2021年4月重庆市南开中学2021届高三毕业班第六次质量检测英语试题及答案

★重庆市南开中学2021高三毕业班第六次教学质量检测英语试题20214月注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上和应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方埴写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Filloutsomeforms.2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.

C.Seoul.

3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4，Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theconcertiscanceled.B.TheBlueKingsiswellknown.C.Thewomanshouldgototheconcertaswell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.第二节（共15题;每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白前将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.

B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workhalfday.

B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abuilding'sposition.B.Ajobinterview.

C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman'soffice.C.Meettheman.听第8段材料，回答第至12题。10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Ms.Miller.B.Mr.Giddings.Zarba.11.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.C.Acrossfromabank.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

C.Mr.A.

Itwasveryfierce.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.听第9段材料，回答第至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecenterofCapeTown?A.Safe.B.Modem.Crowded.14.Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?A.Hispassport.B.Histraveler'scheck.carkeys.15.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Acustomsofficer.

C.C.His

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drivearoundthepoorareas.B.TakeaferrytoRobbenIsland.C.Buysomepillsifnecessary听第10段材料，回答第至20题。17.Whatmadethespeaker'sfatherproud?A.Hefoundawell-paidjob.B.Hemadegreatamountsofmoney.C.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.18，Howmanyshoeshopsdidthespeakerhaveby1990?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.Hepaida

visittoAfrica.B.Hespentalotonracecars.C.Helentlargesumsofmoneytofanners.20.WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?A.Aschool.

B.Ahospital.C.Ashoeshop.第二部分阅读理解（共两节高分50分）第一节（共15题;每小题2.5分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyname'sLily.I'm35andhardlyhaveanyfriends.Myfamilytraveledalot，meaningIlostofmyfriendsfromchildhood.NowIhaveonlyahandfulofclosefriendsmostofwhomliveinothercountries.1feellonely.IseelotsofmywhoregularlygooutwithfriendsorothermomsandIthink"Whyhaven'tthey

invitedme?"What'swrongwithme?LilyWhenweareyoungleavelittlescars.Asa，youmightbeunwillingtodiveintoaclosefriendshipasanadult.Compatibility(容)，especiallyinadulthood，isacomplexthing.Ifindthatinfriendship，sharingsamevaluesandworldviewsisimportant.Butwhatwouldyouneedtoknowinordertomakefriends?Writingthatdownisworthwhile，becauseitcanhelpyouworkoutwhichinvitationstosayyesto，andwhichtorefuse.Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat"youwouldlovetobeinvited”，or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends"couldopenupopportunities.Ifthereisahabitthatsomehowtroublesyou，perhapsyoucouldaskacoupleofpeoplearoundyou(yourhusband?family?)togiveyoufeedback.Itcouldbethatyouaresomeonewhohasfewerfriendsthansome，butthattheoneortwoyoudohavewillbelong-lasting.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.Andtherearefriendsoutthereforyou.Themoreyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou，themoreyou'llbeafriendothersarelookingfor-asmuchasyouarelookingforonelikethem.Alanis21.WhydidLilywritethisletter?A.Becauseshehadahappymarriage.B.Becauseshewantedtoaskforhelp.C.Becauseshehadquiteafewfriends.D.Becauseshelongedtoinvitefriends.22.Whatmightopenupthepossibilityofbeinginvited?A.Writingdownalistofpossiblefriends.

B.Askingyourfamilytogiveyoufeedback.C.Figuringoutwhetheryouacceptaninvitation.D.Talkingwiththeonebywhomyouwanttobeinvited.23.Alanisisprobably.A.Lily'sfriendC.acolumnist

B.anewsreporterD.Lily'sdoctorBIfdocumentaryABileofChinapresentedafeasttheeyeswithitsappetizingcuisinesfromaroundthe，AerialChina，anewseriesthatwasputonCCTVonJan.28，offersanothervisualtreatwithfootage镜头thebreathtakingofthecountry'snaturallandscapes.Theserieshas34episodes，eachfeaturingadifferentplace.Thefirstseason'sepisodesfeaturesceneryfromHeilongjiangHainan，Xinjiang，Shaanxi，andJiangxi.toBeijingDaily，ittooktofirstseason，withcrew16helicoptersand57drones.Thetotaldistancetheycoveredwasabout150kilometers-enoughtocircle由eearthfourtimes.Theireffortshavepaid，however.C，aninfluentialratingandreviewwebsite.Themajorityofviewersareimpressedbytheamazingviewofnaturetheshowpresents.FromthegleamingblueoftheSouthChinaSeatothevastgrasslandinXinjiang，centuries-oldcitywallsinShaanxitobusyskiresortsin，"everyframeofthisshowwouldmakeadesktopwallpapercommentedBeijingButamazingviewsarenottheonlythingwantstoshowtotheaudience."Everyfootageconveystheloveofourmotherland，"chiefdirectorYuLesaidinaninterviewwithCCTV.“Themoreyouknow

abouttheplacewherewe，themoreyoufeelobligedtoprotectit."Yualsohopesthatitcanbringviewerssomefoodforthought."Itallowsaudiencesseetheworldfromwithbrandperspectives.Itmayoccurtotheaudiencethathumanbeingsareverytinycreaturesintheuniverseandourlifeisveryfleeting（短暂），soweshouldnotdwellontheworriesandlosses.Justthinkoutsidetheroutine-you'llfindanenrichedlife."24.WhatsubjectdoesAerialChinawith?A.Chinesecuisine.C.Chinesefestivals.

B.Naturalscenery.D.Geographicfeatures.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ReviewsonAerialfrommediawerecritical.B.Thecrewcircledtheearthfourtimestofilm

AerialChina.C.IttookalotofmoneyandeffortstoproduceAerialChina.D.Mostaudienceswereimpressedbyanenrichedlifeintheshow.26.Insectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle.C.Culture.

B.NationalNews.D.NaturalHeritage.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopresentofChinafromabove.B.Torevealaudience'sloveofourcountry.C.Toadvisereaderstoliveanenrichedlife.D.ToattractreaderstoaTVdocumentary.CPoliticianGeorgeOsborne'splanstointroduceanationalminimumwagehavebeenpraisedbythegovernment.Butthebenefitswillnotbefeltbyall.Wehavespokentosomepeoplewhofearthechangecouldactuallymaketheirworkinglifeworse.

Robin28：“TheminimumwagemeansIwillnolongergetovertime."Lifeonlowwageisastruggle.Ican'taffordnewclothingorshoes.AndIdon'thaveasociallifeoutsideofwork.OnceI'vepaidmyrentandotherbillsI'mleftlittle.Theminimumwageisn'tgoingtohelp.ItjustmeansInolongergetovertime，whichIdependontoaffordtoliveanormallife.AsIworkinretail，overtimeisn'talwaysguaranteed.Butbecauseofthepayincrease，therehasn'tbeenanyoffered.Dave40“Iwanttopaystaffbutit'simpossible.

”Iwanttoexplainthetroublefacedbyfruitandvegetablefarmerswhowanttopaytheminimumwage.Ialreadypaythenewminimumwagebuthavebeentoldbycustomersthatpriceswillnotincrease.Aresultcouldbethefurtherdevelopmentofrurallandownershipandlargefarmingcompaniesinplaceoftheremainingfamilyfarmers.Payingtheminimumwagewillreducemyincomeandjobsecurity，Daisy52〃"I'veearnedthenewminimumwage.I'vebeenworkingforapetsupplierstorefortwoyears.I'veworkedlotsofovertimethereandthishasenabledmetopaymyshareofbills.Thehigherminimumwagemeansnoanyovertimeforstaff.Thecompanyhasstatedclearlythatitcannotaffordtoincreasewages，soworkloadwillnowbewithincontractedhoursonly.28.WhatpressureisRobinconfrontedwithA.Gettingapayrise.C.Changingabetterjob.

B.Workingovertime.D.Livingonatightbudget.29.AccordingtoDave，what'stheconsequenceofpayingtheminimumwage?

A.Familyfarming'sdecline.B.Employees'losingjobsecurity.C.Fanners'refusingtopaythewages.D.Customers'complaintofpriceincrease.30.Whichwillbethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank?A.Topaymorewehavetoreduceworkinghours.B.Itisastruggletomanageastoreontheincreasedcost.C.Iwillhavetodothesameworkwithlesstime.D.Ican'tgetthepayriseasIamgoingtoretireinafewyears.31.Whatistheinterviewees'attitudetothenewnationalminimumwage?A.Positive.C.Indifferent.

B.Negative.D.Ambiguous.DThisyear'shottestdestinationisMars.On23ChinalaunchedtheTianwen-1missiontotheRedPlanet—oneofthreespacecrafts'planningtoheadtherein2020.ThisisChina'ssecondinterplanetarymission，butthefirstthatthenationhaslaunchedonitsown.

Theother，Phobos-Grunt，wasacooperationwithRussiathatdidn'tmakeitoutofEarth'sorbitafterblastingoffin2011.Thenewmission，calledTianwen，translatedas"questionstoheaven"-consistsofanorbiteralanderandarover，thelastofwhichwillbenamedviaapubliccompetition."It'sveryambitiousbecauseit'safour-partmissionthere'sthelaunchgettingintoorbit，thelandingandtherover，andeverysinglestephastogoright，saysspaceconsultantLauraForczyk.AllthosestepsmustworkonthefirstanachievementnootherspaceprogrammehasaccomplishedonaMarsmissionbecauseofthedifficultyoflanding

there.Ifallgoeswell，willarriveatMarsinFebruary2021andthelanderandroverwilltouchdowntwoorthreemonthslater.Theywilltakepicturesfromthesurfacemeasurethesoilcomposition，makeradarobservationsoftheplanet'sundergroundstructureandobserveMars'smagneticfield.DuetotheharshenvironmentonMars，theroverisexpectedtolastabout90Martiandays.Itweighsaround240kilograms，aboutthesameasChina'sYutu-2roverwhichiscurrentlyroamingthemoon."TheChinesemissiontothefarsideofthemoonhasbeenhugelysuccessful，theyarebuildingonthatsuccessnow，"saysForczyk.Theorbiterwhichwillrelaydatafromthelanderandroverbacktoscientistson，alsocarriesasuiteofscientificinstruments.Ithastwocamerasandaspectrometer（光谱仪）itwillusetocreateamapofthemineralcompositionofMars's，aswellasradaranddetectorstoexamineparticlesintheMartianatmosphere.Itwillalsolookfordepositsofwatericethatcouldbehelpfulforfutureexplorers.Tianwen-1won'tbealoneinMarsorbit.TheUnitedArabEmirateshasjustlauncheditsfirstmissiontoMars，NASA'sPerseveranceroverissettolaunchon30July.ThesemissionsareallleavingnowbecauseMarsisatitsclosestpointto，happensonceeverytwoyears.32.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.On23JulythreecountrieslaunchedspacecraftstoMars.B.EverystepofTianwenmissioncanbecompletedatseveralattempts.C.ThemissionPhobos-Grunt，cooperatedwithRussiawasa

greatsuccess.D.TianwenmissionshowsthepioneeringeffortsofChina'sspaceexploration.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?A.Travellingaround.C.Wanderingaimlessly.

B.Floatingpast.D.Movingswiftly.34，Theorbiterwilldothefollowingtasksexcept.A.actasadetectortoexamineparticlesontheearthB.searchforasubstanceusefulforfutureexplorationC.sendinformationbacktotheearthcollectedfromMarsD.identifythepositionofmineralspossiblylyingonMars35.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthistext?A.China'sSuccessfulSpaceExplorationsB.ChinaLaunchingMissionstoMarsC.TianwentheFirstInterplanetaryMissionD.Mars，theHottestDestinationtoExplore第二节（共5小题每小题2，5分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Iwonderbymytroth，thouandIdid，tillweloved?"1hosearethefirstwordsofapoembyJohnDonnethatIlearnedatschool—andIstillknowthewholethingtoday.ItjustoneofmanypoemsI'vestoredinmemoryreadytoreciteandwheneverIplease.Itseemsthatpoetry.learninghasgoneoutoffashion，butI'mstillafanbecauseitdoesn'tjustbreedalifelongloveofpoetry.36Sowhynotdigoutapoemyouloveanduseittoexerciseandenrich

yourrecall?Step1.Knowthatpoemsaredesignedtostickinyourmind.37Seehowtheyleaveyouwithmemory-arousingimagesandhowtheysurpriseyoubybreakingtherules，controlyoursensesandemotions.Theseareallgreatwaystomakeinformationmorememorable.Step2.38Whenyou'relearningapoem，trylinkingthelastwordofonelinetothefirstwordofthenext.InmyJohnDonnepoemonelineendswith“see"，andthenextstartswith“which，soIpictureda"seawitch”.Makinglinkslikethesecanalsohelpwithlearning，andmanyotherkindsofinformation.Step3.Putinaperformance.Whenyou'repractisingapoem，readitaloud，asdramaticallyandemotionallyasyoucan.39.Step4.Enjoyyourself.Learningpoemsgivesyourmemorya，whichimprovesyourmoodandgetsyouintogoodlearninghabits.Soreaptherewards!Havefunputtingrhymesintoyourshoppinglist，usingrhythmtolearn，or“performingrevisionnotesbeforeanexam.40Andintheprocess，bemakingyourmemorystrongerforeverything.A.Learnthroughlinkssincememoryreliesonconnections.B.Italsoboostsconfidenceandbuildslastingmemoryskills.C.Soidentifythetrickspoetsuse-rhythmrhymeandrepetition.D.Thus，shortpoemsaregoodoptionsbecausetheyareeasilymemorized.E.Followthesestepstoappreciatepoemsandenjoythemwhereveryouare.F.Memoryexpertsbelievepoetrylearningcanevencultivatean

interestinstudy.G.Addinggesturesandmovingaroundtheroomcanalsostrengthenyourlearning.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节完形填空（共小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AscarynewvirussweptovertheglobeandthevirusknockedonmydoorafewweeksagowhenIwas41attheclinicwhereIwork.FivedayslaterIgotthefirstcallfromPublicHealth42meknowIwasthought“lowrisk，"luckilyIcouldself-monitorandcarryonasusual.Whata43!ButthenIgotthesecondcall.…ItcamefromPublicHealthrevisingmycategoryto“exclusion—a44technicalwayofsayingself-isolation，Ifeltthatmy45hadbeenturnedupsidedown.Everythingtooka46-myfamilytheclinicanditspatients，myincome.DidPublicHealth47maketherightdecision?After48thenewstomy，Iwasgreetedwithloveandencouragement.ItwasthenthatIliftedtheweight49mysoul.SoIpickedout50clothesfrommycloset，grabbedessentialitemsandmovedtothebasement.IpiecedtogetheradesktoworkonandIwouldonlyseemyfamilywhenIwent51toeatmeals.52meals，Isatatthefarendofthediningtableatleasttwometersaway.Andmyownfamilywas53athomeasmuchaspossible.Inthebasement，Iusedtheisolationasarareopportunityto54manyprojectsthatIhadn'thadtimefor.Ihadnodoubtthatthiscrisiswillendasallthecriseshappenedbefore.Anditwasourchoiceon55itbroughtoutgoodor

badresults.41.A.exposed42.A.allowing43.A.relief44.A.little45.A.work46.A.shot47.A.partly48.A.having49.A.in50.A.formal

B.operatedB.informingB.joyB.lessB.clinicB.hitB.slowlyB.breakingB.aboveB.expensive

C.movedC.lettingC.confusionC.fewC.familyC.chanceC.reallyC.sharingC.offC.wonderful

D.stayedD.tellingD.coincidenceD.moreD.lifeD.formD.fortunatelyD，hearingD.onD.spare51.A.downstairsB.upstairs

C.outwards

D.inwards52.A.Over53.A.sleeping54.A.workon55.A.what

B.OnB.meetingB.dependonB.whether

C.AfterC.workingC.liveonC.how

D.BeforeD.stayingD.putonD.why第二节语法城空共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内词的正确形式。Satire(讽刺is56artforminwhichwrongdoingismocked.There57(be)greatsatirescreatedbyartistsandwritersinthepast300yearsinmanydifferentculturesbutoneofthemostfamousisGulliver'sTravelsbyAnglo-IrishwriterJohnathanSwift.Itisasatirebased58Englishpoliticsinthe18thcentury.Thebookcontains(burimaginaryseavoyagesbyaship'sdoctorandlatercaptainLemuelGulliver.Swiftusestheculturesofeachofthesecountries59(make)satiricalpointsabouttherealworld.

ThemostfamousoftheseplacesisLilli-putaland60thepeopleareonly15cmtall.ThestoryofthegiganticGulliveramongthesetinypeopleisvery61(amuse).ButwhenGulliverhearsaboutthepoliticalsystemofLilli-puthecomparesitto62(England).ThecitizensofLilli-putthinktheirpartieshavedifferentaims63inrealitytheybotharegreedyandonlywantincreasingly64(much)power.65(see)this，Swiftconcludedthattheonlydifferenceistheirhigh-heeledshoes.第四部分写作共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请写一封邮件给他，要点如下：1.表示祝贺；鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿意提供学习帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve，..........

LiHua第二节（满分25）阅读下面材料据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段之构成一篇完整的短文。BettertoGivethantoReceiveWhenaspecial