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山西省吕梁市贾家庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep
B.Keep
C.Keeping
D.Kept参考答案:B2.“Oh,Peter,youarerunningahighfever.You
gotoseeadoctororyou’llmisstheentranceexam,”saidtheteacher.
A.must
B.should
C.might
D.could参考答案:A3.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.
A.Similarly
B.Obviously
C.Strangely
D.Actually参考答案:D4.
Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI____________inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.
A.havecaught
B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught
D.caught参考答案:C5.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,
thecold.
A.intermsof
B.inneedof
C.regardlessof
D.accountingfor参考答案:C略6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.
A.inwhich
B.fromwhich
C.bywhich
D.onwhich参考答案:D7.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.none参考答案:B8.TheFordCompany
itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating
B.hasoperated
C.hadbeenoperating
D.hadoperated参考答案:A9.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should
B.musthave
C.shouldhave
D.must参考答案:C10.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would
B.could
C.might
D.should参考答案:D11.
Briantalkstomelikeachild,
reallyannoysme.
A.which
B.that
C.when
Dwhom参考答案:A12.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?
—_______. A.That’sallright
B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 参考答案:
13.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay. A.of;to B.for;to C.on;on D.in;on参考答案:B14.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere
B.thereis
C.isit
D.itis参考答案:C15.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound
anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels
theirownnames.
A.that…under
B.this…with
C.that…after D.it…under参考答案:D16.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal.
A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid参考答案:A17.Inmyopinion,TianjinisnotasexpensiveinpriceasBeijingbutTianjinis
intraffic.A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas参考答案:B18.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere—Oh,_____.Bringitnexttime,Ok?A.you’dbetternot
B.I’mafraidnot
C.asyouwish
D.that’sallright参考答案:D试题分析:根据对话双方的语境中,答语Bringitnexttime,Ok?可知答案是D。that’sallright=nevermind.二、填空19.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlifethatwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Remember
16
itmadeyoufeel,andyouwillhavethestrengthyouneedtogetthroughanytrial.
Whenlifethrowsyouonemoreobstacle
17
youthinkyoucanhandle,remembersomethingyouachievedthrough
18
(persevere)andbystrugglingtotheend.Indoingso,youwillfindyouhavetheability
19
(overcome)eachobstacleinourpath.Whenyoufind
20
exhausted,remembertofindaplacetorest.Take
21
necessarytimeinyourownlifetodreamyourdreamsandrenewyourenergy,
22
youwillbereadytofaceeachnewday.Whenyoufeeltension
23
(build),findsomethingfuntodo.You’llfindthatthestressyoufeelwillfadeawayandyourthoughtswillbecomeclearer.Whenyou
24
(face)withsomanynegativeanddrainingsituations,andyouviewyourlife
25
awholeandrememberthepositivethings,youwillrealizehowsmallproblemsmayseem.参考答案:16.how
17.than
18.perseverance
19.toovercome
20.yourself21.the
22.so/and
23.building
24.arefaced
25.as20.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.参考答案:1.climbs
2.wasbuilt
3.tosee
4.from
5.fans本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway,这可能是世界上最慢的火车。对于这列火车的粉丝来说,慢下来其实是一件好事。减慢速度,珍惜生命。【1题详解】考查时态。句意:火车每天爬过2250米。根据Everyday可知句子用一般现在时态,句子主语是thetrain,单数第三人称,故答案为climbs。【2题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:这条铁路建于1881年,因其文化重要性而受到精心保护。句子主语Therailway和build之间是被动关系,再根据in1881可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为wasbuilt。【3题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:今天,火车对那些从其他地方来参观铁路和周围山脉的旅客很有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为tosee。【4题详解】考查介词。句意:他们似乎从它的速度中得到了很多乐趣。结合句意可知答案为from。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意:对于这列火车的粉丝来说,慢下来其实是一件好事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为fans。三、阅读理解21.Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.
60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof
.A.loudnoises
B.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees61.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy
.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.参考答案:60.D
61.B
62.A
63.C22.
Overthepast10years,technologiesthathavecombinedcomputerswithtelephonehavedeveloped.TechnologiessuchasPCfaxprogramsand
LANfaxservers(局域网传真服务器)havebeenusedtoimprovefaxcommunications.Thelatestcomputer-basedtechnologiesarenewmechanisms(机制)whichuseIP(InternetProtocol,因特网协议)tosendfaxes,thatis,IPfax..
Traditionalfaxhasafairlysimpleusagemodel.First,theuserinsertsadocumentintothefaxmachine,entersthedestinationfaxnumberandpressesthestartsbuttononthemachine.Thesendingmachinedialsthereceivingfaxmachine.
Ifitconnects,thesendingmachinescansthedocumentsandsendsitoverthepublicswitchedtelephonenetwork(PSTN,公共电话交换网)tothereceivingmachine.Atthesametime,thereceivingmachinereceivesthedocumentandthenprintsit.
InIPfaxsystemtherearetwobasictransmissionmodes:store-and-forwardmodeandreal-timemode.Store-and-forwardmodehasbeenwidelyused.Inthismode,theentiredocumentissenttoanetwork-basedserverthatstoresitandthensendsittothedestination.Real-timeIPfaxingissimilartotraditionalfax
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