山西省临汾市翼城第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翼城第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。2.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略3.____________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned参考答案：C考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。4.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten参考答案：A5.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat参考答案：A6.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C7.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain参考答案：C8.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime参考答案：C9.—Don’tbenervouswhen

tospeaknexttime.—Thanksforyouradvice.

A．toask

B．asking

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D10.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．参考答案：D11.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom来引导定语从句。12.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,asitwould

causedanger.A.somehow B.anyhow C.meanwhile D.otherwise参考答案：D13.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：26.C

形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略14.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewasgoingtostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit______andgetsomehelp.A.tohaveworried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.fromworrying参考答案：Cquitdoingsth.相当于stopdoingsth.，表“停止做某事”之意。17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A略16.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B17.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B18.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WearegoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamsinmorethantwomonths.Therefore,manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtobalancetheirstudy,restandphysicalexerciseswhilepreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetogoovertheirlessons,whatresultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.Astheproverbgoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.We’dbetterleaveusenoughtimetorestandsleepsinceitenablesuslearnourlessonsmoreefficient.What’smore,astrongandhealthybodyisthebaseforourfurtherstudy,futureworkandcreativeactivities.Inbrief,aswearepreparingtotheExams,don’tforgetthatrest,exerciseandstudywereequallyimportant.参考答案：WearegoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamsinmorethantwomonths.Therefore(However),manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtobalancetheirstudy,restandphysicalexercises(exercise)whilepreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetogo(going)overtheirlessons,what(which)resultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.Astheproverbgoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemake(makes)amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.We’dbetterleaveus(ourselves)enoughtimetorestandsleepsinceitenablesus(加to)learnourlessonsmoreefficient(efficiently).What’smore,astrongandhealthybodyisthebaseforourfurtherstudy,futureworkandcreativeactivities.Inbrief,aswearepreparingto(for)theExams,don’tforgetthatrest,exerciseandstudywere(are)equallyimportant.

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean．

"Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim．"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"

Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising．TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse（灯塔）atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord．

"Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"

"MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild．It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing．Ithelpsherbraindevelop．How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?"

"Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者）．"

Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential．Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?

Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped（打嗝）．Thenshejuststoppedbreathing．TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS（suddeninfantdeathsyndrome）andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing．

Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital．Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair．

AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet．Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead．Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthesun．51．FromGerald'swords"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"weknow____．

A．Thebabywasprobablybornwiththeeyeproblem

B．Thefatherthoughtthebabywasabnormal

C．Thebabycouldrecognizenothingexceptherfather

D．Thefathermadeupanexcusenottocareforthebaby52．Didanybodyelsebesideshermotheractuallytaketheresponsibilitytoraisethebaby?

A．Thefather．

B．Thegrandma．

C．Nobody．

D．Thedoctor．53．Thereasonwhythemotherwantedtotakeherbabytoseetheoceanisthat____．

A．Shebelievedseeingtheoceancouldhelpcureherbaby'sdisease

B．Shewantedherbabytoenjoyherremainingtime

C．Shebelievedtheoceanwasthelandofbeginnings

D．Shewantedherbabytoenjoynature54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Thedoctoreventuallysavedthelifeofthebaby．

B．Thebabywasdisabledbyhercarelessmother．

C．Thebabyenjoyedthesunshinewhileseeingtheocean．

D．ThediseaseSIDStookawaythelifeofthebaby．参考答案：51-54:BCAD21.AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.28.WheredoestheEthiopian’spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport. C.Internationalexperts. D.Bestcoffee.29.Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof____________.A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment30.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?a.polishandtasteb.weighthedampnesslevelc.recordqualityfactsd.analyzethebeanse.checkforimperfectionA.