山西省吕梁市职业技术中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市职业技术中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A2.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气和时态。句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气，符合句意，musthavedone过去一定做了，不符合句意，所以选C。3.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founding

B.Founded

C.Havingfounded

D.Havingbeenfounded参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：该校成立于20世纪初，一直坚持启发孩子热爱艺术。非谓语动词found与句子主语存在被动关系，须用过去分词，是从句sinceitwasfounded的省略。而D.Havingbeenfounded是完成式，强调动作早于谓语动词keeps发生。选B。4.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D5.Takeashortwalk.Itwillgiveyoutwice_______energyasacandybardoes.A.somany

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.asmuch参考答案：D6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B7.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith参考答案：C8.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C9.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren

whenwegethome?

A.aredoing

B.willbedoing

C.do

D.haved6ne参考答案：B10.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb

B.hadclimbedC.climbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：D分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查：thisis/wasthe＋first、second(序数词)time(that)＋主语＋现在完成时/过去完成时＋…。例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.这是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择：haveclimbed。11.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C12.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When

B.As

C.since

D.while参考答案：D13.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks参考答案：D略14.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint参考答案：A略15.Whatdoyouthink_______whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doIshould参考答案：A16.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious参考答案：A略17.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A18.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备半期考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：1．谢绝邀请；2．说明理由；3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1．次数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

参考答案：DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I’dliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIanbusypreparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextweek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesepainting,which,togetherwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假如你是肖芳，你所在的学校最近进行了一次消防演习（firedrill），请就演习的情况写一份报道。内容如下：1.演习目的：培养师生在火灾发生时的自我保护能力和自救能力。2.演习时间：本周星期一下午4:00。3.参加对象：全体师生员工约4000名。4.演习的基本情况：大家迅速、安全地在5分钟内到达操场。5.同学们的感受。参考答案：Inordertoimprovetheabilitiesofself-protectionandself-savingwhenafirebreaksout,afiredrillwascarriedoutinourschool.Itwasatfouro’clockthisMondayafternoonAllthestaffandstudents,about4,000intotal,participatedinit.Within5minutes,allrapidlygotoutoftheirclassroomsorofficesandreachedtheplayground.Aftertheactivity,wefeelit’sveryimportantforustoexperiencesuchadrillandgreatlyimproveoursenseofsafety.三、阅读理解21.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures11.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger12.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways参考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。22.BeforetheprintwasbroughttoEnglandin1476,everythingwaswrittenbyhand.Thefewpeoplewhoknewhowtowriteweretrainedinschoolssetupbythechurch.Thosewhomadealivingbywritingforotherpeoplewerecalledscribes(抄写员)。Theworkofscribeswasnoteasy.MuchofithadtobedonefastinordertomeettheneedsoftheKing.thechurchandtraders.MostofthewritingwasinLatin(拉丁),butsomeofitwasintheEnglishoftheday.AndnoonewasquitesurehowsomeEnglishwordsshouldbespelled.Oneproblemwasthatseveralletterswerewrittenwithshortverticalstrok（竖笔）thatalllookedlikeeachother.Amongthemweretheletters,i,u,v,mandn,Thus.fivestraightlinesinarowmightstandforuninuiuviormii.Asaresult.readingwassometimesdifficult,especiallywhenthewritingwasdoneinahurry.Thescribessolved(解决)theprobleminpart,bychangingtheletterutoowhenitcamebeforem.norv.Thisishowsumandcumcametobewrittenassomeandcome.Atsomepoint,too,thescribesseemedtohavedecidedthatnoEnglishwordshouldbeendedbyuorv.Thus,intimeanewasaddedtosuchwordsaslive,have,dueandtrue.Itwasadded,butnotpronou