高中英语人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 优秀

人教版英语选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature同步练习及答案UnitFiveThepowerofnatureI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空major___________(volcano)eruptionmadethepeoplewholivedarounditsufferalot.2.Intheend,thedemonstration___________(eruption)intoviolence.3.Toprotectthechildfromillegalabuse,alawyerwas__________(appointment)torepresentthechild.4.Everytimethereisanoutbreakofanyinfectiousdisease,peopleare_________(惊慌)intobuyingmedicinestheydon’tneed.5.Allourelectricalgoodsare_________(保证)againstfailureforoneyear.6.Volunteerswork________(在……旁边)professionalrescueworkersinthedisaster-hitareas.7.ComparedwithYouthDigest,themagazineReadershasamuchmored________(diversity)andperhapsolderreadership.8.Theschooltrieshardtotreatpupilsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfull______(潜质).9.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotof__________(equip)wasdamaged.schoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’stooearly_________(evaluation)itssuccess.11.Hemanagedtocomeout,_________(wave)thedocumentatthecrowd.12.In________(actually)fact,moreandmoreadultshavebeenaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.13.–Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?--___________(absolute)not.14.Thehouseisnotreally________(suit)foralargefamily.15.Iwould_____________(appreciation)itifyoucouldattendmybirthdayparty.16.Houseconstruction_______(various)fromcountrytocountry.However,youcanfindmanydiversestylesinChina.17.Unfortunately,manypeopleare___________(conscious)ofthecomingrisk.18.“Thunder_______”(anxious)iscommonamongdogs,andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowners’bedduringthunderstorms.19.The__________(novel)wroteawonderfulshortstoryaboutacandidatewhowantedtobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStates.20.Isawa________(shoot)starlastnightwhenIlookedoutofmywindow.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towardsIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthere'tletjealousyspoilyouritheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojust'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited)，justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweentheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituation，forexample，(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoof，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbea'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbydestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworsttakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutayoucan't，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.A．normal B．productiveC．destructive D．extreme2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousyB．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendD．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionisB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluedidnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well－equippedwithpens,adiary,andathetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcamefeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmymylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyoftheIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorstilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlytakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreally'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsidedon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A．observingherschoolroutineB．expressinghersatisfactionC．impressingherclassmatesD．preservingherhistory2．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A．Adullnightonthejourney.B．Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C．Astrikingquotationfromabook.D．Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.3．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A．Notesandbeautifulpictures.B．Specialthoughtsandfeelings.C．Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.D．Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.4．Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________.A．toexperienceitB．tolivethepresentinthefutureC．tomakememoriesD．togiveaccuraterepresentationsofitC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·福州质检)Let'sfaceonedrinksdietsodasforthedrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain？Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover－compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky.”saidHelenP．Hazuda，professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会使体重增加。1．Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A．enjoyitstaste B．stayinfashionC．achieveweightloss D．gainmoreenergy2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas4．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakersIV、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WewereassignedacompositionbutIwasingoodmoodforituntilthismorning.ItisSundaytoday,soIhadagoodsleep.WhenIgetup,Ihadastrongdesiredosomething.SoIsetaboutdoingthetoughestthing--writingacomposition.Ihadanextremequickheadandagoodideauponotherrushedintomymind.BeforelongItypedabout500words.Iskimmedthroughmyworkandwasquitesatisfying.Itshouldbeanothermodelcomposition.Istretchedmyself,intendtopolishitafterarest,sosomethingunexpectedhadhappened:thepowerfailedsuddenly.AndIforgottosavethefile!V、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。“FourTigers”CeremonyoftheTuMinorityHeigoudingVillage,LeduCountyinthewestofQinghaiprovinceisaplacewheremanypeopleoftheTuminorityhavelivedforcenturies.Asthelittlevillageiscomparativelyclosedtotheoutsideworld,acustomcalled“FourTigers”wascreated200yearsagotoprotectitsinhabitants(栖息地)fromsicknessandbadluck.EveryyeartheceremonyisheldontheeveofJanuary15thaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendartofrightenoffghostsandevilsouls,andtoprayforpeace.Normallyfourlocalvillagersareselectedtobethe“tigers”intheceremony.Atfirst,theygatheredwithvillageeldersatthemountain-godtempletooffersacrificesofwine,foodandincense,andtoaskthegodtohelpthetigers.Thenthetigerswereadornedwithherbs,candlesandtwobatchesofincensetoserveasthetiger’sears.Tworedribbonsheldintheirmouthsrepresentedthetiger’stongue.The“Tigers”drankwine,kneltandkowtowedtothemountaingodbeforetheyreceivedHada,akindofwhitesilkscarfrepresentingrespectsandgoodluck,fromthevillageheadwithfirecrackerscrackling.Asnightfell,thecandlesonthetigers’bodieswerelitandthetigersbegantheirvisitstoonehouseholdafteranother.Villagersfollowed,shouting“Tigersarecoming!”Theelderfromeachhouseholdwelcomedthetigersatthegate,whiletherestofthefamilykneltdowninthecourtyard.Firecrackersweresetoff,atoastmadeandcandies,meatandwinewerepresentedtothevillagersfollowingthetigers.Aftertwirling(快速转动)inthreecirclesinthecourtyardwhilethosepresentkowtowedandprayed,thetigerswentthrougheverycornerofeveryroomtodriveawayanyhidingghosts.Iftherewasasickpersoninthehouse,thetigersjumpedaroundhimorher,scratchedtheirbodyandsaidluckywordstodriveawaydiseasesandghosts.Aftertheceremony,thefamilywouldpresentwineandfoodtothetigers.Then,shouting“Thetigersareleaving!”thewholefamilysawthemoff.Aftervisitingall30or40households,theherbswereremovedfromthetigersandburned,toindicatethatalltheghostshadbeenconquered.Thenthevillagerskneltandkowtowedwiththesoundoffirecrackers,markingtheendoftheceremony.Thetigerimageexistsinotherminoritygroups,also.Inancienttimes,peopleentrustedtheirhappinesstogods.The“fourtigers”ceremonyisvividlyheldinmemoryofancienttimesandalivingfossilforacademicsstudyingthelivesofancientpeople.Asitisnotpopularnowadays,thisculturalheritageisontheedgeofextinctionandneedstoberescued.ToTo(4)______sicknessandbadluckTo(3)______forpeaceTo(2)______theghostsandevilsouloff“FourTigers”CeremonyAims(1)______SignificanceThe(6)______makevisitseverywhere.Fourvillagersare(5)______tobethetigers.Villagers(8)____andkowtowtoendtheceremony.Theherbsaretakenoffand(7)______.Itbelongstoculturalheritage.Itbringsbacka(9)____memoryoftheoldtimes.Ithelps(10)______thelivesinancienttimes.I.2.erupted3.appointed4.panicked5.guaranteed6.alongside7.diverse8.potential9.equipment10.toevaluate11.waving12.actual13.Absolutely14.suitable15.appreciate16.varies17.unconscious18.anxiety19.novelist20.shootingII、完形填空参考答案1-5BDCCA6-10BADBB11-12ABIII、阅读理解A篇1、解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。答案C2、解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。答案A3、解析推理判断题。答案C4、解析作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。答案C.B1、解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。答案D2、解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwroteco