高中英语人教版本册总复习 市获奖

宿州市十三所重点中学2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefedupwithyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulplacestoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytodothenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What’smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Second,youshouldchooseagoodpartnersothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you’llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould______foraholiday.gotothecountryB.gotodifferentcitiesC.gonowhereD.BothAandB22.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means________.A.finishdoingB.can’tdoC.aretiredofD.areinterestedin23.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?_______A.Youmaymeetwithagoodfriend.B.Youmayillonatrip.C.Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusorinacar.D.It’snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.24.Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould_________.A.neverbecarefulenoughB.haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC.takeanumbrellawithyouD.bewellpreparedforyourtripBJustpictureWilliamShakespeare,thekingofEnglishliterature,sittinginfrontofacomputerchattingwitha"mousepotato"online.Perhapsbothsideswouldthinktheotherisusingastrangenewlanguage.Romewasnotbuiltinaday,andneitherwasEnglish.AndtheInternetspeedsuptheevolution(进化)oflanguage.Themostrecentevidence(证明)issomenewwordshavefoundtheirwayintotheMerriam-WebsterDictionaryasstandardEnglishwords."Mousepotato",likecouchpotato,hasnothingtodowithfood.Itrefersto(指)peoplewhoplayontheircomputersallday.Theverb"google"comesfromthepopularInternetsearchengine.Youcaneasilyguessitsmeaning.Anda"dramaqueen"isnotnecessarilysomeonefromaroyal(皇族的)familyorastageplay.Itcanrefertoapersonwhooftengivesemotionalperformancesorreactions(反应).Actually,theevolutionofEnglishhasneverstopped.In1066,Franceinvaded(侵略)Britainandthenconquered(占领)it.That'swhywefindmanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishvocabulary'wordslikecafe,muttonandbeef.AftertheAmericanRevolution,Englishincolonial(殖民地)AmericabegantoseparateitselffromEnglishacrosstheAtlantic.Besideschangesinintonation,certainwordsfelloutoffavorandwerereplaced.Forinstance,"autumn"inBritainbecame"fall"intheUnitedStates.Englishhaschangedfromasimplelanguagewithonly50,000wordsintoacomplex(复杂的)onewithover750,000.Thisispartlyduetoglobalization(全球化).Manylanguageshavealsocontributedto(有助于)thedevelopmentofEnglish.WordslikeChinese"tofu"andJapanese"sushi"canalsobefoundinEnglish.MaybeyouwillcreatethenextnewEnglishword.Whoknows?ThewritergavetheexampleofShakespearetostress_____________.A.ThegreatchangeofEnglishB.ThelargenumberofEnglishspeakerC.ThegreatuseofEnglishD.ThedifficultyinlearningEnglishWhichofthefollowingwordscanrefertoaperson?mousepotatoB.couchpotatoC.dramaqueenD.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tcomefromaforeigncountry？AutumnB.MuttonC.TofuD.SushiHowmanywordswereaddedtoEnglishduringthecourseofitsdevelopment？A.50,000B.750,000C.800,000D.700,000CAvalanches(雪崩)areoneofthosenaturaldisastersthatcancausegreatdamageandonlyMotherNatureknowswhenandwheretheyaregoingtooccur.Evenwithmoderntechnologyitisstillimpossibletoknowexactlywhenorwhereoneisgoingtooccur.Mountainclimbersarewisetobecareful,asavalancheskillmanyofthemeachyear.Thephysicsofhowandwhyanavalancheoccursiscomplex.Therearetimesofhigherprobability.Duringtheyear,thetransition（转变fromwintertospringwillcausesomesnowandicetomelt,whichmaytriggeravalanches.Alsoatdaybreakthereisahigherprobabilityduetothetemperaturechange.Whileclimbershikeupslopes,somedistancebetweentheclimbersshouldbekept.Ifanavalancheoccurs,thentherewillbefewerliveslostandahigherprobabilitythatsomeonewillbeabletoseekhelp.Sinceanaccidentismorelikelytohappenwhenatoplayerofsnowisloose,avoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.Trytochooseareasthatyouarefamiliarwithandstayinareaswithrocks,bushesandtrees.Treesandbushesallowsnowtopileupandkeepthelayersstable.Ifanavalancheoccurs,treeswilltaketheimpactofthesnow,sothereisabetterchanceofbeingsafe.Climbersmustpayattentiontothedegreeoftheslope.Avalancheswon’toccuronlevelgroundandthereislittlesnowfallonverysteepareas.Thegreatestdangerisinareaswheretheslopeisbetween25and40degrees.Rememberthat,ifyougetstuckinanavalanche,thereisnocarhireavailabletotakeyoutothenearestairport.29.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manymountainclimbersdieofavalancheseachyear.B.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,avalanchescausethegreatestdamage.C.Mostclimberswhomeetavalanchesdiefornotpayingenoughattentiontoavalanches.D.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avalanchescannowbepredictedexactly.30.Whyisthereahigherprobabilitythatanavalancheoccursatdaybreak?A.Becausedaybreakisthecoldesttimeofthedayinthemountain.B.Becauseitoftensnowsheavilyinthemountainsatdaybreak.C.Becausetemperaturechangesatdaybreak.D.Becausethetoplayersnowislooseatdaybreak.Itwouldn’tbeagoodideaforaclimberto_______whileclimbingamountain.KeepsomedistancefromotherclimbersAvoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.ChooseareasthatheorsheisfamiliarwithClimbupaslopewhichisbetween25and40degreesDThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,"hesaid."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."33.Thisyear_____teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twenty-threehundredB.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand34.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto_____.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages35.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_____.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacarAfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought__________.AbettereducationschoolincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermanyGermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizen.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudentsEFriendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluence(影响)yourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility.Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.

Thereisanotherkindoffriends.Theyrememberyourbirthday,theyvisityouandtalkwithyouandsometimestheyhavefunwithyou,buttheystaywithyouonlywhenyouareusefultothem.Ifwhendayyoubecomepoororareintrouble,theywillbemorethanhappytodesertyouandfindothernewfriendsveryquickly.Theyarenotrealfriends,butsuperficialfriends.Truefriendsaremostspecialanddifficulttofind.Truefriendsarereadytosharehappinessandsadnessandexchangeviewshonestly.Theytakeyouasyouareandgiveyouahelpinghandwhenyouarelowandinneedofhelp,justlike“abridgeovertroubledwaters.”Theywillsupportyou,guideyouandleadyoutosuccess.It’struetosaythatafriendinneedisafriendindeed,anditisalsotruetosaythatafriendwithouthelpisafriendindeed.Oneshouldbealsototellthedifferencebetweenatruefriendandasuperficialfriend.ThereisaChineseproverbthatsays“it’seasytomakeafortunebutdifferenttohaveatruefriend”.Andyouarereallyluckyifyouhaveatruefriend.Bysaying“youaretellalotaboutapersonbylookingatwhoishisfriendare”,thewritermeansLikeattractslike.Friendsknowalotabouteachother.Friendscangettogethertotalkalot.Youcannottellwhatapersonislikeunlesshehasafriend.Theunderlinedpart“abridgeovertroubledwaters.”probablyreferto.SomethingthatyouaregratefultoSomethingthatcanhelpyoubuildabridgeSomethingthatcanputyoutotroubleSomethingthatcanhelpyououtWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Onlythosefriendsyoumakeasastudentscanlastlong.Allfriendshipdevelopsduringchildhood.Thosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintroublearenotrealfriends.It’seasiertohaveatruefriendthantomakeafortune.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleineveryone’slife.OnfriendsFriendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturityandsenseofresponsibility第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ColorsoftenappearinAmerican'severydaytalk.Redisa41coloranditisoftenusedtoexpressheatandstrong42likeanger.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomething43．However,peoplewillalsouseitinother44.Forexample,fastloudmusicispopular45manypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisred-hot.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalBluesMusicintheUSis46,sad,andsorrowful.Pinkisa47kindofred．People48saytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingood49．Itprobably50fromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthat51thattheyareingoodhealth．

Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions．Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday．Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow．Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations．

Thecolorgreenis52fortreesandgrass．53whenitisforhumans,itisdifferent.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmay54verygreen．Sometimesapersonmaybe55becausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy．Thecolorblackisusedto56adayinwhicheverythinggoeswrong.Thedayofamajortragedyisrememberedasa57day.Insomecases,colorsdescribea58.Brownouts(灯火管制)happenwhenthereistoomuchdemandforelectricity.Theelectricsystemis59toofferallthepowerneededinanarea.Lightswillnotbebrightenoughinthecase.BlackoutswerecommonduringtheWorldWarII.Officialswouldorderpeopleinacityto60theirlightstomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatargetinthedarkofnight.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.calmA.savingsB.comingsC.sneezingsD.feelingsA.seriousB.commonC.unfairD.helpfulA.casesB.citiesC.countriesD.traditionsA.inB.withC.onD.forA.fastB.slowC.fierceD.strongA.lighterB.blackerC.deeperD.thickerA.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.notimeA.eyesightB.temperC.emotionD.healthA.runsB.bringsC.comesD.goesA.saysB.tellsC.judgesD.showsA.simpleB.naturalC.specialD.actualA.ThereforeB.AlsoC.ButD.SoA.lookB.growC.turnD.soA.pleasedB.attractiveC.upsetD.contentA.spendB.describeC.wasteD.killA.redB.blackC.pinkD.blueA.situationB.satisfactionC.contributionD.recognitionA.believableB.valuableC.ableD.unableA.turnonB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnoff第II卷非选择题第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。TOM:Hi!61areyougettingalong?Ali:Verywell.ThanksGod.ItisFriday.TOM:Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Ifeelso(bore)ontheweekend.Ali:Whydon’tyousurfontheNet?TOM:Well.Mymomwon’tletmegetonline.Shesaidthatthereare63manytrapsontheInternetthatsheisafraidthatImightgetbadinfluence.Ali:SheonlylooksatthenegativesideoftheInternet.64fact,therearefarmorepositiveimpacts.TOM:Givemesome65(example),please.Ali:SimplebyclickingInternetbutton,youcangetinformationaboutallkindsoftopics.66youarelookingfor,youwillfindit.Evenifyouwanttohaveveryspecialinformation,youwillfinditin67shorttime.TOM:Really?Soundsinteresting.Ali:Thereare68(society)communitiesontheInternet,likeEnglishCorners,IoftengotheretopracticemyoralEnglish.Idon’tfeelshythere,whichInormallydo.NowIfindthatIhavemadegreat69(progress)inoralandwrittenEnglishduetotheInternet.TOM:That’sgreat.IhavebeenlookingforaplacetopracticemyEnglish.IthinkI70(persuade)mymomtoletmegetonline.IuseQQ.Youmaydownloadone.Ali:OK,SeeyouinQQthen.61626364656667686970第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoung

people.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime

71._______

watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso

72._______

muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitof

73._______

readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries

74._______

muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,

75._______

althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalsowonder76._______

abouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyearthe

77._______

averagechildwillseen25,000televisioncommercials,all

78._______

plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant

79._______

thingsthattheydon'trealneed.

80._______

书面表达（满分25分）现在，越来越多的学生开始意识到学习英语的重要性，但是一些学生发现在日常生活中很少有人有说英语的机会。假如你校学生会决定举办一次英语口语竞赛。请根据以下提示写一份100词左右的英语海报。目的