板)floorsforyearsbeforewecould__17__togetsometiles(地砖)．Didwefeelstrangeorsad__18__toourneighborswhoboughttheirhomesfurnishedwitheverythingand__19__tolivein？wewerepoor，weknewwehadhardworkingparentswhocaredaboutwhat__20__mattered.语篇解读年幼时在父亲的帮助下和姐姐一起售卖东西的经历让作者学到了很多东西。1． B．linkedC．combined D．matched解析：作者和姐姐是出去卖东西的，车上应该装满货物。答案：A2． B．citiesC．gardens D．blocks解析：从后面的OnweekendsDadtookustofartherneighborhoodsinthearea可知作者是在离家比较近的地方卖东西。答案：D3． B．awardC．book D．food解析：为买东西的人准备的应该是找零钱的包。答案：A4． B．selectingC．selling D．finding解析：此处总结的是作者卖东西的所得。答案：C5． B．colleaguesC．customers D．volunteers解析：经常来找作者的应该是常客。答案：C6． B．remindedC．warned D．allowed解析：父亲帮助作者卖东西是义务的、不能得到报酬的。答案：A7． B．teachC．hand D．lend解析：父亲想趁机“教”给女儿们一些珍贵的教训。答案：B8． B．cleverC．noisy D．rude解析：从后面的butmostweregentle可知此处是指有些人很粗鲁。答案：D9． B．carefullyC．suddenly D．privately解析：客人要决定买什么需要仔细看这些商品。答案：B10． B．characterC．break D．comment解析：被客人请进去后作者可以不用在冷空气中卖东西。答案：C11． B．warmC．rest D．observe解析：进屋后小孩子的脸和手会暖和起来。答案：B12．at B．stareatC．handon D．puton解析：从后面的No，wedidn’tbecomegreatsalesgirls.可知此处作者是在反问自己是否从卖东西的经历中变得擅于销售。答案：A13． B．surprisingC．meaningless D．wonderful解析：从前面的thiswasourgreatfirstjob可知作者对这份工作的评价是正面的、肯定的。答案：D14． B．defendedC．cared D．worked解析：从后面的Hewastakingtimetohelpus可知作者感受到了父亲的关心。答案：C15． B．becauseC．until D．though解析：父亲虽然忙于工作，但是仍然会帮助作者，此处需要使用让步状语从句。答案：D16． B．buildingC．designing D．describing解析：从后面的Wehadplaywoodfloorsforyearsbeforewe...可知作者的家在刚搬进去时还需要继续建造，父亲一直要从事这项工作。答案：B17． B．dareC．expect D．require解析：从后面的Althoughwewerepoor可知作者的家很长时间里买不起地砖。答案：A18． B．forcedC．compared D．related解析：此处作者把自己家和邻居家进行对比，反问自己的感受。答案：C19． B．awareC．proud D．different解析：从前面的whoboughttheirhomesfurnishedwitheverythingand...可知此处需要一个与furnished意思相近的词语。答案：A20． B．fortunatelyC．politely D．really解析：作者不难过的原因是她的父母知道什么是真正重要的东西。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解HughLauriewasthestaroftheTVseriesshowwaswatchedbyover80millionpeopleacrosstheglobe，buthasjustfinishedonMay21,willdefinitelymissthetalentedandtroubledDrGregoryHouse，whoheadsateamofdoctorsataNewJerseyhospital，butthereareprobablytwothingsthatmanydon’trealize：firstly，HughLauriehadalongactingcareerbeforeHouse；andsecondly，althoughmanythinkhe’sfromtheUnitedStates，he’sactuallyEnglish.HughgotintoactingwhilestudyingatCambridgejoinedtheFootlights，anamateurtheatergroup，andbeganwritingandperformingincomedyafter，hemetfellowstudentandcomedianStephenFry，andthetwobecamecomedytheyhadhugesuccessonBritishtelevisionintheseriesJeevesandWoosterandABitofFry&theearly1990s，HughwasahouseholdnameinBritain，buthewasstillunknowntoAmericanandinternationalaudiences.However，thatallchangedinwasactinginthefilmFlightofthePhoenixinNamibiawhenheheardabouttheupcomingTVshowreadafewpagesofthescript(剧本)andfellinlovewiththemaincharacter，DrGregory，Hughfilmedanaudition(试演)inthebathroomofhishotel(itwastheonlyplacewithenoughlightforthecamera)．TheproducerslovedhisauditionandHughgotthepart.HousequicklybecameaninternationalHughhassincebecomeafamehasn’tbeeneasyonhispersonal’sspentthelasteightyearslivinginLosAngeles，whilehiswifeandkidsstayedinEngland.So，nowthatHouseisover，willHughreturntoEngland？OrwillhisfamilymovetotheUnitedStates？They’restillnotHughhassaidthatonethinghedoesn’tmissaboutLondonistheweather.“ThismorningIwashavingacupofcoffeeoutside...InLondonyoucanonlydothatthreedaysoftheyear！”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了《豪斯医生》的主演休·劳瑞的成名之路。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTVseriesHouse?A．ItwasdirectedbyStephenFry.B．ItsactorsallcomefromAmerica.C．Itisalong­runningTVseries.D．ItsstorymainlyhappensinEngland.解析：推理判断题。《豪斯医生》2023年开拍，2023年结束，可见这部电视剧上演的时间很长。答案：C2．HowdidHughLauriegettheroleofDrGregoryHouse?A．Hewentforaninterview.B．Hegaveashortperformance.C．Hewasrecommendedfortherole.D．Hewaschosenfortherolebychance.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Hughfilmedanauditioninthebathroomofhishotel...Hughgotthepart可知答案。答案：B3．HughLaurie’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat________.A．heseldomhascoffeeinLondonB．heenjoysdrinkingcoffeeverymuchC．hedoesn’tliketheweatherinLondonD．hehasn’tgotusedtothelifeinAmerica解析：推理判断题。根据ButHughhassaidthatonethinghedoesn’tmissaboutLondonistheweather以及文章最后一句话可知，休·劳瑞不喜欢伦敦的天气。答案：C4．Thistextismainlyto