高中英语人教版本册总复习单元学考测评32

Unit3单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P13～P18)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。doesthewomanwantthemantodo?hisbudgetcarefully.hermoreinformation.agiftforhisgirlfriend.答案：Bwillthewomanmostprobablydo?'llhavesomechocolatecake.'llgowithoutdessert.'lltakealookatthemenu.答案：Bwillthemandofirstafterclass?tothelibrary.thewoman.ProfessorSmith.答案：Cwillthewomanprobablydo?someonerepairthefridge.thefridgeasitisnow.anotherfridge.答案：AdoesPetermean?triesnewthingsonceinalongwhile.nevertriesnewthings.oftentriesnewthings.答案：A（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。isthewoman'sfavoritewriter?Austen.Dickens..答案：Aofthefollowingbooksmaybelovedbytheman?Potter.withtheWind.MovedMyCheese?答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。istheactressCatherineknownfor?surpassingacting.participationinsocialactivities.incrediblebeauty.答案：AwilltheTerminalbeshown?quartertosix.quarterpastsix.pastseven.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?abank.ahotel.theairport.答案：AcannottaketheunusedRMBbacktohishomecountry?willcausealotoftrouble.isprohibitedbythelaw.isalargesumofRMB.答案：BistheexchangeratebetweenRMBandUSDatpresent?.答案：A听第9段材料，回答13至16题。istheairportlike?hotel.market.madhouse.答案：Cdoesthemanwantone-waytickettoNewYork?willliveinNewYorkforever.willnotdobusinessinLosAngeles.hatesLosAngelesanddoesnotwanttobehereagain.答案：Cwouldthemanliketopayfortheticket?cash.creditcard.acheck.答案：Adidheorderduringhislastflight?cigarettes.specialsalad.toast.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。isInternetshoppingalsoreferredtoas?...答案：BdidtheSeattle-basedcompanybeginsellingin1996?online.online.online.答案：Bshouldyoudoifyouwantalistofeverybookyourfavoriteauthorhaseverwritten?.uponline.themouse.答案：CcanyoupayinInternetshoppingaccordingtothispassage?acheck.creditcard.cash.答案：B第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M:Hello,Maria.W:Hi,Steven.M:ChristmasisroundthecornerandI'mlookingforagiftformysuggestions?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriend,what'syourbudget?Text2W:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?M:IthinkI'llhaveapplepieandiceaboutyou?W:ThechocolatecakelooksIhavetowatchmyweight,yougoaheadandgetyours.M:Oh,poorbaby!Text3M:ProfessorSmithaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.Soitisimpossibleformetomakeittothebarat10：00.W:Thenitseemswe'llhavetomeetanhourlateratthelibrary.M:OK,seeyou.W:Bye.Text4M:Wow,yourrefrigeratorisreallynoisy.W:Justleaveitdoesn'tmatter.M:Youknow,thoughIamnotexpert,thatnoiseinyourfridgedoesn'tsoundyoushouldhaveitfixed.W:Youareright.AndIsupposeIhaveputitofflongenough.Text5W:You'veneverheardofbubbletea?Icannotbelieveit!M:Haha,isitthatsurprising?Actually,sometimesIwishIcouldgowithyouknow,soIcouldlearnmoreabouttheChineseculture.W:Really?Peter,Ithoughtyouarenotinterestedintryingnewthings.M:Aw…Comeon,I'lladmitthatit'sfuntotrynewthingsonceinabluemoon.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text6W:HaveyoureadHarryPotterbefore?M:No,butmylittlebrotherlikesitverymuch.W:Itisreallyawonderfulwilllikeittoo.M:Actually,⑦Ilikeliteratureverymuch.W:Wow,thatsoundslikeascholar.⑥Bytheway,whoisyourfavoritewriter?M:⑥JaneAusten.W:⑥MeandPrejudiceismyfavorite.M:IlikeitSenseandSensibilityismyfavorite.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text7W:Hey,howaboutgettingtogetherforamovietonight?M:mechecktheabouttheTerminal?W:Wow,itstarsCatherineZeta-Jones,myfavoritewasinalotofissobeautifulandelegantand⑧sheisfamousforherfineacting.M:Well,birdsofafeatherflocklikeherdoesnothaveanyscandalsandshelikestotakepartincharitableactivities.W:Whoisthedirector?M:Stevensuperstar.W:Yes,alegend,stillremember,hismovies,JurassicParkandSchindler'sListgothimnineOscarawardsin1994.M:CanyouintroducethestoryoftheTerminalbriefly?W:Ittellsaromanticandhumorouslovestory.M:Thisisareallyexciting'sgotothisone.W:⑨Oh,itis5:willbeonhalfanhourlater.Wehadbettergorightaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W:you?⑩Youwereherelastweekandexchanged10，000dollarsforRMB.M:memory!Iamheretotroubleyouagain.W:NotroubleatcanIdoforyou?M:Ihavegotabout42，000yuanwonderwhetherIcouldtakeitalongwithmetomyhomecountry.W:No.⑪YoucannottakesolargeasumofRMBbacktoyournativecountryaccordingtoourforeignexchangecontrol,wecanchangeitbackintoforeigncurrency.M:Isthatso?Allwouldliketoconvertitbackintoisthemoney.W:Today'sexchangerateisjustthesameaslasttime.So⑫42,000yuanwillbe$6，000.Hereyouare，6，000check.M:Exactlyyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text9W:Next!Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?M:⑬Thisplaceisamadhouse!Everybodyispushingandshoving.W:Yes,IareshorthandedanditisverycrowdedcanIdoforyou?M:IwantatickettoNewYork.W:OK，onewayorroundtrip？M:⑭Oneway,ofdon'twanttohangaroundhereanylonger.IwashereinLosAngeleslastyearandIhatedistoospreadoutandtoosmoggy.W:Thatwillbe$375.⑮Howwouldyouliketopay?M:⑮Cash,ofdonotbelieveinplasticmoneyorcreditcardsoranyof,canyouhurryitup？