高中英语人教版Unit5Enjoyingnovels 课时作业19

课时作业(十九)Unit5SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesegoodswillbesoldata________(减少)．答案：discount2．Unemployment________(下降)to4percentlastmonth.答案：declined3．Wemust________(询问)furtherintothematter.答案：enquire4．Weall________(高兴)atthegoodnewsthatourclasswonthefirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.答案：rejoiced5．Ourhardworkwins_________(初步的)success.答案：initial6．Everymanhashis________(缺点，毛病)．答案：faults7．Hehad________(求婚)toher，unsuccessfully，twicealready.答案：proposed8．Hedeclaredthathewas________(无辜的)．答案：innocentⅡ.单句改错1．Wedon’tallowsuchthingsbeingdone.________________________________________________________________________答案：being→tobe2．Iwentshoppingasspiteoftheheavyrain.________________________________________________________________________答案：as→in3．Itisnotthewaytoeducateachildbymakinghimdothingsforhiswill.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→against4．Idon’tliketospeakilltoothers，nordoIwanttohearbadthings.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个to→of5．Atthelength，hewasn’tofferedthisjob.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉theⅢ.单句语法填空1.—Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.答案：seated2．Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________(wait)fortheresultsoftheexperiment.答案：waiting3．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________(speak)asmuchaswecan.答案：spoken4．Asallthepeopleweresilent，thechairmansaid，“Themeetingisdismissed.”________thesewords，theystoodupandwalkedout.答案：With5．________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.答案：ItⅣ.阅读理解Speakconfidentlyandthink13schoolboyArunabhPrakashcan’tagreeisoneofthefivestudentsthatwillrepresentNewZealandatthe26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC)tobeheldinThailandfromAugust5to15this“You’vegottobepersuasive，regardlessofthefactthatyoubelieveinatopicornot，”saysthe17­year­old.“Therearealotofspeakerswhoareeloquent(雄辩的)butfinditdifficulttothinklogicallyandthentherearethosewhohaveagoodargumentbutcan’tdeliever.”“Endurance(忍耐力)isanotherquality，”hesays.“Onemusthavetotackleopponentsintheheatedarena(竞争舞台)ofexpressingopinionsandideas.”“Therearetimeswhenyouhavetodebateforfivehoursatagoandarecompletely’squitemusthavetheenergytodebateforlonghours，”saysArunabh，whobegandebatinginYear10.TheWSDCisadebatingcompetitionintheworldforhighschoolstudentsfromdifferentinvolvesfourprepareddebatesandfourimpromptudebates—debateswithoutspecificpreparations.Togainselectionforthenationalteamfortheglobalfinal，Arunabhhadtocompetewithregionalthemountingpressure，hesayshewasconfidentofwinning.“Wedidn’tloseadebateinthefirsttwowehadaverystrongwereconfidentofourabilitytowin，”hesays.语篇解读本文介绍了五位代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的WorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships的学生中的ArunabhPrakash，告诉了我们辩论中雄辩和逻辑思维的重要性。1．WhatcanweknowaboutArunabhfromthetext?A．Hestarteddebatingattheageoften.B．Heisonhiscountry’snationaldebatingteam.C．Hearguesonlyonthetopicsthathebelievesin.D．Heisunsureofwinningthedebatingcompetition.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ArunabhisoneofthefivestudentsthatwillrepresentNewZealandatthe26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC)tobeheldinThailandfromAugust5to15thisyear”可知，Arunabh目前在自己国家的国家辩论队里，即B项正确。答案：B2．AccordingtoArunabh，whatareimportantindebating?A．Eloquenceandlogicthinking.B．Confidenceanddreams.C．Enduranceandexperience.D．Talentandteamwork.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，在辩论中，雄辩和逻辑思维是重要的，即A项正确。答案：A3．TheWSDCisadebatingcompetition________.A．basedinThailandB．foryoungNewZealandersC．withpreparedandunprepareddebatesD．lastingforfivedays解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Itinvolvesfourprepareddebatesandfourimpromptudebates—debateswithoutspecificpreparations”可知，WSDC包括四场有准备的和四场即兴的辩论，即C项正确。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSkillsofDebatingB．GrowingfromtheRegionalTeamC．StudentstoCompeteontheInternationalStageD．The26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships解析：考查主旨大意。根据第一段的内容可知，五位学生将代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的WSDC，即C项正确。答案：CⅤ.完形填空IhavetwofriendswholovespentalotoftimeinapartofNewYorkState’sAdirondackmountainswithaheightofover4,000AdirondackMountainClubgives__2__recognitionandanawardtoanyonewho__3__all46twofriendsdecidedtogoforthisaward.Nowwhatyouhavetounderstandisthat__4__manyofthe46mountainshavewell­marked__5__totheirsummits(山顶)，othersarenotmarkedathaveto“bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”usingacompassandamap.Myfriendshadclimbed45ofthehadjustone__6__—itwasthemost__7__，requiringhikingpathledpastthebaseofthemountain，butfromthatpointtheywereontheirown.Earlyonemorningtheylefttheir__8__andwalkedfivemilesonthehikingpathtothebaseofachainoftheyarrived，they__9__thattheyhadlefttheircompassandmapinthethan__10__thecamp，theydecidedtobushwhackwithoutthecompassandmap.Forhoursthey__11__uphillexperiencingtheenduringheat，thickbushes，andblack，inthelateafternoontheyfoundthemselvesatthe__13__ofamountainwereexhaustedbut__14__.Thefeelingwasshort­lived，theylookedacrossthevalley，they__15__anotherhigherhadclimbedthe__16__one！Itwastoo__17__thatweekendtocorrecttheirhadto__18__anotherfourmonthstoclimbtherightmountain.Thisstory__19__usagoodinlifeweputinagreatefforttoreachawithouttheright“map”and“compass”，itis__20__toget“lost”．语篇解读作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1．through B．consistsofC．relieson D．connectsto解析：它由46座高度超过4000英尺的山脉组成(consistsof)。gothrough经历；relyon依靠；connectto连接。故B项正确。答案：B2． B．similarC．normal D．general解析：AdirondackMountainClub给予特别的(special)认可。similar类似的；normal正常的；general普通的。故A项正确。答案：A3． B．drawsC．observes D．climbs解析：攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe描述；draw画；observe观察。故D项正确。答案：D4． B．sinceC．because D．unless解析：现在你不得不去明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while(对比两件事物)……而，故A项正确。答案：A5． B．riversC．views D．avenues解析：参见上题解析。path小路；river河；view风景；avenue林荫道。故A项正确。答案：A6． B．leftC．deserted D．missed解析：“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。答案：B7． B．changeableC．reachable D．remote解析：那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting有趣的；changeable易变的；reachable可及，可到达。故D项正确。答案：D8． B．roomC．camp D．yard解析：他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house房屋；room房间；yard院子。故C项正确。答案：C9． B．discoveredC．sensed D．explained解析：当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore忽视；sense感觉到；explain解释。故B项正确。答案：B10．from B．travelingtoC．returningto D．goingfor解析：他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returningto)营地。故C项正确。答案：C11． B．wanderedC．ran D．walked解析：数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump跳；run跑；wander徘徊。故D项正确。答案：D12． B．SurelyC．Finally D．Hopefully解析：最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately立即；surely必定；hope