高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Amazingpeople 全国优质课

单元综合测评(三)Unit3Amazingpeople(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmericaisamobilebetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationssidefeelshurtbymayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennothesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthecanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomewillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealofisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe，we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetamaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbytheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromwearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandwillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitefriendstotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.2．WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant3．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean________.A．strictwithtimeB．seriouswithtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．willingtospendtime4．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________”．A．FriendshipsbetweenChineseB．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC．Americans'hospitalityD．Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsBRobertJarvik，bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher，whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialwasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungwatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(专利权)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortworeturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkAfterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahinworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(肾透析)machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(横膈膜)，whichsolvedmanyissueswiththe,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik­7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik­7transplanton,livedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredareceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik­7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingfora1987，JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchbegandevelopinganewheart－theJarviksmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.5．Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?A．Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.B．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D．Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.6．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.B．Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.C．Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.D．HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.7．WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife­longcareer?A．Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.B．HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.C．HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofD．Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.8．WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?A．Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.B．Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.C．Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.D．Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.CCustomersrushingtoParis'snewestcafetoordertheircoffeesandbreadarenowabletoenjoytheminthecompanyofadozencats.The“CafedesChats”intheheartofthecapitalishometoadozencatsthatwalkaroundtablesorcurluponarmchairsaspeopleeatandestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity­centrethoughtheideamayseemstrange,cafemanagerMargauxGandelonsaysthatthe“purr(咕噜咕噜声)treatment”doesgoodtocustomers'itisreal，“Purringproducesvibrations(震动)，whichloweryourbloodpressureandyourheartbeat，”Gandelonsays.Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedsaysanimalwelfare(福利)isimportantandcustomersarenotallowedtoabusetheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.Visitingthecafeoutofcuriosity，businessstudentFlorianLaboureaudescribeditasagreatidea,butsaidhewasmoreofadogcustomerQuackQuaacksaid，“IwasreallyimpressedwhenIwasinParisafewdaysabouteverywherewewent,dogswereIthoughtI'ddiedandgonetoheavenstandinginthebankqueuewithdogsallaroundmewiththeirwerecatsinalotoftheretailstorestoothatwouldgreetyouasyouwalkedUSneedstogetwiththis,petsarepartofmostpeople'slivesandhavingtheminpublicplacesmakestheworldseemlikeahappierandfriendlier'tthatbejustwonderful？”9．The“CafedesChats”isspecialbecause________.A．itliesinthecenterofParisB．itoffersallkindsofcatfoodC．customerscanbringcatsthereD．customersenjoytheircoffeeswithcats10．WhydidMargauxGandelonopenthe“CafedesChats”？A．Tomakeitapetrescuecenter.B．Tomeetanimallovers'needs.C．Tobecomeafamousperson.D．Tostudythe“purrtreatment”．11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．the“CafedesChats”isverypopularnowB．morecatswillbeacceptedinthe“CafedesChats”C．the“CafedesChats”willbeopenedinothercitiesD．peoplebecomehealthierafterdrinkinginthe“CafedesChats”12．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuse”inParagraph3?A．Keepcloseto. B．Talkto.C．Treatbadly. D．Patwarmly.DOnceuponatimetherewasagood,cheerfulwizard(男巫)wholovedtousehismagictomakeeveryonewasalsoquiteanunusualwizardbecausehewasallergic(过敏)tomanydifferenthadtobeverycarefulwithwhatheputinhiswasalwaysbeinginvitedtoparties,andhewouldalwaysgladlyaccept,becausehealwayshadnewtricksandgamestotryout.Inthebeginning,everyonewasconsiderateabouthisallergies,andtheytookspecialcaretopreparefoodthathewouldbeabletoeatastimewenton,peopleweretiredofhavingtopreparespecialfoodsfortheydidn'tevenbothertotellhimwhatwasinthefood,and,morethanonce,heendedupwithablacktongueandaredface.Thewizardwaswavedhiswand(摩杖)andcastaspell(咒语)thatgaveeveryoneaspecialbecameallergictobirds,otherstofruitormeat...Andso,eachpersonhadtotakespecialcarefromthenpeoplemetuptoeatorhaveaparty,theyendeduphavingtogotothedoctor.Gradually,peoplebeganmakinganefforttolearnwhateachother'sallergiestheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully,sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettinglessthanayear,lifeintownreturnedtonormal，filledwithpartiesandbetter,thewizardnowcouldstayandenjoythewholeparty.Sometimelater,withoutanyoneknowing,thewizardwavedhiswandagainandundidthepeoplehadlearnedwellhowtobeconsideratetowardsothers,andhowtheycouldenjoyeachother'scompanyevenbetterjustbymakingalittleefforttoadapt(适应)toeachandeveryperson.13．Thewizardgotsickbecause________.A．thefoodheatewasnothealthyB．peopledidn'tknowhewasallergicC．peoplegavehimallergicfoodonpurposeD．peopledidn'ttellhimwhatwasinhisfood14．Thewizardmadeothersallergicbecause________.A．hewasangrywithpeople'sindifferencetohimB．hewantedtoperformhisnewtrickC．hewantedotherstoknowhispowerD．hewasnotinvitedtotheparty15．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanknowinordertoliveanormallifepeoplehadto________.A．gotoseethedoctoreverydayB．keepeachothersafefromallergyC．keepawayfrombirdsandfruitsD．stopholdingpartiesandcelebrationsⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overeatingisaseriousproblemforalotofmanypeopleattribute(把……归于)overeatingtoalackofwillpower(意志力)，it'smorecomplexthan'sexploresomeways.Eatbreakfast.__17__Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherpossibilityofcoronaryheartdisease(发生冠心病)．Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheeatingbreakfastisveryimportantforpeople.Slowdown.Itmaysoundobvious,buteatingslowlyandmindfullyisoneofthebestwaysoffightingagainsthealthysnackswhenyou'reonthesnacksareanecessarytooltohelpyoustoppackhealthysnackslikenuts,seedsandfruitsandtakethemwithyoutowork，schoolorotherplaceswhereyougothroughouttheday.__20__Nutrientdensitymeanstheamountofnutritionpackedintoaparticularnumberofexample,youcaneatagiantplateofbroccolitogetthesameamountofcaloriesinatinycupoficecreambecausevegetablesaregenerallymorenutrient­dense.A.Usesmallerplateswhenyouareeating.B．Choosenutrient­dense(高密度营养)foods.C．Skippingbreakfastisabigno­no.D．Andeatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.E．Studiesshowthatsnackingonhealthyfoodscanhelpyoustopfoodcravings(渴望)．F．Fortunately,therearewaystostopovereating.G．Youneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfood.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmyangeralwaysmademelookbadandgaveotherpeopleanegative__21__ofme,but，infact，Iwasaniceperson.OncemygirlfriendandIwereoutwithfriends,andshesaidsomethingIdidn't__22__Istartedshoutingather__23__Inevermeanttodothat,Ihadneverdonethattoaresult,it__25__abreak­lostmygirlfriendandalso__26__lostmyotherwasmakingmeappeartobea(n)allthesethingshappened,IknewI__28__tochange.Italkedtomymomandshe__29__atherapist(治疗师)forIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittleafewofthese__30__managementclasses，Istartedunderstandingtheproblemandbegantothinkthoseclassesgoingtheclasses,Italkedabouthow__32__Ishowedangertocertainlittletherapistthenoffered__33__toseeingthetherapistforawhile,IfoundtheclasseshadimproveddiscoveredIdidn'tbecome__35__atstupidthingsnowI'mamore__36__person.Myfamilyandfriendshave__37__I'matotallychangedparentsarealso__38__ofthepersonI'veturnedmakesmefeel__39__becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsangerbringingme__40__，IcanstartachievingmycannowsaythatI'mayoungmanwhoispositiveabouthisfuture. B．exampleC．impression D．explanation22． B．likeC．forget D．ask23． B．becauseC．asif D．eventhough24． B．teacherC．girl D．stranger25．to B．ledtoC．stoodfor D．workedon26． B．quicklyC．usually D．politely27． B．energeticC．independent D．terrible28． B．refusedC．grew D．remembered29． B．defeatedC．found D．trained30． B．timeC．business D．life31． B．workC．appear D．begin32． B．smartlyC．gently D．easily33． B．solutionsC．results D．courage34． B．skillC．service D．behavior35． B．amazedC．angry D．slow36． B．confusedC．brave D．disappointed37． B．imaginedC．complained D．realized38． B．proudC．tired D．fearful39． B．wonderfulC．safe D．useful40． B．dangerC．trouble D．mistakesⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号：59202341】TonywasbornonasmallfarmnearYumaArizonaonMarch31,1931.Tonywastenyearsoldhebeganworkinginthefields.Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolafter(graduate)fromthe(eight)gradeinordertosupporthisfamilyAfewyears(late),TonymetamannamedFredRoss.Andhislife(total)changed.FredRossbelievedthatifpeopleworkedtogether,theycouldmaketheircommunity(社区)better.Tonynowworkedtobringpeopletogetherandfindwaystoaddresstheirproblems.Tony,FredRossandtheCommunityServiceOrganizationhelpedpeopleinthecommunitylearnhowtovote.Theyalso(teach)peoplethatcommunityleadersshouldrespect(尊重)voters.Tonyworkedinmanycommunities(help)peoplegetrespect.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ihavetwoforeignfriend,EmilyandcomefromtheUSA,andtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinBeijingyeartheypaidthevisittoourhadnevermeetanyforeignersbeforeandwantedverymuchtoknowthathowIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenIwentovertotalkwithIspokeEnglishtothem,allofthemweresurprisedthatamiddleschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglishsogoodandsuggestedtakingaphotothentheyhavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishletterseachotheroften.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请根据表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单介绍一下2023年劳伦斯奖(LaureusWorldSportsAwards)最佳极限运动员获得者美国高空跳伞运动员艾伦·尤斯塔斯，并谈谈你对他的看法。姓名AlanEustace年龄58岁职业电脑科学家、自由跳伞运动员成就2023年打破世界自由跳伞纪录并保持至今参考词汇：自由跳伞freefalljump______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案单元综合测评(三)【语篇解读】美国人乐意接待朋友但不想花很多时间，中国人却与之相反。1．D推理判断题。由第一段第四、五句可推知选项D正确。2．C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知C项正确。3．D推理判断题。联系上文可知，如果要花很多时间来表现友好的话，美国人是不愿意的，而中国人正好相反，即中国人愿意花时间陪朋友，故选D。4．D标题归纳题。本文主要讲了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同点，D项最符合文意。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家——RobertJarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。5．B细节理解题。本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍美国著名的医学科学家——RobertJarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。通读全文可知，作者依据时间先后顺序对RobertJarvik进行了介绍。6．A推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(专利权)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知RobertJarvik看他爸爸做手术并在高中毕业前获得一项专利，由此可以推断他善于观察并做出了发明。7．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly，hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.”可知，RobertJarvik是在爸爸突然患心脏病之后决定把医学作为自己的职业的，从此以后他一直在医学领域发展。8．A细节理解题。根据第四段“Eventually，hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981，theJarvik­7，tobeplacedinahumanpatient，whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.”可知，RobertJarvik创造了人类历史上第一个人造心脏，这是他作为医学科学家的一个最伟大的成就。【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家有猫陪伴客人的新兴咖啡馆。9．D细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，这家咖啡馆的独特之外在于这里有猫陪伴客人。10．B推理判断题。由第二段“TheestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity­centreapartments.”可推知，MargauxGandelon开这家咖啡馆的目的主要是为了满足动物爱好者的需求。11．A推理判断题。由第三段“Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedaway.”可知，咖啡馆外的顾客排着长队，而且有很多顾客排不上，可推知，该咖啡馆现在非常受欢迎。12．C词义猜测题。由第三段“Sheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.”可推知，此处是说不允许顾客虐待动物。【语篇解读】巫师通过施用魔法使人们明白了彼此包容的重要性。13．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，时间久了，人们厌倦了给男巫准备特别食物，甚至懒得告诉他食物中都含有什么，最后导致了男巫的过敏反应。14．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，人们没有告诉男巫他的食物里都有什么，造成了他的食物过敏，人们的懒惰和对他的漠不关心惹怒了男巫，所以他给所有人都下了咒语。15．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nowtheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully，sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettingsick.”可知，为了能与他人愉快相处，人们都很认真地为自己和同伴做准备，避免有人过敏。16－20FCDEB【语篇解读】在治疗师的帮助下，作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。21．C由上文“Havingangeralwaysmademelookbad”可知，总是生气让作者给其他人留下不好的印象。22．B由下文“Istartedshoutingather”可知，此处是说她说了一些作者不喜欢的话。23．D尽管作者从没想要这样做，但还是发火了。24．C由上文作者对自己的女朋友怒吼可知，此处是说他从没