高中英语人教版本册总复习 洞口一中2023年下学期高二期中考试英语模拟试题卷

湖南省洞口一中2023年秋学期高二期中考试试题英语时量：120分钟分值：150分命题人：向湘娟审题人：彭先君本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。请将客观题答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读答题卡上，将主观题答案用签字笔填写在机读答题卡上。考试结束后，只交机读答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthemaindoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havinglunch.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Visitasickgirl.B.Givehisdaughteracall.C.Pickuphisdaughterfromschool.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Grateful.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Abuilding.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman?A.Shehastoprepareforthefinalexam. B.Sheisalsopooratmaths C.Shehasnofreetime.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A.Boring. B.Great. C.Justso-so.7.WhatwillMikedoduringhissummerholiday?A.He’llcomebacktoseeJenny.B.He’llteachinChina.C.He’lltravelinChina.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inaschool.9.Whatdoesthemanwant?packsofcoffees.B.Aneveningnewspaper.C.AnEnglishnewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPhilips.B.Onthephone.C.Inagym.11.WhywillthewomanmissthegolfinHouston?A.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad. B.Shewillbebusyinworking. C.Shewillbehavingherholiday.12.Whatwouldbewonderfultothetwospeakers?A.Beingonaholiday. B.GoingtotheUSA.C.Watchingthegametogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who/WhatisMr.Taylor?A.Ateacher. B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?A.Shewantstogetsomesleep. B.Itgetstoohotintheclassroom. C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?A.Lessthananhour. B.Atleastonehour. C.Halfaday.16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.C.Theyfightwitheachother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMarthawantJohntodo?A.Lookafterherhouse. B.Seeherdoctor. C.Setthealarmatnight.18.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?A.InWashington.B.InLondon.C.InParis.19.WhodoesMarthawanttomeetattheconference?A.Anoldfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Anoldteacher.20.WhydoesMarthawantJohntocallherdoctor?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tomakeaphysicalexamination.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读答题卷上将该项涂黑。AABritishmanhasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwallet(钱包)—nearlytwentyyearsafteritwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearsthatColinMendoza’swalletwasmissingasitstillcontainsthepassportandhiscreditcards(信用卡),drivinglicense,receipts(发票)andanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasalltheseyearsandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.Colinstillisn’tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn’trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtothepolice.YearspassedandColinforgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedane-mailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmountaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChurandhandeditintothelocalpolice.Afteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhise-mailaddress.Colin,50,said:“WhenIreceivedthee-mailIthoughtthatwasunexpectedandhappenedsuddenly.I’mnotsurewhatI’mgoingtodowithit.”Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I’mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadmyentireoldID－mypassport,drivinglicense,oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.”Colinsaidthepolicehaven’tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.Apolicespokesmansaid:“Wehavenoideahowitfounditswayfromthetraintoashoppingcentre.Butthemanwashappytohaveitrecovered.”(318words)21.ColinMendozalosthiswalletwhenhe____________.A.wentshoppinginashoppingcentreinChurB.wastravelingbytraininSwitzerlandC.wascelebratinghisbirthdaywithhiswifeD.wasworkingwithhisworkmatesinthecompany22.WhatdoyouknowaboutColinMendoza’swallet?A.Itwasmadebyhiswife.B.Itwasbrokencompletely.C.Itwasemptywhenfoundagain.D.Itwasabirthdaygiftforhim.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThethiefputColin’swalletonthefloorofashoppingcentre.B.Untilnownooneknowshowthewalletwasrecovered.C.ThepolicefoundColin’saddressbycommunicatingwithhiscompany.D.WhenColinfoundhiswalletwasmissing,hetelephonedhiswifeatonce.24.Theunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto__________.A.ColinMendozaB.thepoliceofficerC.thepersonwhofoundthewalletD.thecardriverBNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakecorrectforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekorevenmoreahead.(190words)25.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________.A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.weatherforecastingC.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.doingotherworkinmanyways26.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because_________.A.cloudsformthereB.thepicturescanforecastthechangeofweatherC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturesareverybeautiful27.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlieronesB.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesC.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesD.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures28.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoknowabouttheweather__________ahead.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlongerCDogsneedtimetostaywiththeirhumanfriends.Surely,weareverybusy,soitmaybedifficulttogiveourdogsasmuchattentionastheyneed.Whenyou’refeelinglikethis,spendingtimewithyourdogwillbemorethanlikearelaxation.Dogssometimestakeontheirowners’feelings.Ifyou’reinlowspiritsoranxiousallthetime,yourdogcanbeanxiousandsadaswell.Similarly,ifyouarehappy,yourdogscanbehappy,too.Hereareafewthingsthatyoucandotomaketimeforyourdogsothatheorsheisnotlonely!Takeyourdogwithyouwhenyouareoutdoingthenormaldailytasks.However,youshouldneverleaveyourdogformorethanhalfanhourinthecarandyoushouldneverleaveyourdoginthecaronahotday.Thiscouldresultinfatalinjuriesduetotheheat.Letyourdogsleepinthebedroomwithyouatnight,butheorshedoesn’thavetosleeponthebed.Thishelpsthemfeelsafe.Tryexploringdifferentareaswithyourdog.Althoughdogslikefamiliarsurroundings,theyalsoliketoexplorenewareasandseenewthings.Encouragetheothermembersofyourfamilytoplaywithyourdog.Toconclude,youneedtospendagoodamountoftimewithyourdog,givinghimorherattentionandmakingsurethatheorsheishealthyandhappy.(252words)29.Peoplesometimesdonotgiveenoughcaretotheirdogsbecausethey_________.A.wantotherstodothis B.thinkdogshatethisC.don’thavethetimeD.don’tknowtherightways30.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthesecondparagraph?A.Dogs’moodiseasilyaffectedbytheirowners’feelings.B.Dogsgetanxiousanddepressedeasily. C.Dogsarehappierwiththeirowners.D.Dogsseldomunderstandpeople’sfeelings.31.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybegoodfordogs?A.Leavingdogsinthecaronahotday.B.Keepingdogsoutofthebedrooms.C.Findingunfamiliarwaystoplaywithdogs.D.Playingwithdogswithoutanyoneelse.32.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Dogsgetannoyedeasily.B.Prepareenoughfoodforyourpetdog.C.Leaveyourdoginacaraloneonahotdaykills.D.Spendtimewithyourclosefriends—yourdogs.DHereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedules(日程表)tendtobeflexible(灵活的),withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanlastforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rank(等级)isimportantandauthority(权威)isrespected.Peopleavoiddisagreeingoutright(直率地)withsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)IntheUAE,status(地位)isimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyarealsorespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isimportant,soarriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbows(肘部)offthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.(354words)33.Thepassagemainlydealswith__________.A.varioustypesofcommunicationB.theatmosphereinworkplaceC.livingconditionsandstandardsD.customsandsocialmanners34.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyregardefficiencyasthemostimportant.B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.C.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.D.Theyareusedtohavingafast-pacedanddirecttalk.35.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwitzerland.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialization(社会化)isabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyouroldfriends.Youmayalsofeelalittlelonely.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeaseyourloneliness.36▲Gettoknowyourroommate.Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouaredifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.▲37Leavingyourroomdooropenmeanswelcomingvisitors.Peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.▲Joinclubsororganizedactivities.38Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests.▲Talktoyourclassmates.39Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships.▲Tryoutforasport.Ifyouareathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.40A.Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.B.Leaveyourroomdooropen.C.Participatinginactivitiesisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.D.Nevergooutatnightwithyourroommate.E.Youwillmeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.F.Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralyearswiththem.G.Thequestionis:howtomakenewfriends?(336words)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读答题卷上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeleyCollege,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(奖学金).Havingalwaysbeenatop-Astudent,IbelievedIcouldtakehard41andreallylearnsomething.OnesuchdifficultcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremely42theideashepresentedinclass.Ithoughtnobodyelsecouldhavetaughtbetterthanhe.TheresultofthefirstexaminationonWorldLiteraturecameout.Iwas43tofinda77,C­plus,onmytestpaper,44Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentscarefullybutremained45.46abitdisappointed,Idecidedtoworkharderandgetbettergradesnexttime,sincelessonshadalwaysbeensoeasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Shockedagain,I47withProfessorJayne.48,helistenedpatientlytomyreasonsbutwouldn’tchangehismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam,one49chancetoimprovemygrades.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,Ilearnedthemeaningoftheword“thorough”.Myeffortsdidnogoodand50wentasbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinalexam.Beforethat,nomatter51gradeIgot,itwasalwaysC­plus.IthoughtImightaswellkissthe52goodbye.ThenIstoppedworkingashard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven53myselftoamovie.Idecidedforthefirsttimenottocaremuchaboutthe54ofthetest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.Iran55ProfessorJayne’soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme.“IfIhadgivenyoutheA­plusesyou56,youwouldn’thavecontinuedtoworksohard.Anotherthingisthatyouare57mannered.Youdidn’tlosetempleevenifyouweretreatedunjustly(不公正地).”Istaredathim,58thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Yes,Ihadworkedharderthanever.Iwas59whenmycoursegradearrived:A­plus.ItwastheonlyA­plusgiven!ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’ve60rememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.(409words)41.A.subjectsB.adventuresC.risksD.measures42.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.disappointedatD.boredwith43.A.shockedB.worriedC.delightedD.anxious44.A.butB.soC.forD.or45.A.unknownB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unchanged46.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because47.A.chattedB.reasonedC.bargainedD.concerned48.A.FinallyB.AgainC.SurprisinglyD.Jokingly49.A.littleB.lessC.moreD.impossible50.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything51.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whatever52.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degree D.subject53.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed54.A.resultB.reasonC.aimD.process55.A.upanddownB.outofC.awayD.into56.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed57.A.badB.illC.goodD.strange58.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposing D.realizing59.A.worriedB.upsetC.sadD.speechless60.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always第II卷注意：将答案写在机读答题卷上，写在本试卷上的答案无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）Mr.Jacksonwastiredof61(live)inhisoldhouseinthecountrysideandwantedtosellitsothathecould62(buy)abetterone.Hetriedtosellitforalongtime,butwasnot63(success),soatlasthedecidedtogotoanagent.Theagentmadean64(advertise)forthehouse.Afewdayslater,theownersawinanexpensivemagazineaverybeautifulphotographofhishouse,describing(描述)thegarden65(vivid).Havingreadthetext,thehouseownerhurried66(phone)theagent,saying,“I’msorry,Mr.Jones,67I’vedecidednottosellmyhouseafterall.”“68?”askedtheagentina69(surprise)voice.“Becausefrom70isdescribedinthemagazine,Icanseethatit’sjustthekindofhouseI’vewantedtolivein