山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关镇育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关镇育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning．A.orelse

B.because

C.before

D.sothat参考答案：D2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D4.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell参考答案：D6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed参考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。7.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案：C8.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

参考答案：A。解析：该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正常”；D.“outofplace”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”

9.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略10.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side参考答案：A11.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity参考答案：A12.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”（注意：must后是be动词的完成式）。13.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A14.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying参考答案：A略15.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D16.—WhydoesshelooksoangryafterreadingStillAlice?—She_____be.She_____bemissinghergrandmawhohasAlzheimer’s.A.can’t;must

B.mustn’t;canC.shouldn’t;should

D.can’t;would参考答案：A考查情态动词。上句：她读了StillAlice之后为什么看上去如此生气？下句：她不可能生气。她一定是在想念她那有老年痴呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；第二空用must必须，一定，表示有把握的肯定推测。由此可知答案为A。17.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一辆卡车一下子冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。A.betweenthelines字里行间；B.aroundtheclock全天24小时；C.outoftheblue出其不意地；D.overthemoon狂喜。根据后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡车突然出现在前面，故选C。18.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：D19.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thingshappenforareason.Sometimesit’syourfault.Othertimes,it’smine.Butmoreoftenthannot,therealreasonisnoreasonatall.Inmymemory,mymother36seemedtobeabletosaythemagic37,"I’msorry."Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem.I’vebeensorryallmylife.38yousteponmytoe,I’llsayI’msorryIgotinyour39.Nomatterhowsorryyousayyouare,Iwillbesorrier.Whenwe40ourmistakes,severalthingshappen.First,itendsthe41argumentofwho’stoblame.Also,itmakestheotherpersonfeelalittlebetter.Not42better,maybe,butalittle.Finally,bestofall,itopensthedoortograce.43blooms(盛开)intheheartoftheonewho’swronged,butit’s44bytheonewhosays"I’msorry."45,IlostmycellphoneandIspentalldaysearchingforit,rippingmypurse,mycar,myhouseandevenmyhairapart,but46.HowcouldIhavebeenso47?Finally,Icalledmyhusbandatwork."Ilostmyphone,"Isaid,"andIfeellikesuchanidiot.""I’llcallit,"hesaid.Thenhe48."Oh,wait.I’vegotit.GuessI,uh,pickeditup49thismorning."Foramoment,I50aboutkillinghiminhissleep.Buthewassorry,sortof.SoIforgavehim.Itwasn’thisfault.Anditwasn’tmine.Itoldyouallthattosaythis:Lifeis51.Wewasteprecioustimeblamingothersforthingsthatarenoone’sfault,whenwelongtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ifyouneedtosayyou’resorry,sayit52.Ifyouneedtoforgive,doitnow.Don’tbeatyourselfupoverthingsthatcan’tbe53.Letgoofoldhurts.Don’tletthemkeephurtingyou.AstheancientpoetRumiputit,"The54istheplacewheretheLightentersyou."Keepthescar,welcometheLight,but55thepain.Ifyouneedsomeonetoblame,blameme.IpromiseI’llbesorry.36．A.ever B.just C.never D.even37．A.notes B.text C.message D.words38．A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.If39．A.direction B.sight C.way D.space40．A.breakawayfrom

B.getcloseto C.comeupwith D.ownupto41．A.immoral B.impolite C.aimless D.senseless42．A.completely B.immediately C.slightly D.basically43．A.Sympathy B.Admiration C.Forgiveness D.Appreciation44．A.planted B.preserved C.reserved D.promoted45．A.Fortunately B.Recently C.Eventually D.Occasionally46．A.indespair B.introuble C.inrelief D.invain47．A.upset B.considerate C.careless D.sensitive48．A.laughed B.declared C.complained D.admitted49．A.atrandom B.bymistake C.atwill D.insecret50．A.argued B.quarreled C.thought D.worried51．A.color1ful B.short C.worthwhile D.challenging52．A.quickly B.publicly C.differently D.cautiously53．A.improved B.helped C.finished D.abandoned54．A.heart B.window C.fault D.wound55．A.lose B.expose C.hide D.decrease参考答案：36-40．CDDCD

41-45．DACAB

46-50．DCABC

51-55．BABDA36．根据下文中的"Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem"可知,此处指作者的母亲似乎从不(never)说这些有魔力的话(words)。37．参见上题解析。38．根据语境可知,此处指如果(If)你踩到了我的脚,我会说很抱歉我挡住了你的路。39．参见上题解析。getinone’sway"挡住某人的路"。40．根据语境可知,此处指当我们承认自己的错误时,一些事情会发生。ownupto"承认"符合语境。41．它会让谁应该受到责备这种毫无意义的(senseless)争论告一段落。42．根据下文中的"butalittle"可知,此处指的是不会完全觉得好一些。completely"完全地"符合语境。43．受到委屈的人心里会产生宽恕(Forgiveness)。下文中的"forgave""forgiveandbeforgiven"是提示。44．此处与上文中的"blooms(盛开)"相对应,故选planted。45．根据语境可知,此处指的是最近(Recently),作者把手机弄丢了。46．根据上下文可知作者到处找手机,但未找到,所以应用invain,表示"白费力气"。47．上文说作者把手机弄丢了,到处找却未找到,故此处应是指作者责备自己怎么会这么粗心大意。careless"粗心的",符合语境。48．根据下文中的"Oh,wait…thismorning"可知,此处指的应是作者的丈夫笑了起来。49．根据上下文可知作者的丈夫错拿了自己的手机,所以用bymistake"错误地"。50．作者感到非常生气,一度有在丈夫睡觉时杀了他的想法。51．根据语境及后面的"wasteprecioustime"可知,此处指生命是短暂的,在我们渴望原谅别人或被别人原谅的时候,我们反而浪费了宝贵的时间去因那些谁都没有过错的事情而责怪别人。52．根据下文中的"now"可知,此处应选quickly"迅速地,快速地"。53．此处指不要为那些无法避免的事情而过分自责。can’tbehelped"无法避免,没办法"。54．根据上下文中出现的"hurts""scar""pain"可知,此处指的应是伤口(wound)是光明照入你心中的地方。55．根据语境可知,此处与上文中的"Keep""welcome"构成对比,故应选lose。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,I

26towork.Theonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifully27Christmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebya28Iwasdating---adozenredroses.Thenawomancameinwithaninfant(婴儿)inherarms.29,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynext30.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.She31metolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible32Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,I33.Ashorttimelater,herhusband34---withtwoarmed35asanescort(护卫).Thewoman’stiredface36uplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtooka37besideher.Ikeptpeekingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryand38theirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledthe39backtotheoperatory.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandhumble（谦逊的）man.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobe40undersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.AttheendIwishedhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoaman41backtoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Hesaidhefelt42bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.On43this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful44.I’mnotsurewho45themostjoy---thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.26.A.used

B.needed

C.had

D.ought27.A.dressed

B.decorated

C.cut

D.planted28.A.classmate

B.boss

C.parent

D.fellow29.A.Nervously

B.Eagerly

C.Curiously

D.Carefully30.A.colleague

B.patient

C.student

D.customer31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.asked

D.invited32.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before33.A.smiled

B.hesitated

C.agreed

D.refused34.A.escaped

B.arrived

C.left

D.fell35.A.soldiers

B.judges

C.lawyers

D.guards36.A.went

B.lit

C.took

D.brought37.A.seat

B.rest

C.ride

D.look38.A.share

B.pat

C.feed

D.examine39.A.prisoner

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.woman40.A.awarded

B.punished

C.caught

D.held41.A.tied

B.gone

C.headed

D.returned42.A.saddened

B.excited

C.surprised

D.pleased43A.seeing

B.hearing

C.remembering

D.learning44.A.tree

B.clothes

C.roses

D.necklace45.A.enjoyed

B.suffered

C.benefited

D.experienced参考答案：26-45CBDAB

ADCBD

BAAAD

CABCD三、阅读理解22.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．andSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a．m．and1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．andl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．33．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1234．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance．35．WithaTotalTicket，visitorsareallowedtovisit________．A．AnimalEncountersB．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC．4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD．JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram参考答案：33.C34.B35.C【文章解读】本文是广告文体阅读。文章主要给游客们介绍了GeorgiaAquarium所提供的主要游览项目及票价等。33.根据题干关键词grandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboy找到文章对应FullPriceTotalTicket部分的Senior(age65+)：$34.95，Child(ages3-12)：$32.95和TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的Child(ages3-12)：$29.95，Senior(age65+)：$31.95进行计算（34.95x2+32.95）-（29.95+31.95x2）=9可知在网上购票可省$9，故选C。

34.根据题干关键词AT&TDolphinTales找到文章对应段是AT&TDolphinTales部分的Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday排除A；根据该部分的Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission排除C和D；根据该部分的sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow可推断海豚表演值得看看。故选B。35.根据题干关键词WithaTotalTicket找到文章对应部分4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T的Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!可有有全票可以游览4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershow。不需要额外付费。故选C。

23.Ishallneverforgetthenight，afewyearsago，whenMarionJ．Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyadult-educationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome，notonce，buttwice.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfive-year-olddaughter.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss；but，ashesaid，“Tenmonthslater，Godgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.”Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit，”thisfathertoldus，“Icouldn’tsleep，eat，restorrelax.Mynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegone.”Atlasthewenttodoctors；onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanotherrecommendedatrip，butneitherhelped.Hesaid，“Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice(大钳子)，andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.”Thetensionofgrief(悲伤)—ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed(使瘫痪)bysorrow，youknowwhathemeant.“ButthankGod，Ihadonechildleft—afour-year-oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself，heasked，‘Daddy，willyoubuildaboatforme？’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat；infact，Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow！Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished，Irealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofme