2020年高考英语浙江卷(7月选考)(附答案与解析)

英语_______________________________卷---------------------上---------------------效英语_______________________________卷---------------------上---------------------效绝密启用2020年7月普通高等学校招生全国一考试（浙江卷）在---------------------

听面段长话，回以下小题。6.Tombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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此部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和读一题段对话仅读一。例：muchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.willthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.答doesthewomantoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.foot.3.doesDave'smeetingstart?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.10:00.题HelengoingA.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.thewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.无节（共15小；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段话独白每段对话或白后有几个小从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，小题5秒；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。英语试卷第1（共26页）

7.WhomightbeablehelpthisA.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听面段长话，回以下小题。8.WhyJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.ToenjoythesceneryonC.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.doesoftendoattherailwaystation?A.books.B.friends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.donextyear.B.goforvacations.C.Howpassthewaitingtime.听面段长话，回以下小题。11.WhydoesBilltroubled?A.Heshortmoney.B.Hehasmadebigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.Billnow?A.collegestudent.B.Anofficer.C.engineer.13.doesseemtosuggestBilldo?A.LearntorepairB.DeclinejobC.Askhisuncleforadvice.英语试第2（共26页

听面一段较长话，回答以下小题。14.thewomanrecommendingtoman?A.writer.B.Aclub.C.course.15.thewomanreadingnow?A.BeautifulB.GreatGatsby.C.Runner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemantothebook?A.weeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听面一段独白回答以下小题。17.thespeakerdoing?A.ReportingaB.Chairingmeeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.shouldmostattentiontakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.advantageofusingin—taking?A.informationsecret.B.ItleavesspaceforfutureC.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.willthespeakerdonext?A.afewquestions.B.somenotes.C.Makesummary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第节（共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂。Iamactiveplaygoerandplayandperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisaofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterothers.thisIsearchedthroughdozensplaysfindonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.英语试卷第3页共26页）

Eachplayhasorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧家hopesgetthroughdialogueaction.Afewcharactersareusedcreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.notintentionpointthecentralofofplaysthiscollection,forwould,indeed,ruinpleasurereading,discussing,thinkingabouttheplaystheeffectivenesstheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedTheseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowthe(多性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.thewritersofplaysthiscollection,PaulGreen,Glaspell,Anderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.getthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplaystage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(暗).Thecurtainsareaboutopen,inafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.21.doknowabouttheauthorfromtheparagraph?A.Hewrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeepfortheater.C.Heisaprofessionalactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.22.doesauthoravoiddoinginwork?A.Statingplayscentralideas.B.Selectingbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.23.doesauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.theirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudiencemind.英试卷第4页（共26页

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Whatistext?A.shortstory.在B.Anintroductiontoa---------------------C.playreview.D.advertisementfortheater.BThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbeseconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionalmightitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcoulddown135.Justlikethetrafficthetimingofthesignalschanges.卷Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,a—growingcityeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundintersection(十字路口)signalsadjustinrealtotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsworkand上“Adaptivesignalsmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatistherebeingaddressed,saysStevanovic,researcherFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotcureforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,researchengineertheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,says答thatsmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlysharpreductionthenumbercarsonthewillmakeameaningfuldifference.“Itnotgoingtoeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenathevalueofwelcoming题newapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetssmarterinsteadofjustmakingbigger.25.doesunderlinedword“that”inparagraphreferto?--------------------A.Increasedlengthgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowthe效------------英语试卷第5（共26页）

26.doesBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.workbetteronbroadroads.B.shouldusedinothercities.C.greatlyreducedtrafficonroad.D.arehelpfulcitiesseriously27.welearnBellevue’ssuccess?A.isrewardingtotrynewthings.B.methodsworktoday.C.Itotheoryintopractice.D.simplestwaytheCChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillshelpbrainstaysharpasage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygathered1,000retiredworkerswhooverage75andassessedthevolunteersthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedgrouptocomebacktolabeverymonthstotakesortsofThosewhohadheldmentally(刺激)demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothethetheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethosethementallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedforparticipants’overallhealth“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellike’reinpain,mayfeeltired.itmakesAfteralongdayat—sure,youwilltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainhealthy.notjustcorporateorpaidthatcanhelpyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.waiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision—makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyofficework.“runningafamilyhouseholdrequires—levelplanningandcoordinating(协调)”she“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofchildrenandtakethegroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainsdeclineasolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticStill,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindcanonlyhelp.英语试第6（共26页

28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus.B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzepersonality.D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.HowdoesFranciscaexplainfindingsinparagraphA.Byusinganexpertwords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingconcept.30.ofthefollowingisthebestfortext?A.RetiredPickUpSkills.B.PeopleShouldChallengingJobs.C.YourToughMightSharp.D.CognitiveFunctionDecline第节（共5小；每小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Iexperiencedyearslonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.nootherkidsofagetheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadmeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingonmyownbeforeage5andmytookmethelibraryonceaweektoseveralIquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33MymotheralsoencouragedtomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergavesawcreations,toldmehowcreativedesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouttoextendtheofobjectstransformintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait特点othersfoundhelpful,andsoonhadfriendswhoto英语试卷第7页共26页）

makethingswithme.35Myparentsmadepointfortheirkidsspendoutside,nomatterweatherorseason.brother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,somuchTheyallItreasuretoday.A.wasn'tlonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.lovedthecolorfulphotographsintheE.Anotherhabitformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldnbebotheredtoplaywithme.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第节共20小题；每小题1.5分满分分阅下短，短后题所给的B、和四选项中，选出可以填入空白的佳项并答纸上将该项涂黑。I’vefarmingsheeponhillsidefor54years.usesmalltractortoabout.dogalwayssitsbesidemethepassengerscat.Onemorning36lostlambIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.lambhadbecomeseparatedfrom37,soIjumpedoutoftractor38whileDonstayedinhisscat.and39,Iturnedbacktotractoronlyseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.40becauseIputthehandbrakeonjumpedout.41Donmadethe42move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44Irandesperatelybutfailedto45crashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.46thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlyatme.Heartmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractor48againstcrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,having(奇迹般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast—flowingtraffic.couldn’tDon,but50thetractorheoutontotheroad,apparently51,anddashedbacktome.英试卷第8页（共26页

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Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy53turnedoutnogotbadlyhurt,theoutcomecould54.Donwas在givenaspecial55thatnight—IdidnthinkingIwasangrywithhim.---------------------36.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.38.askaboutB.playC.tendD.runinto39.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined40.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult41.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously42.B.vehicleC.seatD.fence43.B.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove卷crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.takeoffB.catchupC.holdD.getout46.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed上48.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning49.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy50.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited---------------------53.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.B.confusingC.desirableD.awful55.B.testC.jobD.lesson非选择题部分---------------------第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个词）或括号内单词正形。无Sometime10,000BC,peoplemadefirstrealattemptcontrolworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.thousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredthewild,moreonanimalstheyraisedandcropshadsown.效------------英语试卷第9（共26页）

Farmingproducedfoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewere(need.abletoraisemorechildren.asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(change)Agriculturegavepeopletheirexperienceofoftechnology60lives.about6000people61(discover)thecropsgrowandanimalstoraise.Later,learnedtoworkthe62()plantingattherighttimeand,inareas,63(make)annualfloodsirrigate(灌溉theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.methods65()thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificial(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayofthatstartedintheStoneAge.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第节应用写作（满分15分）66.假你李校来自尔兰外教因病回国休假他写一封电子邮。内包：1.询近；2.分班最消息；3.表祝。注：1.词80左右；2.可当加节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试第页共26页

第节读后写（满分25分67.读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall,wifeElliandIhadsinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingatresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”—thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.Takingpicturespolarisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbearsallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.facetofacewithpolarIlikeittothroughawithtelephotolens.Butsometimes,thateasierthandone.Thiswasofthosetimes.AsElliandIdinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetowhichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandthewire.stoodonlegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandItriedthedefenseactionsWeyelledthehitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheSometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarthough—hekepttryingtotearthefencewithhismassivepaws爪子.Iradioedthecampmanagerhelp.toldahelicopterway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforearrived.Makingthebestofcloseencounter(相遇,tookpicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedfencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesthebear'spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thespraytheeyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedintheface.Withangry(吼叫,thebearranthewashhiseyes.注意：1.所写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至使用5个文标有下划线的关键词语；3.续部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。________________________________________________________________________英语试卷第11页（共页）

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2020年7月普通高等学校招生全国一考试（浙江卷）英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分听力1.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。2.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。3.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。4.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。5.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。6.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。7.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。8.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。9.【案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。10.【答案C【解析】本题听力题，解析略。【答案【解析】本题听力题，解析略。12.【答案A英语试卷第页（共26页）

【析本为力题，析略。13.【案B【析本为力题，析略。14.【案B【析本为力题，析略。15.【案C【析本为力题，析略。16【案A【析本为力题，析略。17.【案C【析本为力题，析略。18.【案A【析本为力题，析略。19.【案C【析本为力题，析略。20.【案B【析本为力题，析略。第部分阅理解21.【案B【析根文第一段“perhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookahopeofsharingenthusiasmforthetheaterothers，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希与人享戏剧的情，因此可知者对于戏剧饱含情。故选B项【点细理解22.【案A【析根文第二段“notintentionpointthecentraloftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaystheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.知作者并不想指出这本英语试第页共26页

书每一部戏剧中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有性的乐趣A项Statingtheplayscentral(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息致。故选项【考点】细节理解23.答案【解析】根据文章末尾段内“getthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheonstage,withyou,thereader,theaudience.可，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在台上上演，再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项Usetheirimagination与原文trypictureplayonstage表达信息一致。故选C项【考点】细节理解24.答案【解析】根据文章首段内容Iactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsbestreasonforeditingbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmfortheaterothers”可知该句内容应书籍的自内容，且结合末“getthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplaystage,you,thereader,inaudience.”可知，在讲述如何好地实现阅乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故项【考点】推理判断25.答案【解析】于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最一句Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交通本身一样，信灯的时间也变化可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化bydesign.”意“是有意为，由此可推知That指第一段信灯的灵活时。

适信并是决堵路的万能药”第二句中aresothatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsonroadwillmakeameaningful其他城市交堵如严，有少道路上的车辆才能起有意的作)可知KevinBalke认适性号对交堵塞很严重的城市没有太大助。故选D项。【点推判断27.【答案A【析根第段后“Theselights,knownadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelswork(这灯，被称为适应性号，经大少通勤的麻烦和花)最后一段第一句InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalsalessonthevalueofwelcomingnew(在，对应信灯转是个在欢迎新方法的价值方面榜)可推知，从的成中以出尝新物是值得的。故选A。【点推判断28.【答案D【析根第段一“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmore1,000retiredworkerswhooverageassessedthevolunteers’andthinkingskillsthroughabatteryof(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁上的退休老人，通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维能进行了评估。)可，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选。【点细理解29.【答案B【析根第段中Francisca说的话Thisworksjustlikephysical(这就像育炼样效及接下来进一步的解长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫它确故项【考点】代指猜测26.答案【解析】根据第四段第一句“signalsarenotacure-allforjammed(但自英语试卷第页共26页）

实强健。作天来会感到劳累，但这也使你大脑处于健康状态FranciscaThen通过身体锻炼作较来解释他的发现的。故选B项【点推判断30.【答案C英试卷第页共26页

”知，

【解析】第一“workthatrequireslotsanalyticalthinking,planningothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpas需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你大脑随年龄的增长而保持敏锐。是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷所以C项困的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏”合作本文标题。故选C项。【考点】主旨意31.【答案G【解析】该空段中，应是承前启后句。根据后friendsteasedaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom，空句应提及his的身份，即G项的Myelderbrother，项我哥哥懒得和我一起在起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项故选G项32.【答案D【解析】根据句提到我文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时”可知，项“喜欢书中的彩色照片和句构成进一步说明。同时D项中“指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读事的书。项题。故选D项。33.【答案A【解析】根据句提到阅为我打开了新世”知A项我不在孤独和句构成了因果关系A项题故选A项。34.【答案F【解析】根据“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创”可知F项于是开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了制造东西产生兴趣。项题。故选项35.【答案E【解析】根据句无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户”知，项我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句到的父母的影响E项切题。故选E项。英语试卷第页（共26页）

第部分语运用36.【案B【析句：天早上我在山顶的田里发现了一只迷的小羊，那里有一条高速公穿我田A.dropped降B.spotted发；C.carried搬D.returned返。下说羊它妈妈走了，所以我是意中发现了一只路的小羊。故选。【点动词辨析37.【案D【析句：羊和它妈妈走散了，以我跳下拖拉机照看它，Don坐在它的位kids小B.friends朋友owner主妈根下文and，知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选。【点名词辨析38.【案C【析句：羊和它妈妈走散了，以我跳下拖拉机照看它，Don坐在它的位A.askabout询；playwith同一玩C.tend照；runinto撞上上说羊它的妈走散了，所以以推测出我跳下拉机去照看它。故选C【点动短辨析39.【案C【析意羊它妈妈重聚了转身去看拖拉机看见它突然离开了我。A.freed使由B.switched转C.reunited重D.examined检。下文说我转过身去拖机因小羊和的妈妈重聚了所以我才有心思看我的拖拉机。故选C【点动词辨析40.【案A【析句：太出乎料了，因为我下车时已经拉上手刹A.unexpected出意的B.dangerous危的；C.embarrassing使尴尬的；difficult困的。上文说我见拉突离开了，下文说我跳车时已经拉上了刹，所以这是让人出乎意料事。选。【点形词义辨析英语试第页共26页

41.答案【解析然以种方式使车子动了起来Fortunately幸运地Generally通；Immediately立；D.Obviously显然。根据whileDonstayedhisseat可我

【点动短辨析46.【答案D【析句：最看的是Don的，它平静地看着我A.real真的B.best最跳车，照顾小的时候还在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是D以种方式

好；

C.basic基的last最后的静地看着我是最后看到的事情。使子动了起来故选。【考点】副词词义辨析42.答案【解析句显Don以种方式使车子动了起来A.lamb小B.vehicle车辆；

故选D。【点形词义析47.【答案C【析意的都提到嗓子眼抵达栅栏细查fixed固noticedC.seat座；fence栅栏。根据turnedtothetractortoseemovesuddenly

注；

C.reached抵；D.closed关。根据looked可我是抵达了栅栏。故awayfrom可我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开了我的车。选B。【考点】名词词义辨析43.答案【解析】句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口A.saw看；B.stopped停止C.记得D.drove驾。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看了拖拉机朝速公路开去。故选。【考点】动词词义辨析44.答案【解析句意我看到拖拉机高速公路开去时的心都僵在胸口crowd人；B.motorway高公路field旷野hill小据nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.和havingmiraculously奇迹般地crossedwithfast-flowingtraffic.可拖机是朝高速路开去。故选B【考点】名词词义辨析45.答案

选C【点动词辨析48.【答案A【析句：拉正在路中间预留地带的防撞栏，奇迹般地穿过了车流水的繁道。resting倚；running跑parking停车D.turning转动。根据thecrashbarrierincentralreservation可拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。【点动词辨析49.【答案D【析句：拉正在路中间预留地带的防撞栏，奇迹般地穿过了车流水的繁道。steep陡的B.long长的；rough粗的D.busy繁的。根据flowingtraffic知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。【点形词义析50.【答案B【析句：看见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，【解析】句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上A.takeoff起；B.catchup追上；

C.

冲我边。abandoned抛；approached接；recognized意到D.repairedhold阻get出据Irandesperately以下文Itcrashedthroughfencedisappeared.可我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。英语试卷第页共26页）

修。文我狗回身边，所以我必定是接近了拉机。故选B【点动词辨析英试卷第页共26页

51.【答案C【解析】句意我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边unclean不的uncertain不定的unhurt没受伤的unhappy不快乐的。根下文noonegotbadlyhurt可我的狗没有受伤。故选C【考点】形容词义辨析52.【答案A【解析】句意警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了常arrived到B.replied答；survived幸；waited等。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理情况。故选A。【考点】动词义辨析。53.【答案C【解析】句意我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有受重伤但后果可能是可怕的。A.ability能力；dream梦；luck运D.idea想。的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信有这么的运气。故选。【考点】名词义辨析54.【答案D【解析】句意我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有受重伤但后果可能是可怕的。A.普通的；confusing混的C.desirable人向往的D.awful可怕的。根据上文作者的度担忧Myheartfrozeinchest和Heartinmouth以生活常识，动物开车上了高速，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。【考点】形容词义辨析55.【答案A【解析那晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚我不想让它认为我生它的气。

非选择题部分第部分语运用56.【案in【析句：元前年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的界分可“theylived_____应是之前名词the