山西省临汾市蒲县高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市蒲县高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkthemachineiseasy______.Thethreeofusstilldon’tknowwhateachbuttonmeanstous.A.tooperate

B.operating

C.operated

D.operate参考答案：A35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略3.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

——No.I

alecturethen.

A.areattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D4.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad______endedupinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport．

A．somehow

B．however

C．somewhat

D．anyhow参考答案：A略5.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat参考答案：B6.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A7. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 参考答案：B8.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the参考答案：B9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A10.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually参考答案：A略11.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid B.lay

C.shouldlie

D.hadlain参考答案：D12.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein参考答案：B13.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：C14.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

参考答案：B15.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead参考答案：D16.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover参考答案：Bputthrough，实行，完成；pullthrough恢复健康，精神状况好转；putover推迟，成功完成；pullover靠边停车．根据句意"这很难说，但是我们估计他会熬过这一关的"可知，医生预计他会醒过来的，故选B．二、新的题型17.Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.参考答案：4.arekept

5.for

6.called

7.walking本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在狭小空间里的动物们出现了动物精神病，这种病会导致不寻常的自毁行为。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：动物们被关在狭小的空间里，没有隐私，也没有机会进行心理和身体锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境，此处说明的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，又因为animals和keep之间是被动关系，故填arekept。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：这些动物被关在狭小的空间里，没有私人空间，几乎没有机会进行智力和体育锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“去……、为了……”，故填for。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致了不寻常的和自我毁灭的行为，称为动物精神病。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，此处意为“叫做……、称作……”，call在句中做定语修饰behavior，且是被动关系，故填called。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一项研究表明，大象有22%的时间在重复头部运动或咬笼子栏杆，而熊有30%的时间在来回走动，这是不快乐和痛苦的标志。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做……”，故填walking。三、阅读理解18.Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh．Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter．Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit．”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse．InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9．11．Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg．Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’allyouneedtoknow．”“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo．“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath．Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds．You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK．”Ofcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults．Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing,andsoshouldwe．“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9．11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays．“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie．Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh．”

60．Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow

．

A．laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear

B．laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwounds

C．itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornot

D．laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresults61．WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois

．

A．areporter

B．asoldier

C．afirefighter

D．adoctor62．Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraphmeans

．

A．hopeless

B．useless

C．careless

D．worthless63．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAmericansare

．

A．reallyinspiredafter9．11

B．hardlyunitedafter9．11

C．nearlysurprisedby9．11

D．greatlyhurtby9．11参考答案：60．A逻辑推断题。根据文章第一段Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．可以看出这是文章的主旨，下面的两个例子都是围绕着这个主旨展开的，所有推断出A选项“笑能够摆脱痛苦和恐惧”最符合题意。所以选A。61．A【解析】细节推理题。根据文章statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing可以看出SteveRizzo是一个作者，所有areporter最符合他的身份。所以选A。62．B【解析】词汇推测题。从文章第一段thoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear，再结合上下文可知，笑能够给生理和心理以放松，虽然有时候看起来在面对痛苦和恐惧可能会失去作用。可知道futile解释为useless符合题意。所以选B。63．D【解析】主旨推测题。根据文章最后段可以推测出美国人受到了9．11的严重的伤害。所以应该选D。【解析】略19.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（雾霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,high-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.Thatmayprovidesomeexp