2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷真题word可编辑版

秘密★启用前2021年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcom.Heworkedonitwiththe1care,butthecornwasdying2therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfanner.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit_5up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“6youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet7oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI8_domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport,讦Ican'tdo9_more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What'sthat?”Thefarmercried,“11aindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower（阵雨）soon.AA

Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!,Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said—13“And!''theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn14allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest15whatitcould.1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet&A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis16“StayinMrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza（比萨饼）.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.1couldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.Then,outofthecomerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplat&碟子）so20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin'svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,“Ofcourse.MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25_insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty19.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefull21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)AmywalkedtowardMissBrownsbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor,Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.,AMissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.人人“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.''Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesame“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,9,answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted."“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.Amyclosedhereyes.''Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems，''shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.''WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic（阁楼）.Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome，''MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）withthesewords...FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbackotMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.人人MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.AAWhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.

D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?ShetoldAmytostayalone.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.（B）Thetop-sellingalbum（唱片），SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales'lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera（歌剧）singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales'songs.SoRogerImadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Althetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?Theycouldtalkwithscientists.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular,34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor34.ThispassageismostprobablywrittenforItencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.(C)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:agrown-uphelpersevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlongahammerandnails;safetypins;apenashirtwithlongsleevesalongskirtsleeveboot•ahatandapillowhammernailssafetypinspniQwglovesandbootssleeveboot•ahatandapillowhammernailssafetypinspniQwStepl:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskitsoitlookslikeithasfeet.A.youngkidsA.youngkidsB.parentsC.gown-uphelpersD.teachersAscarecrowcanbeusedtocatchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorsthewayWhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?Prepareallthatyouneed.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b(D)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.,?Butthelonger1wait,人人saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.''Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations,9,Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.9,Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（渐日音开关）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,youllstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AdayofaprocrastinatorProcrastination:yesorno?SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationWanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeansA.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuchWhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（夕卜卖）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat41Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom42Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.43First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules44Whafsmore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.45Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself,Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto(46)iiceproductionandfillpeople'sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder一feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith(47)1than9%oftheworld'stotalfarmland,Henotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofthe(48)cpeople,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwo(49)dOneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrossthewo