高中英语北师大版本册总复习单元综合测评3

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AInAfrica,Christmasdaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(颂歌者)walkingtoandthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries,singingthelovelycarolsknowntheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(礼拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastohisofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Thenatabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.Everyonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformnearthecommuniontable.Notonepersonwillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofplantedandwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.Homesaredecoratedwithpinebranches,andallhavethedecoratedChristmasfirinacorner,withpresentsforthechildrenaround.AtbedtimeonChristmasEve,childrenmayalsohanguptheirstockingsforpresentsfromFatherChristmas.InGhana,onAfricanwestcoast,mostchurchesannouncethecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent(降临节),fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappensatthesametimewiththecocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbe,suchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofeitherturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig(乳猪),yellowricewithraisins(葡萄干),vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers,paperhats,andall.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoapopularpublicholidayofrealrelaxationusuallyspentintheopenair,whichfallsonDecember26.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们在非洲人们是如何庆祝圣诞节的。1．Theauthorofthispassagemainlywantsto．A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeingC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们在非洲人们是如何庆祝圣诞节的。【答案】C2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe．A．Christmas—BoxingDay—AdventB．BoxingDay—Christmas—AdventC．Christmas—Advent—BoxingDayD．Advent—Christmas—BoxingDay【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知Advent在Christmas前四周，又根据文章最后一句话可知BoxingDay是在12月26日。由此可以排出顺序。【答案】D3．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasday,you'llfind．A．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaB．thehousesaredecoratedC．peopleenjoyadinnerintheeveningD．itissnowingheavilyanywhere【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话可知，圣诞节期间人们会把家里装饰得很漂亮。【答案】B4．InAfrica,thetraditionaldinnerforChristmasincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．turkey B．yellowriceC．crackers D．pumpkinpie【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知非洲圣诞节的传统食品中不包括pumpkinpie。【答案】DBWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand，inthewinterespecially，wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andtheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity，whateveryourtastesareincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides，therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and，whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren，thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者对农村生活和城市生活的体会，最后表达出自己回归农村的愿望。5．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.【解析】细节理解题。从文章的第一句“WhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.”可知作者幼时的梦想是离开家乡去城市。【答案】C6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一句中的“backthere”指的是上文的“thecountryside，”所以选D项。【答案】D7．Inthepassage，thewritertriesto．A．expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．showaninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereaderstoliveinthecity【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。【答案】A8．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.【解析】推理判断题。作者首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点，然后把农村生活与城市生活作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。也就是说，作者是以对比的方式表达自己的观点的。【答案】BC【导学号：20670041】SomeyoungpeoplehavebecometiredofhowcommercializedChristmashasaresult，theytrytobreakwithestablisheddotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?WaysofcelebratingSomefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone：bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapemiserablewinterweatherandthestrainedatmosphereofafamilyChristmaswiththerelatives.OK，soflyingtowarmandexoticclimesisgreatforpeoplewholiveincoldwinterhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear­roundclimateiswarm，oreventropical?Forinstance，inCalifornia，wheresuntansandpalmtreesreplacetraditionalChristmasimagesofsnowandsleighs，therearesomeChristmastraditionswhichmayseemunusualtothoseusedtomoretraditionalimages.InSantaCruz，California，SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredlongashecomesbearingpresents，SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.InAustralia，manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldrecentyears，BondiBeachhasbecomeamagnetforoverseasvisitorstogatherand'snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40，000onChristmasday.Incoolerclimes，manyyoungpeoplesimplyseeChristmasasatimetoescapetheirimmediatefamiliesandcelebratewithfriends.GiftgivingThenewgenerationistrendyandtecharesult，digitalandelectronicgadgetsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople'sChristmaswishsurprisingly，then，theGuardian'stopfiveChristmasgiftsformodernyoungpeoplein2023are：1．Apple'siPad2．Microsoft'sXboxKinnect3．DigitalCameras4．NewAppleiPodTouch5．TheZiiSoundD5wirelessstereosystem【语篇解读】圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。既然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！而当下时髦的你对于圣诞惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？9．“Somefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means．A．somepeoplegettwobirdsonChristmasDayB．celebratingChristmasbyhuntingbirdswithstoneC．gettingtogetherwiththerelativesandhavingabigpartyD．breakingawaythefreezingwinterweatherandleavingtherelativestohavearealrelaxation【解析】句意理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。【答案】D10．Accordingtothetext，ifyouliveinCalifornia，onChristmasyoumay．A．flyabroadtohaveawhiteChristmasB．enjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeerC．meetSantaClauswhoarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuitD．celebratewithfriendsandfamilies【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。【答案】C11．PeoplehavedifferentwaysofcelebrationsonChristmasbecause．A．theyhavedifferentbackgroundB．theyhavedifferentreligiousC．theyhavedifferentcultureandcustomsD．theyliveindifferentclimate【解析】推理判断题。根据Waysofcelebrating这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。【答案】D12．Thismessageismainlyabout．A．differentclimateonChristmasB．celebratingChristmasinnewwaysC．themostpopulargiftsD．bookingashortholidayabroad【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。【答案】BDTheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evenbraveschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartinwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.【语篇导读】本文介绍了剑桥科技节活动的相关信息，鼓励大家参加该活动。13．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents. B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thechallengeinvites...schoolstudents...”可知答案选A。【答案】A14．Whenwilltheprize­givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th. D．OnApril21st.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Studentswho...aswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremony...April21st.”【答案】D15．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍剑桥科技节，并鼓励大家参加该活动。所以答案为C。announcement公告，布告。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecogniseyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganised.17Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime­tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.18Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.19Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly,makeyourteenbelievethatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewillchangetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(胃口)．C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.【答案】16－20EFBDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)MrRobinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Heliked21besideawindowwhenhewas22，sowhenhegotontotheplane,he23awindowseat.He24thatallofthemhadalreadybeentaken25one,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.MrRobinsonwas26thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,heatoncewenttowards27．Whenhe28it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswritten29inkandsaid，“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”MrRobinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane30,buthethoughtthattheplane31becarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyin32baggageroomwhichmade33necessarytohavepassengersproperlybalanced,sohewalkedonand34anotheremptyseat,notbesidethe35，tositin.Twoorthreeotherpeopletried36inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,37thenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas38thepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehim—and39thatwaysucceededin40thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip.21． B．tositC．sat D．sit【解析】他喜欢靠窗而坐。likedoingsth.表示一种习惯性的爱好。【答案】A22． B．sittingC．flying D．searched【解析】whenhewasflying表示“当他坐飞机的时候”。【答案】C23． B．lookedforC．noticed D．sleeping【解析】所以他一上飞机就寻找靠窗的座位。lookfor“寻找”。【答案】B24． B．lookedforC．saw D．observed【解析】他发现除了一个座位外，其他的都已被坐满了。find“发现”，表示结果。【答案】A25． B．exceptC．expect D．exceptfor【解析】except“除了”，不包括其宾语在内。【答案】B26． B．pleasedC．surprised D．surprising【解析】MrRobinson感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。【答案】C27． B．oneC．this D．them【解析】他赶紧朝它(那个座位)走去。it表特指。【答案】A28．to B．arrivedC．got D．reached【解析】getto也表示“到达”，这里时态不对。应用及物动词reach的过去式。【答案】D29． B．withC．in D．of【解析】inink表示“用钢笔，用墨水”。【答案】C30． B．thenC．ago D．before【解析】座位上有个字条，上面写道：“本座位预留放适当的东西以保持平衡。”MrRobinson以前从来没看过这样的字条。本句为过去完成时态，表示“以前”用before。【答案】D31． B．mustC．would D．should【解析】他想这架飞机一定带了特别重的东西。mustbe“一定”，表肯定的推测。【答案】B32． B．planeC．its D．it's【解析】在它的行李间里。用形容词性物主代词its。【答案】C33． B．thisC．it D．everything【解析】it在这里作形式宾语，指后面的“tohavepassengersproperlybalanced”。【答案】C34． B．seeingC．finding D．found【解析】MrRobinson只好继续走，找到另一个空座位。【答案】D35． B．windowC．soldier D．girl【解析】根据上文，座位肯定是不靠窗(window)的。【答案】B36．sit B．sittingC．toseat D．seating【解析】其他乘客也试着想坐在军人旁边。trytodo“试着做”。【答案】A37． B．sawC．read D．found【解析】但他们也看到了字条，走开了。看报纸、杂志、字条等均用read。【答案】C38． B．watchingC．seen D．watched【解析】watch“注视”。这里用过去进行时，表示当时那个士兵在注意看乘客进来。【答案】B39． B．byC．on D．for【解析】inthatway“用那种方法”。【答案】A40． B．havingC．missing D．helping【解析】havethecompanyofthegirl...“这位军人一路有这位漂亮小姐同行……”。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Interviewer：Our“CultureCorner”thisweekison“Parties”，andwehaveacoupleof41.(teenager)fromBritaininthestudio.JennyandCarl,thankyouforcoming.Girlandboy：You're42..Thanksfor43.(invite)us!Interviewer：Socouldyou,perhaps,givesome44.(advise)toourlistenersaboutwhattodo,andwhatnottodo，atpartiesintheUK?Girl：Well，ofcourseit45.(depend)onwhatkindofpartyitis.Youknow,ifit'sveryformal，youshoulddress46.(smart)．Boy：Yes,butnowadaysyoudon'thavetobetooformal.Imean,I47.wearatie,exceptatweddingsmaybe.Girl：Right.Interviewer：Arethereanyspecialthingsyoushoulddowhenyou48.(invite)tosomeone'shouse?Girl：Again,itdepends.Youshouldn'tarrivelatetoadinnerparty!Youshouldbe49.time!Boy：Mm,andyoushouldtakesomethingwithyou，maybeabottleofwine,oraboxofchocolates.Girl：Yeah,orflowers,maybe.Interviewer：Whataboutthesortofpartiesteenagerslikeyourselvesgoto?Girl：Ah,well,they'renotsoformal!Boy：No,wedon'treallyhaveanyrules.However,you50.(should)drinktoomuchatparties...Girl：...andyoushouldn'tacceptalifthomefromapersonyoudon'tknow.Boy：Yeah,youmustbecareful.Interviewer：Whataboutthestoriesyousometimeshear...【答案】invited'tⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：20670042】WhenIwasachild，IhopedtoliveinthethinkIwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeintheairiscleanorthemountainsare，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyairswebreatheinisgettingdirtierandrareanimalsaredyingmustfoundwaystoprotectyourwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveintheeq\f(think,thought)IwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeineq\o(\s\up7(∧),the)theairiscleaneq\f(or,and)themountainsare，eq\f(on,with)thedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryeq\f(seriously,serious)eq\f(airs,air)webreatheinisgettingd