W:Iamdoingmyorwindowseat?M:Windowseat.W:Smokingornonsmoking?M:,bytheway,Iamsupposedtogetaspecial'sorder—Icannoteatmeat.⑯LasttimeIhadaspecialsaladwouldlikeoneofthosethistime,too.W:Iamspecialsaladisnotavailableduringthisflight.M:What!Youcannotgivememyspecialsalad?Well,Idonotgiveupisyoursupervisor?听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text10Inonlyafewshortyears,⑰Internetshoppingor“e-commerce”hasgrownitispossibletobookalmosteverything,CDs,cars,hotelrooms,airlinetickets,clothing,younameyearsago,fewpeoplecouldhavepredictedhowpopularInternetshoppingwouldbecome.isprobablytheworld'smostpopularInternetretailer.⑱TheSeattle-basedcompanybegansellingbooksonlinein1996.AndtodayitalsosellsCDs,videos,DVDsandwerealsooneofthefirsttomakeuseofuniqueInternetcapabilities.⑲Doyouhaveafavoriteauthor?Oneclickofthemousebringsupalistofeverybookheorshehaseverwrittenandallareavailablerightthereatthewebsite.Theywillsendyouane-mailwheneverheorshepublishesanewsureifyouwillliketheCD?Youcanusuallyplayasamplerightthroughyourcomputertohelpyouofall,hasbeenuptotentimesasmanybooksasusualbookshops.Paymentismadebycreditcard,andthenthegoodsaremailedtoyourhasbeensosuccessfulthatthevalueofitsbusinesshasincreasedover100timesinthepastfewyears.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。December15,2023DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150+at17，I'manythingbutfactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomehighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirst，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't.So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvanced，I'mlearningyourProbabilityhavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourhasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalk，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Thank'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmythefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoingfeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis语篇导读这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，并且找到了一份好工作。didn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.hadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.preferredtakingonlinecourses.wastooslowtolearn.解析：B细节理解题。题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本题的答案应该定位在第四段。该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的ADHD，具体表现是注意力不能集中较长时间（unabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime），这与B项叙述吻合。fortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_______.byherselfwiththepublicagainstotherswithADHDstudents解析：A细节理解题。根据题干的workingenvironment，我们找到第六段的lookingforajob，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto。A项的workingbyherself与该句的workalone表达的意思是一致的，因此选A。wrotethisletterinorderto_______.whyshewasinterestedinthecomputertheideasshehadforherprofessionhowgratefulshewastothecenterthecoursesshehadtakensofar解析：C写作目的题。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的写作目的是C：表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheupinAustralia，IhadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyfirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierwerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofmadesuchanimpressiononIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotecthopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotake'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkinthewouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthealsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.语篇导读本文旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1，wecanlearntheauthor_______.wentsurfingattheseahisexperiencesabouttheoceanwentbacktohishometownawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay解析：D推理判断题。根据“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean”和“Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside”可知，作者喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明HalfmoonBay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。tothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife_____.escapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyonreefsforlivinggreatlybefacedwithdangerprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australianmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。ProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto_______.toacompleteecosystemmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredupalargenaturereserveforreefsmoreteenagers'environmentalawareness解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkinthewouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever”可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选B。andtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto_______.morepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesmorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceantheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动。故选A。“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags,“YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedmam.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteven，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalked，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepmoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipittheworsttypeofgossipistheabsoluteoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thatanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon'，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinaintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.语篇导读很多人都喜欢背后说人闲话。本文主要介绍了人们说闲话的原因以及说闲话给人们带来的影响。authorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______.atopicanargumentthecharactershiswritingpurpose解析：A推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”，故选A项。importantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit______.uprelationshipsthelistenerinformationaroundunpleasantexperiences解析：D推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip…inagroup”和第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthat…talkedabout”可推知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的体验，所以选D项。theauthor'sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit______.themafeelingofpleasurethemtomakemorefirendsthembetterattellingstoriesthemtomeetimportantpeople解析：A细节理解题。从第三段中的“itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction”和第五段中的“gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelonging…”可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感，所以选A项。DavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan______.studentswithwrittenrulespeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsshcoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors解析：B细节理解题。从全文倒数第二段中的“ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup”可知，说闲话会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。所以选B项。Thecharacter“duang”issonewthatitdoesnotevenexistintheChineseithasalreadyspreadlikewildfireonlineinChina，appearingmorethan8milliontimesonChina'smicroblogsiteWeibo，whereitspawnedatoptrendinghashtagthatdrew312,000discussionsamong15,000China'sbiggestonlinesearchengineBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000'sbeennoticedinthewest，too.Butwhatdoesitmean?“Everyone'sduangingandyetIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!Lookslikeit'sbacktoschoolforme,”saidWeibouseruserasked,“Haveyouduangedtoday?Mymindisfullofduangduangduang.”“Toduangornottoduang，thatisthequestion,”wroteuserBaiKutautoman.“Duang”seemstobeanexampleofonomatopoeia（拟声词），awordthatphoneticallyimitatesaallseemstohavestartedwithHongKongactionstarJackieChan，whoin2023wasfeaturedinashampoocommercialwherehesaidfamouslytodefendforhissleek（光亮的）,blackhairbyusingtherhythmicalsounding“duang”.ThewordresurfacedagainrecentlyafterChanposteditonhisWeiboofusersthenbegantofloodChan'sWeibopagewithcomments，coiningthewordinreferencetohisinfamousshampooappearance.Thewordappearstohavemanydifferentmeanings，andthere'snoperfecttranslation,butyoucoulduseitasanadjectivetogiveemphasistothewordthatfollowskittenmightbe“duangcute”，foryoumightbe“veryduangconfused”bythisreadersofChinesecharacters，theJackieChanthemeisalsoapparentfromthequirkywayinwhichthewordiswritten:acombinationofChan'sMandarinname.doesParagraphlmainlytalkabout?countriesusetheword“duang”.ariseonlineabouttheword“duang”.dictionarieswillcontainanewcharacter.word“duang”isusedveryoftenontheInternet.解析：D段落大意。根据第一段第二句可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，故D项正确。whatthepersonsmentionedinParagraph2said，wecanlearn______.A.“duang”ispopularamongstudentsuserscanuse“duang”freely“duang”isrecognizedasafashionpeoplehavetheirownunderstandingof“duang”解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故D项正确。didJackieChanusetheword“duang”in2023?inventanewcharacter.advertiseforanactionfilm.showoffhisgoodhairinanad.askhisfanstofloodhisWeibopage.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，成龙在2023年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故C项正确。underlinedword“quirky”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.解析：A词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句可知，“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtorelaxyourmindNowadays，peopleeverywhereseemtofindlessandlesstimeavailabletothem，andmoreandmorethingsto'squitecommontofindpeoplerunningaroundlikeheadlesschickensmeetingdeadlinesthattheydoesn'thavetolivethisway，instressandstruggle.36Breathing—Ican'tstressenoughtheimportanceoflearninghowtobreatheproperly，andnotonlywhenyou'restressed，butatalltimesthatyouhowtobreatheproperlyatalltimesisshouldtrytodeepenandlengthenyourbreathtolowerthestresslevelandpromoterelaxation.37Relaxing—Weoftenthinkthatjustgoingtothegymandworkingoutistherightwaytogotorelaxourselves.38Agoodhardworkoutisgoodfromtimetotime，butyouarestillrunningatfullsteamaheadandnotgivingyourselftimetolightingsomefragrantcandles，takingaslowhotbathorashower，ormeditatingforeven10minuteswilldowonderstohelpyourelaxyourmindandgetoutofthestresszone.Letitallout—39Socallingormeetingupwithapersonwhocanlistentoandempathizewithusisoftenagreatwayto'simportantthatwedon'tgointovictimmodeandgettooweletoutourfrustrations，itshouldbedoneinapositivemanner，andwithlightheartedness，evenjokingaboutthestresswe'reunder.40—Probablyoneofthemostdifficultskillsatfirsttomaster，butintheendoneofthemostrewardingtolearninourfast-pacedsocietyistheattitudeofcandosomegratitudelistmakingrightonthespottogetoutofourheadsandtobeawayfromallthatwewishwehadbutdon't，andtobethankfulforallthatwedoswearlearninghowtodothiswillrelaxyouinawaythatwillchangeyourlifeforabetterone.Hopefullythisarticlehelpedyoutofindananswertoyourquestionabouthowtorelaxyourmindfromthesetechniquesandletusknow，whatworksbestforyou.thankfultoyourfriends.gratefulforwhatyouhave.thispacedoesn'tdomuchforourmindorstresslevels.caneitherliedownonthefloororsitcomfortablytorelaxyourself.thisarticlewewillpresentafewtipsonhowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.addition，deeperbreathinghelpstogetridofharmfulsubstancesinyourlungs.weneedtojustletoutourfrustrationsandworriestoaclosefriend.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。解析：该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，下文是几种减压方法，故选E，起承上启下的过渡作用。解析：本段的主题是呼吸，故选F。F项讲述了深呼吸的益处。解析：该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们常常认为去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式，而下文的but表示转折，所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的，故选C。解析：本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打电话或者见面释放沮丧情绪是一种放松的方式，故选G。解析：根据下文的“theattitudeofgratitude”可知，我们要学会感激，故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitmetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforwewere41,Kurtaskedme，“John，whatisyour42forpersonalgrowth?”Neveratalossforwords，Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight43fortoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas44.AndIwentintoa45abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmusthavetalkedforten46patiently，butthenhe47smiledandsaid，“Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou?”“No，”I48.“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply，“growthisnota(n)49process.”Andthat'swhenit50wasn'tdoinganything51tomakemyselfatthatmoment，Imadethe52:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy53.Thatnight，Italkedtomywifeaboutmy54withKurtandwhatIhad55hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwas56thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeawasofferinga57forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthat，wedecidedto58themoreimportantly，wemadeacommitmentto59togetherasathatdayon，welearnedtogether，traveledtogether，andsacrificedwasa60toomanycouplesgrowapart，weweregrowingtogether.语篇导读与一位励志大师的邂逅，使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。解析：D根据上文中的“breakfast”可知，应选择eating,表示他们在一起吃饭。解析：C根据下文中的“Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth”可知，本题选择plan，表示个人成长计划。解析：D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案，qualify符合，配得上，符合句意。解析：A（be）involved(in)参加，符合句意。解析：B根据下文的“Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes”可知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像是在演讲，因此选择speech。解析：BKurt耐心地听着，因此选择listened。解析：D听完之后，Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。解析：A根据作者的答语“No”可知，作者同意Kurt的说法，承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。解析：A根据文章内容可知，成长不是一个自发的过程，而是需要计划的，因此本题选择automatic。解析：D根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了Kurt所说的话。hit表示“使……突然想起”。loanpurposesalebalance解析：B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。onpurpose有意地，符合句意。解析：C根据句中的“Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplan…”可知，作者此刻作了决定，因此选择decision。解析：A根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，因此选择life。解析：B根据上文可知选择conversation，作者把他与Kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。解析：C作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的书和磁带，因此选择showed。解析：C作者与妻子认为Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize承认，意识到，符合句意。解析：CKurt给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦想的道路。way方法，途径，后面常用不定式作后置定语。解析：B根据上文的“wasselling”可知，本题选择buy。解析：A此处表示与妻子一起成长，故选择grow。解析：D根据最后一句可知，他们的决定是明智的，因此选择wise。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged，butwhenitcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestisoneoftheoldestandmostattractive(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.LuoyangstandsoutastheoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityincityisconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofis(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomanydynasties(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory，Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,whichwereincluded(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000，andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemplesconstantly(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple，theearliestBuddhisttempleestablished(establish)inyouanxioustovisitthecity?语篇导读本