山西省吕梁市孝义财贸职业高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义财贸职业高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超过，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，仅仅。句意：你的自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车不稳而更难以控制。故选A。26.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown B.setup C.setback D.setabout参考答案：D略3.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D4.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C5.Popconcertshavenowbecomeverystrange.Shoutinghastaken_____placeof

singing.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C6.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A7.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

参考答案：C8.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C9.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina参考答案：A10.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：D11.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。12._____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.

A.Writingcarelessly

B.Writtencarelessly

C.Havingwrittencarelessly

D.Beingwrittencareless参考答案：B略13.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略14.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool参考答案：B15.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B16.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略18.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是李华,你校将在寒假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的冬令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。内容包括：活动时间和地点；活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；活动的意义。注意:词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinawintercamp,whichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.ThecampwillbegininourschoolonJanuary16th2018,lasting5days.AseriesoflecturesontraditionalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Meanwhile,studentsofvariousculturescancommunicatewitheachother.Besides,youwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesedishes.Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculture,thewintercampservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonsandmakenewfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.20.根据下列提示，以Water为题写一篇120字左右的文章。可以适当发挥。1、

水在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用；

2、但水的浪费和缺乏危及着人们的生存；3、

怎样合理利用水资源，政府已采取有效措施；4、珍惜水就是珍惜生命。

Water

参考答案：

Thereisasaying“Waterismorevaluablethanoil”,whichmeanswaterplaysaveryimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Buttooursadness,thelackofwaterinsomepartsoftheworldisfrighteningandsomepeoplestillwasteitcarelessly.Somepeopleevendon’tknowthatisawasteofresources.Also,thelimitedwaterresourcesarenotequallyusedintheworld.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Itwillhelpalot,butitisfarfromenough.It’shopedthateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofitandnotwasteit.Let’svaluewater.Valuingwatermeansvaluingourlive.三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．BreakbigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．PlaneachdayHowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.61______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedule(总进度表)whichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：[学_—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenyouneedtodoit,youcanpreparebettertofinishitontime.62____________________．Planwhentodoallyourtasksfortheweek.Scheduletimetostudyfortests,readyourtextbooks,writepapers,gotowork,beatmeetings.Leaveenoughtimeforyourhouseholdduties.63_________________．Makea“todo”listthenightbeforeorthefirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouwritedownwhatyouneedtodo,yourmindwillbefreetostudy.Youwon'tworryandspendtimethinkingaboutwhatyouhavetodonext.64___________________．Useitforafewweeks,thenaskyourselfsomequestions.Areyougettingyourschoolworkdoneontime?Areyougettingmorethingsdone?Doyoufeelyouhavecontrolofyourtime?Yes?Thenyoushouldlookatyourscheduletoseehowitcanbeimproved.Thefollowingthingsmayhelpyou.65_______________．Breakthebigtasksdownuntiltheyaresmallenoughthatyoufeelyouknowabouthowlongitwilltaketocompletethem.Thenfitthemintoyourschedule.Followyourscheduleclosely.Evenawell--plannedschedulecan'thelpyouifyoudon'tfollowit.参考答案：EBFAD22.Myfatherwas,bynature,acheerful,kindman.Untilhewasthirty-fouryearsoldheworkedasafarm-handforThomasButterworthnearthetownofBidwell,Ohio.OnSaturdayeveningshedrovehishorseintotowntospendafewhoursinsocialintercoursewithotherfarm-hands.Hewasquitehappyinhispositioninlife.Itwasinhisthirty-fifthyearthatfathermarriedmymother,aschoolteacher.Somethinghappenedtothetwopeople.TheAmericanpassionforgettingupintheworldtookpossessionofthem.Motherinducedfathertogiveuphisplaceasafarm-hand,sellhishorseandstartanindependententerpriseofhisown.Theyrentedtenacresofpoorstonylandandlaunchedintochickenraising.Oneinexperiencedinsuchmatterscanhavenoideaofthemanyandtragicthingsthatcanhappentoachicken.Itisbornoutofanegg,livesforafewweeksasatinyfluffything,thenbecomesnaked,getsdiseases,anddies.Afewhens,andnowandthenarooster,intendedtoserveGod’smysteriousends,strugglethroughtomaturity.Thehenslayeggsoutofwhichcomeotherchickensandtheawfulcycleisthusmadecomplete.Itisallunbelievablycomplex.Mostphilosophersmusthavebeenraisedonchickenfarms.Onehopesforsomuchfromachickenandissoawfullydisappointed.Smallchickens,looksobrightandinfactsoawfullystupid.Theyaresomuchlikepeopletheymixoneupinone’sjudgmentsoflife.Ifdiseasedoesnotkillthemtheywaituntilyourexpectationsarethoroughlyarousedandthenwalkunderthewheelsofacarriage.InlaterlifeIhaveseenhowaliteraturehasbeenbuiltuponthesubjectoffortunestobemadeoutoftheraisingofchickens.Itisintendedtobereadbythegodswhohavejusteatenofthetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil.Itisahopefulliteratureanddeclaresthatmuchmaybedonebysimpleambitiouspeoplewhoownafewhens.Donotbemisguidedbyit.Itwasnotwrittenforyou.GohuntforgoldonthefrozenhillsofAlaska,putyourfaithinthehonestyofapolitician,believeifyouwillthatgoodwilldefeatevil,butdonotreadandbelievetheliteraturethatiswrittenconcerningthehen.Fortenyearsmyfatherandmotherstruggledtomakeourchickenfarmpayandthentheygaveupthatstruggleandbegananother.TheymovedintothetownofBidwell,Ohioandbegantherestaurantbusiness,withthetinyhopeoflookingforanewplacefromwhichtostartonourupwardjourneythroughlife.42.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappened?

a.FathergotmarriedtoMother,aschoolteacher.

b.FatherquittedworkingatButterworth’s.

c.MyparentslaunchedabusinessinBidwell.

d.FathersocializedintownonSaturdayevenings.

e.Myparentsstartedtheirjobofchickenfarming.

A.d-a-b-e-c

B.d-a-c-b-eC.d-b-a-e-c

D.d-b-a-c-e43.Bysaying“Mostphilosophersmusthavebeenraisedonchickenfarms”,theauthormeansthatchickenfarming_____.A.issocomplexthatonlyphilosopherscancomprehenditB.givesyouaphilosophicalinsightintolifeC.exposesyoutoacompletecircleoflifeD.allowsyouthetimetojudgethelife44