山西省大同市三楼中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市三楼中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B2.Onseeing______gifttheywanted，thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a

B.a；the

C.the；/

D.the；a参考答案：C3.Standinsthere，Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds，nearly

me．A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind参考答案：C略4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained参考答案：A5.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A．Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了状语从句的倒装句。英语中我们可以把让步状语从句中的表语提到句子的前面，构成“表语+as+句子”结构。6.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent参考答案：C7.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。A.instantly立即地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.8.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread参考答案：C9.----Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength参考答案：C10.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat C.evenif

D.as参考答案：B解析：根据上下文，此空应填表示目的的连词，显然A、C、D项都不对，所以B项为正确答案。11._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A12.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords参考答案：C略13.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou参考答案：B略14.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

参考答案：4.C.考查名词辨析。此句意为：Clare已经拿出了100美元作为给找到他的手机的人的奖励。Benefit(利益)；cost(花费我)；reward（报酬，奖励）；price(价格)，故选C。15.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen参考答案：D16.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D二、填空17.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.参考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

4.managers

5.themselves

6.information

7.which8.in

9.tostart

10.Worst

18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy

16

educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.

17

(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren

18

(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis

19

whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent

20

(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware

21

goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose

22

believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely

23

youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates

24

problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡导）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,

25

theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.参考答案：16.an.

考查冠词，educational以元音开头。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.

考查非谓语动词，parents与believe是主动关系。父母相信电脑是成功的关键，所以坚持……18.betaught.

考查谓语动词，insist表示坚持主张时，宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.

考查表语从句。20.pressure.

考查词形转换，根据下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and连接的两个都是名词。21.without.

考查介词，根据前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是没有好的教育计划就购买了电脑硬件。22.who.

考定语从句。先行词是those23.because.

考查连接词。前后两句为因果关系。24.another.

考查代词，前文已经出现过problem。在此，表示出现另外的问题。25.where.

考查定语从句，先行词是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些贫穷的地方没有足够的钱付给老师做报酬。略三、阅读理解19.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mIfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

China’sbullettrain(高速客车)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapital

investment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountnes．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．67．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause

．A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．Chin