山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification参考答案：D略2.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though参考答案：D略3.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略5.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif参考答案：A6.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.talent

B.strength

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：---你为什么选择在一家国际旅行代理公司工作？---好，你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。A.talent天赋；B.strength优势；C.ability能力；D.skill技能。故选B。7.—Whatareyoumailing,Ryan?

—Atextbook_____anewmethodofteachingphysics.Iwantmyfriendstotakealookatit.Aisbasedon

Bbasedon

Cbasingon

Dwhichbasedupon参考答案：B8.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：B略9.---Marylookshotanddry.---So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do

B.would

C.will

D.Are参考答案：B10.________wecooperatewitheachother,wewon’tmakeanybreakthroughintheresearch.A.Because

B.Unless

C.When

D.While参考答案：B11.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew

sweater.

A.hasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.iswearing参考答案：B25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略13.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire参考答案：C14.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略15.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时。故选A。16.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C17.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published参考答案：B略18.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C二、填空19.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!参考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。41.句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。42.句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。43.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’sfeet，故答案为areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and45.句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。48.句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。49.句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。50.形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。【名师点睛】whether...or引导的让步状语从句“whether...or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。温馨提示：主谓一致：就近和就远原则。1.由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...连接并列主语，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.20.默写填空（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分。低于6分，则本大题不得分） 根据课文内容，在空格内填入正确的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在答题卷上。所填单词要求与课文一致，每空一词。76. Throughoutthecity,smartlydressedbusinesspeople___________________theirofficesorthenearestdepartmentstores,mobilephones________totheirearsandvisitorscanonlywatchandimaginethedealsandfortunes__________________atthatverysecond.77. Travellersofthe1920srememberitmainlyasacityofbusylaneswithhomesbuiltaroundcourtyards,butthesehave___________________________thehigh-riseapartmentblocksofthe21stcentury.78.Themobile,___________________atoyfortherich,hastoday__________socialandgeographical__________tofinditswayintothehandsoftheyoung,theold,therichandthepoor,evenincommunitieslargelyuntouchedbynewtechnologies.79. ThistimeImanagedtohitoneoftheballsinthemid-airsothatitbouncedandrolledoffthestage.Theaudience_____________________________andI____________________thestagetogettheball,I_________myankle.80. Goodhealthiseveryone’s______________________ofwealth.参考答案：1.headfor;held;beingmade2.givenwaytoks5u3.onceconsidered;crossed;boundaries4.screamedwithlaughter;hoppedoff;twisted5.majorsource三、阅读理解21.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationa