2021-2022学年-湖北省荆州市某校九年级(上)调研考试英语试卷

2021-2022年北荆市校年（）研试语卷一单选myathatmyfather______IA.him

B.hisIfyou______gohome,atuntil

B.mayD.willThegirlbeenmissingforfiveandwereaboutA.safety

B.woundC.purposeD.positionWhatspeaktotheinthe—told______ofencouragedthemtostudyhard.

B.valueD.directionisFather'sDay.forfather?—Thefirstthing______Iwilldotomakeaforhim.A.who

D.thatThewassupposed______onbuthaditoffoftheweather.by

B.giveupC.takeout—Ithasbeentensincesawother.—youyou

B.exactlyAllteachersexpectedmeeting.A.suggest

C.appearD.remainThewriterispleasedhisnewhasbeen______into

C.reflectedD.exchanged10.—telling______?—OfMoving".A.howcanIloseIloseweightC.howID.whereI试卷第1页，总页

二完填Wanttogoholiday,butdon'thaveenoughmoneyfor（华的）（）______trips?Backpackingyourbestchoice.Backpackingisacheapwaytotravelthat（）arichoutdoorexperience.Studentsandadultswhodon'thavemuchmoneyoftendoit.Itcalledbackpacking（）insteadofusing（提箱）peopletheirthingsinalargebackpack,includingclothes,tentsandfood.Youcan（）______everythingyouneedonyourback.ThepopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandAmerica.countriesaren'texpensivearealsoformostoftheyear.Backpackerscanenjoymoredaylighthoursandfeel（）______duringtheirtripsintheseplaces.IndiaAustraliaalso（）______.Sometimes,backpacking7）______.Youonaless-traveledtrailandintotrouble.Therefore,it'simportant（）______yourwellbeforeyousuretellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.ItisgoodideatravelwithfriendswhohavebackpackingBackpacking,（）______,muchmorethanyoungpeopleinEurope,isseenasawayoflearningtheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,asitisseenasanadventure（探险）and（______.Morethanfindingnewworlds,backpacking,peoplesay,isabout"findingyourself".（1（2A.takes（3A.though（4（5（6（7

B.offersD.needsC.howeverB.lockC.remainD.carryB.comfortableD.surprisedB.countriesC.partnersD.goals试卷第2页，总页

（8A.express（9（）A.course

B.inB.pleasure

D.fascinatingD.manageC.asaD.forexample三阅理waslookingforagiftforlittledaughter.inofastoreofdolls."Girlsdolls,"shethoughtassteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,sawagrandmawithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InmindJoyce,ownmother.AmywasagotfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.thesecond,thethird…neverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.alwaysadoll?"questionhadbeeninminduntilonedayfathergavetheanswer.Joyceofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,diedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivegiftwaspreciousinhereyes.Recallingmother'sstory,Amygotidea.ItwasJoyce'sbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardread:Itosendaon20,1956,fifthbirthday.ThehasIfeltyoustillwanttoheaveit.ofJoyJoyceopenedtheandalovelygrandmadoll.thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyfor,withtearsrunningface.doll,givenby"AngelofJoy",madehappiest"child"intheworld.（1WhydidAmystopintobuyhermotheradaughterliked试卷第3页，总页

buyhera（2gotaforhereveryyearbecause______.whenwasB.hermotherofgiftC.itherdreamtodollD.sheandherbothliked（3Amythinkheranddoforher?A.Atoygrandma

B.Her（4theofpassagegiftaB.JoyceverypleasedtoreceivegiftfromdaughterC.thewasbyunknownD.agrandmadolltoowhenJoyceyoung（5doeswritertellus?A.Weshouldneverparents.loveshouldrememberourdreams.D.Weshouldforparents."Manypeoplediedintheir30sor40swhenwaschild",ChenZhixiang,an81-year-oldretiredteacherwhogrewupXi'ansaid.Atthattime,living60wasalonglife.Butthatisnolongerthecase.AccordingtoNationalofStatistics家计局,lifeexpectancy人均预期寿命forChinesepeoplerosefrom35to77in2018.Chensaidrarelyatehewasachild.Peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothingattime.AndanyonebecameillwaslikelytoNow,Chinesepeopleenjoyinghealthiernutritious营养的diets.Thecountry'soutputrice,peanut,fruithastoppedtheworldformanyyears,accordingtheStateCouncil.In1949,China'scapitaldisposableincome均可支配收入)was49.7.Thissameincomereachedin2018.Itreferstheamountofmoneythateachhasforspendingandsaving.Chinaispayingmoreattentionimprovingpeople'shealth.Thevaccination疫苗接种率hasstayedatover90percentinrecentyears.China'smedicalinsurance险coversmorethan95percentofpopulation.Thecountryhasalsomadeeffortstokeepitspeopleanationalhealthprogram.Asof2018,Clion试卷第4页，总页

peoplepartindailyexercise.（1Thewordheremeans:______.A.noworkingthoughbeingC.beinggoodactivepleasedtohelp（22018,Chineselifeby______.A.30years

B.35yearsD.77years（3AccordingtoChen,Chineseexpectancyusedtoa.foodb.didn'tenoughdidtooworkd.iftheygotdie

C.acdD.bcd（4canlearnfromA.ChinesepeoplegoodB.Chinesepeople'sincreased.C.Chinaboughtofunhealthyfood.（5mainA.ChinesepeopleB.Chinesepeoplehavebestpeoplelivethanelseintheworld.paylittlepercentteenagersintheUKbitetheir（指甲）accordingtotheBBC.Somepeoplebitenailsnotbecausethey'relong,becausearedriving,feelingstressedout,ornothingelsetoIntheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationsaidnailbitingasa（症状）ofobsessive-compulsive（OCD,强症.PeoplewiththisproblemmaywashtheirhandsoftenthanusualorhavelineuptheirshoesinacertainAlthoughbitinghassomethingsincommonwithothersymptomsofOCD,itisdifferentfromtheminatleast"Inbehaviorisreallyunwanted,"saidDoctorCarolMathews.PeoplewithOCDdon'ttowashtheiroverandagain.nofuninit.Theyfearthattheyaren'tbusydoingsomething,somethinghappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoythisactivity.rewarding.yougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,"saidMathews.Therefore,somepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersnotkindseriousillness.试卷第5页，总页

However,it'sstillabadhabit.Socanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsaway（解）findinganotherwayrelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctoratMayotheUS.Forexample,somepeoplemightplaywithapeninstead.Nailbitersfeelthe（动tobiteiffindasmallpartofthenailisnotperfect,Mathewssaid.Soalwayskeepyouringood（1AccordingtoBBC,ofteenagersbiteA.nearlyahalfC.three-quarters

D.four-fifths（2Whichoffollowingofeachmeal.nailsmakethemshort.C.LiningthingsupinacertainD.Keepingnailsingoodshape.（3doeswritertrytousinParagraphs—？A.ThecommonwithOCDshow.andbehaviors.C.PeoplewithOCDthingsoverandoverD.Nail-biterskindofmentalillness.（4Whichsuggestiontoisinthestory?A.Bitingyourplayingwithpen.upnail-bitingandC.Keepyouringoodshape.anotherrelease（5AccordingtopeoplewithOCDdoallofthefollowingexceptforoftenthanusualB.keepingingoodshapelineshoesinawayD.playingpen四五五读阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Manytheexperiencefightingwithuntilnight.thishappens,youmightwishyoucouldjustthehomeworkitisandgoto试卷第6页，总页

bed.（）______On28,Zhejiangworkedoutdraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentstodo.Theguidelinehas33（施）schoolsandparents.Oneofthesemeasureshasgottenalotoftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9andjuniorhighschoolstudentsrefuseitafterpm.（）Thishasraisedgreatdealof讨论.3）Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierandhealthierafterschool.（）Studentsneedgetgoodscoresontheirexamsinordertogetintoagoodcollege.parentsthatkidscouldin（）______Othersalsopointedoutthatgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottheirhomework."Whatifastudentjustputsoffuntil9pm?"onewroteonSinaWeibo.A.Somepeoplehighlyofthemeasure.B.Theymightturntoafter-schooltutoring.C.Teacherscan'tpunishstudentsfordoingso.D.However,manyworrythatitwilladdmorepressure.E.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.五语填阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容1个词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（—3个词或根据音标填词。A10-year-oldgirlonthewayafterschool.Allatonce,an（物体thrownfrombuilding（）______8-year-oldboyfallsonhead.Soundslikeaterribledream,doesn't（）______（）thisactuallyhappenedinNanjinginJune.Thegirl（）______（sendtohospital.Similarthings（）（）otherpartsofChinaformanytimes.Suchheartbreakingcasesraisedpublicworriestheriskofhurtfallingobjects.Lawyers（法律的expertsexpectingtoseemorespecificlawsto（）______suchcases.UnderChina'sTortLiability权责任法peoplewhoobjects（）______hurtpeopleshouldfor（害者的medicalcare.Butcases,it'shardtofindwho（责任的.Thismakesthesituation（（）itisbecauseallofthoseliveinthebuildingcouldberesponsible.Manypeoplehavetunedvideoasaquick8）（solvetheproblem.Some（______ərəs/inNanjinghavecamerastowatch（）试卷第7页，总页

______）high-risebuildings.canonlytheoutsideofbuilding.Therebeenothersuggestionsaswell.shouldmore（质量）checkswindowsandmoreeffortspeopletheoffallingobjects.六补句阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（）WhenTomgothiscousin'soffice,he______theand（shut）当汤姆到达他堂兄办公室时，他正在关电脑和灯。（）ManyChinesescientistsdevotedthemselvestotheofourcountrythey______allpeoplewidelylook许多中国科学家把他们毕生献给了我国的发展，今天他们广受人民崇敬。（）ateacher,Ms.Lee______herthanmostof（）作为一名老师，李女士比她多数朋友对自己的工作更感到自豪。（）youstayinHarbininalonger,you______theresoon.（）如果你冬天在哈尔滨多待一段时间，你会很快适应那里的气温的。（）we______twoteamstopracticebasketballthePE（昨天在体育课上，我们被分成两个小组练习篮球。七书表每个人都有自己喜欢的书或电影。请根据下面提示，为下周的班会写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的书或电影（两者选其一提示：What'syourfavoritekindofbook/movie?What'syourfavoritebook/movie?didyouread/watchit?itmakeyoufeel?doyouothersshouldit?要求：所提示必须用，并适当发挥，使用连接词使行文流畅；词在100词右（第一句经给出，不计入总词数LadiesIamsopleasedtobeheretotalkaboutfavorite______试卷第8页，总页

参答与题析2021-2022年北荆市校年（）研试语卷一单选【答案】C【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查代词辨析。句意：在我的桌上是一张我爸爸拍的我小候的照片。takeaphotoofsb.“给某人照，此处应用人称代词的宾格。结合句意可知要用“”宾格，故选C。【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你一定要回家，至少要等风暴结束。结合句意可知此处表“定，必，要用情态动词。故选。【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A查名词辨析。句意：这个女孩已经失踪五天了，她的安全令人担忧全，符合语境。故选A【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】试卷第9页，总页

此题暂无解析【解答】B查名词辨析。句—这些科学家在演讲中对学生们说了什么—们讲述了大学教育的价值，并鼓励他们力学习价，符合语境。故选B【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考关系代词辨析。根据句意——明天是父亲节，你给你父亲的惊喜是什么—我要做的第一件事是给他做一卡片。考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词hefirst，有序数修饰，所以关系代词用。故选D【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查动词短语辨析A路拜访B放弃C举行D布。句意：会议原本应该周二举行，但是我们不得不因为气的原因取消。故。【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B查副词辨析。句—自从我们俩上次见面已经十年了—是的。但是你一点儿也没有—你看上去仍然全一样；准确地；确切地the定搭配，意“完全一，故选B【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第10页，总17页

B查动词辨析。句：所有的学生和老师都被要求参加这次重要的会议attendthemeeting意参加会”为固定搭配，故选B【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A查动词辨析AB产CD交。根据句意：这位作家很高兴的知道他的新小说已经被翻译成了语和英语。可A项合题意。10.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查宾语从句。句意—你介意告诉我怎样减肥吗——然不会。记“永不止步”宾语从句中，从句通常用述语序，排除AB从可判断句子询问的是如何减肥，这用引。故选。二完填【答案】ABDDBACCAD【考点】说明文完形形容词辨析动词辨析名词辨析科普知识类连词辨析试卷第11页，总17页

介词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1A考容词辨析。根据and前luxury豪华的hotels可，此处指的是昂贵的expensive旅行。故选A（2B动词辨析。句意：背包旅行是一种廉的旅行方式，它还可以提供丰富的户外体验符合语境。故选B（3D查连词辨析。根据空后的insteadofusing箱,alltheirinlargebackpack,includingtentsand以及空前的Itisbackpacking后句是前句的原因，因此要用词故选D（D考查动词辨析。句意：你可以真正背着所需的一切carry背，携带。故选D。（5B形容词辨析。句意：背包客可以在这地方享受更多的白天，并在旅途中感到更加舒适comfortable舒适的，符合语境。故选B（6A考词辨析。句意：印度和澳大利亚也是不错的选择，符合语境。故选A（7C容词辨析。根据空后的Youaless-traveledtrailinto你能会在人迹罕至的小路上行走并遇到麻烦，可知此backpackingbe（7有时，背包旅行是危险的dangerous危险的，符合语境。故选C。（8C词辨析。句意：因此，在开始之前就计好行程，并确保将计划告诉您的朋友或家人是重要的。根据空tellfriendsorfamilymembers的提示词划，符合语境。故选C（9A考词短语辨析。句意：实际上，背包旅行不只是假期，对欧洲年轻人来说，背包旅行被视为一种了解世的方式infact符合语境。故选A（10D名词辨析。句意：背包客经常独自旅行数月，这被视一次冒险和挑战。challenge挑战，符合语境。故选D三阅理【答案】DCCBA【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第12页，总17页

（1D节理解题。根据第一段中AmylookingforagiftforlittleSheinafullof可知Amy在店前停下来是因为她正在寻找给她小女儿的礼物。故选。（2C解题。根据第五段中havingadollachild可知她的妈妈Joyce时候的梦想是拥有一个娃娃。故选。（3C解题。根据第二段中shesawdollonewithhairapairofmother.知，是一个祖母娃让Amy想起了她的妈妈，并决定为她妈妈点什么。故选。（4B理解题。根据最后一段中dollthatshehadwaitedfor,withrunningdownherface.Thegivenby"Angelofhertheinworld.知到她女儿的礼物很高兴。故选B（5A推断题。通读全文可知，当Amy在自己的女儿找礼物时，她想到了自己的母亲，小时候每年生日都会到母亲给送的娃娃，她知道了妈妈的梦想是想要个娃娃后，给妈妈送了个娃娃当做日礼物，她的妈妈很高兴，这个故事主要告诉我们永远不要忘记自己的父母。故选A【答案】ACBBA【考点】推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1A词义猜测题。根据前面的81-year-old可知，可知retired的不再工，故选A（2C解题。根据第二段中Butnothecase.Accordingto(家统计)lifeexpectancy(均预期寿)forChinesein1949to77in知，人均预期寿命从35。故选C（3B理解题。根据第三段中thathewasadidn'tenoughfoodattime.Andanyonewhoillwasdie.知，a是他认为的原因。故选B（4B理解题。根据第四段中InChina'sincome均可支配收)wasyuan.sameyuanin2018.知，中国人的收入增长了。故选B（5A推断题。根据第二段中totheNationalStatistics国家统计局)life(均预期寿)forChinesepeoplefromin1949to77in知，现在中国的人们活得更久了。故选A试卷第13页，总17页

【答案】ACBDB【考点】段落大意题推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1A细解题。根据第一段中Up45percentofteenagersinthebitenails（咬指甲,accordingBBC.在英国有高达45%青年人咬指甲，也就是接近一半的人咬指甲。（2C断题。根据第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain有强迫症的人比正常洗更多次手，或者以某种方式排列他的鞋子。可推知有强迫症的人会以某种方式排列东西。（3B大意题。根据第三段中itisinatleast以及第四五段的内容可知，三到五段主要绍了咬指甲这种行为和其它强迫症的不同。（4D节理解题。根据倒数第二段中mostpeoplenailsas（缓解stress,findingwayrelievethatcould可，找另外一种方式来释放你的压力阻止咬指甲种行为在故事中被提及。（5B理解题。根据第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain可知A正确；根据倒数第二段中peoplemightwithaD确B项未被提及。故选B四五五读【答案】【考点】五选五阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（）根上文你们中的许多人可能有过与家庭作业斗争到深夜的经历。当这种情况发生时，你可能希望你能把作业留在原样，然后上床睡觉，及下文On28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentsdo.10月日，浙江省制定了减少学生工作量的指导方针草案。可知E浙省的孩子可能很快就能做到。承上文，并引出下文对浙江省出台的方案的介绍。故选E试卷第14页，总17页

（）根上文其中一项措得到了很多关注，如果家长同意，小学生可以在晚上9点以后拒绝做作业，初中生可以在晚上点以后拒绝做作业，可知C项老不能因为学生这样做而惩罚他们，合语境。故选C。（）根上文这引起了很多争论，及下文他们相信这会帮助学生在放学后感到更快乐和更健康。可知，空处应提及另外一种观点A项“有些人对这项措施评价很高”符合语境。故选A（）根下文学生们仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩才能进入一所好大学。这可能会让父母担心他们的孩子会在学校落下，可知空处应谈及这项措施引发的忧虑D项然而，许多人担心这会增加更多的压力符语境。故选。（）根上文父母担心他们的孩子会在学校落下，可知B项他可能会转向课外辅导。与文衔接密切。故选B。五语填【答案】（12Sadly,）sent,（45with,）（7）to（）areas,）falling【考点】副词在句中的作用不定冠词动词不定式表并列的连词语法填空一般过去时的被动语态形容词的比较级和最高级with的法可数名词及其单复