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第二模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheRenaissance,consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofnewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主义者)wasconcernedwithhumankindandandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewayoureyesperceivenewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallaspectsofthepeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers,businessmen,effectonreligionwasespeciallytheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtotheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatdaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthehismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.tothesecondparagraph,theRenaissance.

alloverEuropeinItalyart,financeandphysicaleducationthemostpopularinFlorence答案B解析根据文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,MilanandVenice.”可知,文艺复兴运动始于意大利,所以正确答案为B项。canlearnfromthepassagethat.

theRenaissancemanyexplorersandbusinessmenappearedstartedtheRenaissance’sinterestineducationdeclinedhumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance答案A解析根据第三段及第四段“Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人等,所以正确答案为A项。ofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?createdTheLastSupper.wasagreatinventor.wasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.peopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.答案D解析根据文章最后一段“LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.”可知,达·芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才,所以正确答案为D项。doestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?RenaissanceinEurope.birthplaceoftheRenaissance.effectsoftheRenaissance.famousartistsinEurope.答案C解析文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会带来的影响以及这个时期社会上出现的新现象。B(2023·全国丙卷,A篇)MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough723-1182formoreinformation.Orchestra:AtMusicHallandticketsales,callseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernwithcanattendtheeventsforfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295Kelloggoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.numbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?... .答案A解析全文只有在“OperaatMusicHall”这一部分提到了Opera(歌剧)一词。根据该部分的“Phone:241-2742.”可知,如果要想看歌剧,你需要拨打电话:241-2742。故选A项。canyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?. .. .答案B解析题干中所提到的“ChamberOrchestra”在第二部分“ChamberOrchestra”中可以找到。由该部分中的“severalconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知,你应该在三月至六月之间去听ChamberOrchestra的音乐会。故选B项。canstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirHall.Hall.CobbettTheater.MusicTheater.答案C解析由第四部分“CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)”第一句中的“PatriciaCobbettTheater”可知,该部分提到的演出通常在PatriciaCobbettTheater举行。由该部分的“Studentswithcanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,在PatriciaCobbettTheater看演出,带着学生证的学生可以免费。故选C项。isRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?hasseatsintheopenair.givesshowsallyearround.offersmembershipdiscounts.presentsfamousmusicalworks.答案A解析由最后一部分“RiverbendMusicTheater”第一句中的“outdoortheater”可知,这个剧院是一个露天剧院。其他部分均未提及与“户外”有关的信息。故A项正确。C(2023·全国乙卷,C篇)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellMarch2023,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenhave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheyall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktowhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedarrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1? man doctor答案B解析根据第一段第二、三句内容,特别是里面出现的关键词trips,carry可推断,该词指的是“运送者,快递者”。doesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?cannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.donorcanonlywaitforthatlong.operationneedsthatmuchtime.icewon’tlastanylonger.答案D解析根据第一段第三句中的“...that’showlongtheylast.”可知,Peter必须在42小时内完成他的行程,因为冰袋的使用时间有限。flightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?London. Newark.Providence. Washington.答案B解析根据第二段最后一句,特别是其中的re-routedmethroughNewark可知,Peter坐的班机最先到达Newark。DTheMonaLisa,oneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings,hasbeenrecreatedwith3,604cupsofcoffee—and564pintsofdifferentcolourswerecreatedbyaddingno,littleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feettookateamofeightpeoplethreehourstocompletethewascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydney,Australia,andseenby130,000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.ElaineKelly,oneoftheorganisersfromtheSydneyHarborForeshoreAuthority,wasdelightedwiththesaid,“Eachcoffeecupwasfilledwithvaryingamountsofmilktocreatethedifferentshades(色度)ofthewantedtocreateanelementofsurpriseandasenseoffuninthewaywecommunicatedwiththepublic.”“Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage(像)outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic(有代表性的)toreproduce(复制).AndaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbut,asfarasweknow,neveroutofcoffee,”Kellycontinued.“Besides,theideaispractical.”“Itwasreallylookedlikethefamouspainting—theMonawaswonderful,”saidonevisitor.“Aftermuchplanningitwasgreattoseeitcomingtogethersowellandthe130,000peoplewhoattendedtheeventcertainlyenjoyeditandweredeeplyattractedbyit,”saidKelly.werethedifferentcoloursoftherecreatedMonaLisacreated?addingdifferentamountsofblackcoffeetoeachcupofmilk.addingdifferentamountsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.usingpaintsofdifferentcolours.usingdifferentkindsofcoffee.答案B解析根据第一段最后一句“Thedifferentcolourswerecreatedbyaddingno,littleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.”说明B项正确。largeistherecreatedMonaLisa?squarefeet.squarefeet.squarefeet. ,604squarefeet.答案B解析根据第二段第一句“TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feetwide.”可知其面积是260squarefeet,故B项正确。peoplewhosawtherecreatedMonaLisaarealllovers.

Lisa 答案C解析根据第二段中的“ItwascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydney,Australia,andseenby130,000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.”可知来这里的人都是coffee-lovers,故C项正确。eventorganiserschosetorecreatetheMonaLisaforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

MonaLisaisaveryiconicpaintinginhistoryMonaLisahasneverbeenreproducedoutofcoffeeideacanbeactuallycarriedoutisveryeasytodoso答案D解析根据文章倒数第三段“Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage(像)outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic(有代表性的)toreproduce(复制).AndaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbut,asfarasweknow,neveroutofcoffee,”Kellycontinued.“Besides,theideaispractical.”可知A、B、C三项都是复制这幅画的原因,只有D项没有提及。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviourthatislearnedinhumanofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsocial.Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrialisedsocieties.

Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumaneverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasociocultural.HereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumantheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”inthelookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesinthe.Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):

Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringthe.Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumanwereveryfondofrawmeatandraw,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.

Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviour—bytakingpartinacultural.

thisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.atitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.beingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.statementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.childrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.refersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.learnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviourthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.答案16~20ADEBG第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thenameofthe21artistPicassoisveryfamousinthePicasso22“art”.Picassostartedoffwithvariousstylesofpaintinguntilheinvented“Cubism(立体派)”.

Picasso’sfatherwasalsoapainter,aProfessorofArtatthelocalschooloffinearts(美术).Hetaughthissonhowtodrawfiguresandhowtopaint23oilsandtookhimtosomeoftheschoolsofartthathehimself24.AlthoughhewasSpanish,PicassospentmuchofhislifeinParisandnevertookpartin25theSpanishCivilWar,WorldWarⅠorWorldWarⅡ.

Picasso’s26lifewasveryunconventional(非传统的).Hehadfourchildren27threedifferentwomen,twowivesandmany1961,however,hemarriedandstayedwithJacquelineRoque28theendofhislifein1973.

Picassoproducedpaintingsofacrobats(杂技演员)atthebeginningofhis29andmovedintoadifferentstylewhenhestartedpaintingpicturesofartists.30hedevelopedhisworksintothefamousstylewhichisknownas“Cubism”.Healsocreated31andwrotepoetry.

Picassoproduced32paintingsthananyoneelseeverhas:13,500paintings,100,000printsand34,000bookworkedinmanydifferentmediums(手段):oils,watercolours,charcoal,andpaintingsintheCubiststylestartedanewmovementinartinthe3320th34thisstyleofpaintingwithacolleague,GeorgesBraqueinpaintedobjectsby35themintosmallpiecesandthenviewedandpaintedthemfromseveralanglesatonce.36usedbrowncoloursforthepaintings.

TheCubismMovementstartedwithPicassoandBraqueinMontmartre,Paris,and37rapidlyamongthebegantodevelopintoasecondphase(阶段),inwhichartistsadded38objectstothepaintinginvariousmaterials,suchasclothor391950sPicasso’sworkswentthroughmorechangeswhenhestartedtolookatthegrandmastersofart,likeVelasquez.

Inhis80sand90shebegantopaintamixtureofmanystylesthathekeptafterhisdeath40fullyappreciatehisgreatachievementsandin1999oneofhispaintingssoldforUS$51million.

答案C解析从第25空前的“AlthoughhewasSpanish...”可看出毕加索是西班牙人。 答案B解析从“art”的引号看出此处是比喻意义,“今天,毕加索意味着艺术”。说明毕加索成了艺术的化身。 答案D解析根据动词draw和oils看出“怎样用油彩绘画”,oil加“s”,表示绘画中的油彩。in表示用某种材料绘画、涂抹等。 at答案D解析此处that引导一个定语从句,在从句中,that代替theschools,作taughtat的宾语,介词at不能丢,B项有很大的干扰作用。 答案B解析空白处后有三个事物,很容易选A项,among后宾语应该是复数形式;between和and连用;beyond表示“在……之外”;此处选B项,构成“either...or...”。 答案D解析从下文的“Hehadfourchildren27threedifferentwomen,twowivesandmanylovers.”看出此处是指私生活,private“私人的,私自的”。

答案A解析根据different看出,他的孩子是由不同的女人所生的,此处by表示由某人所生。 答案A解析毕加索和杰奎琳·洛克待在一起直到毕加索生命的结束,until表示某个动作持续到某个时间;介词to要和from搭配,构成“from...to...”结构。 答案B解析从“movedintoadifferentstyle”看出此处指他的事业的开始。A项是指生命的开始;C项是油画的复数形式。 答案C解析在这一段讲述了三个时间段,一是atthebeginning,二是whenhestarted...;三是此空白处。从“hedevelopedhisworksintothefamousstylewhichisknownas‘Cubism’.”看出这是顶峰时期,应该填入“最后”之意。A项“偶然地”;B项“坦率地”;D项“幸运地”。 答案A解析毕加索是个多面手,also表明他还有两项绝活,一是空白处,二是poetry。poetry是诗的总称,D项“诗”与poetry重复,C项与上文的paintings重复,只有A项“雕塑”,与绘画是并列关系。 ofgreatdeal 答案D解析此处构成more...than结构,毕加索闻名于世,堪称绘画大师,不可能用fewerthan“少于”,C项修饰比较级。 答案C解析从下文的“in1909”,以及下一段的“TheCubismMovementstartedwithPicassoandBraque...rapidly”到第59空白处,看出此处是指20世纪早期,应填early。 答案B解析由上一句“HispaintingsintheCubiststyle...”可看出Cubiststyle是他创造的,以前不存在,因此用invent;A项表示“发现以前丢失的东西”;C项“搜查”;D项“保护”,与此处无关。 off 答案D解析由“intosmallpieces”看出把某物分成小部分,填dividing;A项表示把几个独立的个体隔离开;B项“切断……的去路”;C项“扔”。 答案C解析此处they指毕加索和他的同事。从“usedbrowncolours”看出主语应该是人,与上文withacolleague呼应。 through 答案C解析从“rapidlyamongtheartists”看出此空白处应该填谓语动词,spread的过去式、过去分词同原形一样;spreadrapidlyamongtheartists意为“迅速在艺术家们中传播开”。same 答案D解析由“artistsadded”看出,艺术家要添加一些东西,既然添加,那就是以某种原料作为基础,再加上额外的物体,因此,此处填入extra。 答案C解析inthe1950s“在20世纪50年代”,这是固定用法。did wouldpeople he答案C解析这是一个倒装句,onlyafterhisdeath作状语位于句首,主谓要部分倒装。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché(陈词滥调),but41.goodwaytoliveyourlife.

First,honestyisthe42.(easy)choicethatwecanpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.

Second,honestygivesusmuch43.(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnotorlaterthosedishonestpeople44.(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare45.(true)free.

Ifthereweretwopeople46.(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson47.isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely48.(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonest.weliveinthetruthorweliveinsetsusfreeandliesbringusnothingbutmoreisachoicethatwemakeeachchoiceis50.(you).Whatwillyouchoose?

答案paythatbelieve第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修

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