山西省临汾市霍州大张第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州大张第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：C2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever

参考答案：A3.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose参考答案：D4.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou参考答案：C5.Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,_______itisthecolor1peoplewearwhentheymourn.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B【知识点】定语从句where引导的非限制性定语从句。6.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif

B.whatif

C.thatif

D.whenif参考答案：C7.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault参考答案：D8.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

参考答案：B9.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

here___.A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D.theearliest参考答案：B

解析：根据句中关键词than判断出应选earlier.10.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions参考答案：C考查动词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。deserve应得；survive幸存；count有价值;functions功能，根据句意，选C项。11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;不填参考答案：B12.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。13.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.参考答案：A14.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive参考答案：C15.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B17.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.

—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome参考答案：B18.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.参考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。41.句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为topromote。42.句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为optional。43.句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。根据句意可知答案为used。44.句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为for。45.根据Since2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为hasstarted。46.句意：京剧形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。47.句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。48.句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。Including包括---在内，故答案为including。49.句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，答案为popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为born。【名师点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；

当作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.I’mwritingtoapply61

thepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch

62

(improve)myorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas63

(I)confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.As

64outgoinggirl,it65

(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.66

,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I

67

(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass68

(successful),whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto69

(consider).Lookingforwardto

70

(receive)yourreply.参考答案：61.for

62.toimprove

63.my

64.an

65.is

66.Besides

67.haveorganized

68.successfully

69.consideration

70.receivingto61．考查动词搭配。applyforsth.“申请某事”。我正在写信申请志愿者的职务。故填for。62．考查不定式。我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力、交流能力。不定式表目的。故填toimprove。63．考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，此处应指“我的自信”。故填my。64．考查冠词。作为一名外向的女孩，此处泛指“一个”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。65．考查动词时态及主谓一致。和同学们相处融洽是我的长处。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时。故填is。66．考查副词。我的英语能力很好，以至于被选为英语老师的助手。此处阐述的是自己另外的优势，设空处应使用副词besides表示“除此之外（还有）”。故填Besides。67．考查动词时态。sofar“到目前为止”作状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故填haveorganized。68．考查词性转化。此空修饰谓语动词haveorganized，故应使用successful的副词形式，表示“成功地组织了”。故填successfully。69．考查词性转化。词组：oconsideration“考虑某事”。故填consideration。70．考查动词形式。词组：lookforwardto“盼望着”，to为介词，故其后使用动词receive的ing形式。故填receiving。【备注】本文是一篇求职信，信中简单介绍了自己要申请这个岗位的原因，自己认为能够胜任这项工作的能力。三、阅读理解21.Scientistsareworriedthatanasteroid(小行星)willpossiblyhittheearthin2036.Ifscientistsareright,planetearthis24yearsawayfromamajordisaster.

Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheprogressofa390-metre-wideasteroideversinceitwasdiscoveredlastJune.Theyhaveannouncedthatitcouldhittheearth,causinghugedamage,in2036.

NASAestimatesthattheimpactfromtheasteroidnamedafterApophisandancientEgyptiandemon(魔鬼)wouldreleasemorethan100,000timestheenergyreleasedinthenuclearexplosionoverHiroshima.Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.Thewholeplanetwouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thisistheworstpossiblescenario(情景)ofanyasteroidinrecordedhistory.

Havingmorethan20years’warningofpossibleimpactmightseemplentyoftime.Butscientistsinsistthatthereisactuallyverylittletimelefttodecide.

Luckily,however,theyaren’tshortonideasfordeflectingtheasteroid.Thefavoredmethodisalsoprobablytheeasiest—throwingaspacecraftattheasteroidtochangeitsdirection.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstotestthisinthenextdecade.

Oneideathatseemstohavenosupportfromastronomersistheuseofexplosive,althoughthissoundsmorelikelytothepublicorHollywoodproducer.

Atpresent,scientistsaretryingtomakeabetterestimateofhowmuchtimewehave,throughmoreobservations.

Inspringofnextyear,therewillbeanotherchanceforradarobservationofApophis.Thiswillhelpastronomerscalculatetheorbitsoftheasteroidmoreaccurately.

If,atthatstage,theycan’truleoutanimpactwiththeearthin2036,thenextchancetomakebetterobservationswillnotbeuntil2016,then2029.

“Ifwewaituntil2029andtheworst—casescenarioturnsouttobetrue,itwouldseemunlikelythatwe’dbeabletodoanythingabout2036,”warnsProfFitzsimmons.72、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deflecting”mostprobablymean?A．makingitsmaller.

B．observingitclearlyenough.C．dividingintopieces.

D．changingitsdirection.73、Accordingtothescientists’observation,_______.A．theasteroidnamedApophiswillexplodein2036.B．theasteroidnamedApophismighthittheearthin2036.C．theasteroidnamedApophisis24yearsold.D．thereisplentyoftimetodecidethewaywedealwiththeasteroid.74、WhatistheimpactfromApophisifithitstheearth?A．ItwilldamageHiroshima.B．Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.C．Itmightbetheworstdamagecausedbyasteroidsinrecordedhistory.D．Thewholeplanetwouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.75、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A．HollywoodproducerswillexplodeApophistoavoiditshit.B．Thereareonlytwochancesforscientiststomakebetterobservationsiftheycan’tgraspthechancenextyear.C．NASAplanstothrowaspacecraftatApophistochangeitsdirection.D．ItissupportivefromastronautsthatweexplodetheApophis.参考答案：DBCB略22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthis