高中英语人教版1Greatscientists 全国公开课

预学案Name______class_______number_______Book5Unit1GreatScientists(2)一．ImportantWords1.concludevt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束concludesth.(fromsth.)that...(从……)推断出,断定conclusionn.结论;结束draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat...所得结论是…inconclusion最后完成句子①从这些事实中你得出什么结论？________doyou________thefacts?②他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。He____________afamoussaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.③最后，我想向我的家人表示感谢。__________,I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.答案：①What；concludefrom②concludedhisspeechwith③Inconclusion2.defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。Hewasdefeatedinhisplan.他的计划失败了。易混辨析defeat/beat/win选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou__________yourownpurpose.②Somecountriesmaybe_____________butcanneverbe________..③Whois___________thedrum?④He________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.答案:①defeated②defeated;conquered③beating④won3.attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人attendtosb./sth.照顾某人/专心于处理某事attendancen.出席，参加；上学；到场attendantn.服务员，侍者，侍从，随从；护理者语境填词：用attend，joinin，join，takepartin的适当形式填空AnoldPartymemberwho________thePartyin1949________themeeting.He________ourgroupdiscussionandencouragedusto________varioussocialactivities.答案：joined；attended；joinedin；takepartin4.absorbvt.；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的absorbfromsth.从……中吸收beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于完成句子①那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。___________________________________,themanwalkedintoawall.②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。Theywere_____________________________theshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.答案：①Deeplyabsorbedinthenewspaper②sodeeplyabsorbedinwatching5.blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for...)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上练：Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that________forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame B.weretoblamedC.wastoblameD.wastobeblamed答案：C6.exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临expose...to使显露;暴露exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事beexposedto暴露于……,处于……危险中When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousandanxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt答案：B二．ImportantPhrases1.putforward根据下列句子体会其中“putforward”的意思。1）Jackputforwardagoodsuggestionthatabridgebebuiltovertheriver.2)Yououghttoputyourwatchforward10minutes._____________3)WehavedecidedtoputforwardthemeetingtonextMonday.______________表示提出的还有：______________________________【活学活用】1)---Doyouknowwho__________atheoryaboutblackholes?---Yes.ItisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway B.putforward C.putdown D.puton2)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.(10全国II)A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether答案：提出，拨快，提前，comeupwith,bringup,raise,BA.2.apartfrom除……之外；脱离开；此外【思维拓展】含义及用法apartfrom“除……外（别无）”或“除……外（还……）”besides(=inadditionto=aswellas)“除……外(还有……)”，除去的东西包括在范围内。but着重指整体，且常用在no，all，nobody，everywhere等词后，后面一般不跟副词或介词短语。except“除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。exceptfor除去的东西和主语不同类。exceptthat“除去”，后跟从句用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①Wegothereeveryday_____________Monday.②Heisagoodman__________________hisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgood________________therearesomespellingmistakes.④_____________________thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.⑤_________________that,everythinggoeswell.答案：①except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor3.makesense讲得通；有道理；有意义Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.你编的故事我听不明白。Itmakesgoodsensetotakegoodcareofyourhealth.照顾好你的身体是明智的。搭配：makesenseof理解明白makenosense没有道理;没有意义commonsense常识Thesenseoftouch/smell/taste/humor/achievementThereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有道理。练：①Whathesaysmakesno_____toher.A.careB.senseC.interestD.meaning②Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake______ofthispoem?A.ideaB.knowledgeC.senseD.Understanding答案：BC三．ImportantSentences1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。例：Onlywhenateachergivespermissionwasastudentallowedtoentertheroom.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。练：Onlyifyoukeepahealthydiet_________________________.只有保持健康的饮食你才能保持健康。2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit...他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转……此句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases)”构成的复合结构在句中常用作状语，表示方式，原因或条件等。例：Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,westartedtowardstheforest.在这位老人的带领下，我们开始向森林进发。Sheranandranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。翻译句子①老师微笑着走进教室，身后跟着一群小朋友。_________________________________________________________________________.②随着考试的结束