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PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AIslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepopularridesincludetheAdventuresofSpider-Man,Popeye&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$forchildren,3to13yearsold;$forages14andover.PI-OIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI-OIndoorThemeParkfeatures(以……为特色)16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley(保龄球场),amirrormaze(迷宫),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomon-the-sea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticthisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaadmissionfeesare$forindividuals(个人)and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3toareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding-block(积木)toys.Theparkisopeneverysingle:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$onlineandsave$3perperson.WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworld-classamusement’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.6p.,Sunday,HolidayandFestivalseasons11a.7p.adult/child—$;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)—$;Children3andunder—Free.【语篇解读】文章是几个主题公园的广告,关于每个公园的特点和票务信息。1.IfJimisfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT________.A.IslandsofAdventure B.PI-OC.LegolandWindsor D.WonderLa答案A[细节理解题。从第一个广告的ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$forchildren,3to13yearsold;$forages14andover.可知IslandsofAdventure周日是不开放的。]2.HowisPI-OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A.Itismuchsafer. B.Itfeaturesmorerides.C.Itismuchcheaper. D.Itoffersmoreactivities.答案A[细节理解题。从第二个广告的“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.可知PI-OIndoorThemePark和其他公园不一样的是它很安全。]3.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70. B.$87. C.$93. D.$96.答案B[数字计算题。从第三个广告的Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$onlineandsave$3perperson.可知是35×2+26-9=$87。]4.WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?A.ItislocatedinIndia.B.Itisfreeforchildrenof3andunder.C.Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.D.TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing.答案D[细节理解题。从第四个广告的Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.可知TheRainDisco不是在舞蹈的时候提供冷水浴。]BSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumaniscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipnoisesareaddedtonaturalsoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonnoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinthehaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales(鲸鱼).AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirofthewhalesevenexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultoocean,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.【语篇解读】研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险,科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物,阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害,提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。5.Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrillingC.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields答案B[细节理解题。从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音,一些来源于人类活动,例如:工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。B选项:“海洋钻探”,是人为因素,并非自然所为。]6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?A.Theywon’tbeconfusedbynoises.B.Theyaredeaftonoises.C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhighlevelnoises.D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhighlevelnoises.答案D[细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响—影响到其听力。“Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway”.即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力”。故A错误。B项“bedeafto”意为:“对……充耳不闻”,“鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响,所以C项也不正确。]7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B.Theywillprotectseaanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.答案B[推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.可知科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害,故选B。]CElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhoweretheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsbecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaprotectedhersisterandtooktheblow,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocometheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,Theodorehishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettstheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplyto,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaiddeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkfordiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.Bois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtycouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章,主要介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman为了获得自由而进行斗争,最后获得自由的故事,以及人们对她的评价。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave.B.Shewasaslaveholder.C.Shehadafamoussister.D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.答案A[推理判断题。根据文章首段ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子,所以天生就是奴隶。]9.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer. B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry. D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段内容Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaprotectedhersisterandtooktheblow,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹,她为了保护妹妹而被打之后就离开了Ashley的家。由此可知她的离开是因为被打了,非常生气,所以才离开。]10.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.答案B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettstheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容,目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。]11.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.B.ShefoundtheNAACP.C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,Theodorehishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.和第四段ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.可知在她获得自由后,她选择了为律师工作。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditissomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__1__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforantimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtomayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyouoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle(角度).E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,
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