山西省吕梁市王家会中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市王家会中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench BaninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting DaninterestinglargeFrench参考答案：D。本题考查形容词的顺序。口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；

颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”可以帮助记忆形容词的顺序。11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.

A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A略3.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词用法。根据句意“Mr.Page退休前一天将教满四十年书，这真是一种巧合！”，可知第一空为泛指，第二空为特指。4.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are参考答案：B考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数,therest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式therawmaterials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。5.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout.

A.don’t’mean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;tried

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

参考答案：D略6.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。7.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

参考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。8.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处Butfor“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could+havedone结构。故选C。9.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。10.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic参考答案：．B句意:由于时间有限,对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。ingeneral是indetail(详尽地)的反义词。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特别地;inpublic公开地,当众。

略11.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略12.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved参考答案：B略13.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B14.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D略15.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever参考答案：C【考点】考查连词的用法。句意：今天餐厅提供了多达20多道菜，选择适合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何时。根据前文设定了20道菜，应是选择“哪一个”。故选C。16.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As参考答案：A17.Theboydidn’tcometo____lifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathingendedupas____failure.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a 参考答案：D18.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共16空，每空0．5分，满分8分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应题号的横线上。1．看到妈妈提前从国外回来，约翰惊讶地大叫了一声。

Seeinghismotherreturnbeforehandfromabroad,John__________acryofsurprise．2．在罗伯特．彭斯的著名诗句中，爱被比作一朵红玫瑰和一首优美的曲子。InthefamouspoembyRobertBurns,loveis__________aredroseandabeautifulsong．3．作为我校的学生，你有使用读书馆和其他优良设施的便利机会。Asastudentinourschool,youhave__________thelibraryandothergoodfacilities．4．我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,whichhas__________anewlook．

5．这些天，他全身心地复习迎考，准备考出好成绩。He_____hiswholebeing_____preparingfortheexaminordertogetagoodmark．6．他取得了很大的进步，但这还远远不够。Hehasmadegreatprogress,butitis__________enough．7．请帮我接通经理的电话。我有要事相告。Please_____me_____tothemanager．Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim．8．警方搜寻那个劫匪未果，直到在重庆将其击毙。Thepolicesearched__________fortherobberuntilhewasshottodeathinChongqing．参考答案：1．let

out

______________

2．compared

to______________

3．access

to______________4．taken

on

5．committed

to．______________6．far

from．______________

7．put

through．______________8．in

vain

______________

略三、阅读理解20.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

【小题1】. Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate D.arereadytochangetheirminds【小题2】. Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.successistheresultofhardwork B.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed【小题3】. Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes【小题4】. Thelastparagraphservesas______.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopic D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews参考答案：ACDB

不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。只有以积极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。【小题1】．A，细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选A。【小题2】.C，细节题，根据第四段最后两句话：Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.【小题3】．D推理判断题。根据Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。【小题4】．B推理判断题。根据标志词Inshort以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。21.Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12—oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say“wolves”correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad’ssoftlyaccented,ormymother’sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.IwassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother’smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotb