2020年广东省东莞中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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9.HowB.WhatC.aD.Whatan在

2020广东省东莞市初中学业平考试

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二、完形填空（本大题小题，每小题1分，共10分通下短，掌握其大，然后在各小所给的四个选项，选出一个最佳答案________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分此通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。IateacherkindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,boyranfastonplayground.ThenIsawhim1toalittlegirlandshefelldown.卷Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2golikegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl.Thentherantoandcomplainedabouttheboy.上Shewouldask4theboy.---------------------Thenletmeyouwhat5next.Thelittlelaidhimselfthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandtolitegirl.Hepulledthelittlegirland“I’msorry.seemedweintoother.IhopeithurtThelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestoodupandsaid,“Ohsorry!theywalkedaway.---------------------9surprisedIwaswhenIsawthedid!just10hestoppedbadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.The智）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.题B.knocksC.knockedD.toknock2.willB.wouldC.D.wouldn3.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.morequietly4.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.topunish5.happensB.happeningC.happenedD.hashappened6.himselfB.C.heD.his7.outB.inC.D.down8.B.thoughC.soD.but------------英语试卷第1（共22页）

将字编填在题号的括号内。Myleftmyfamilywhenwas6yearsold.Ihadtomymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,momhadtoworkfor11ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto12ourrent（房租）andmyschool.Asresult,therewasnmuchleftfor13things.Oneday,mybestfriend14hisbirthdayparty.Myjustpaidtherentandwedidnmuchmoneyleft,socouldnotafforda15.Ibroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughunderstand,butfeltsad.showmy16,Iarrivedatmyfriend’shouseearly.friend’smomknewmyfamily窘境,shetookmetoaroom17andshowedmesomenewtoys.She18onewritemynameonit.Iwas19andtouchedbyherkindness.I’m3720mymomnolongersingleourfamilyisnpooranymore,Iamgratefultomyfriend’smomforwhatsheThatacthadabiginfluence11.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither12.lookforB.sendforC.askforD.for13.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother14.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought15.giftB.bookC.houseD.card16.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business17.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly18.pickB.pointC.putoutD.lookout19.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored20.B.C.AlthoughD.三、阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题2分，共40分英语试第2（共22页

从每小题所给的四个选项中出回答所提问题或完成所给句的最佳答.将其字编号填写在号前括号内。Anewwaste-sortingpolicyoutinShanghaionJuly1,2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?’slookatpictures.英语试卷第3页共22页）

21.HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.22.Weshouldputunwantedbooksin________bin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.D.dry23.ofthefollowingshouldbeputinthebin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.C.FruitD.Shells.24.followingakindofrecyclablepaper________.A.newspapersB.C.booksD.postcards英试卷第4页（共22页

__________________上__________名______________学__________________上__________名______________学25.passagemainlytellsus.

A.theywhileinspace在

A.tosortwasteB.torecyclablethings

B.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace---------------------C.towithdrywasteD.whatkindofwasteisdangerousBpeopledreamoftravelingouterspace.However,spendingmuchtimein__此spacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’t_---------------------_morethansixmonthsonInternational（）attime.__Muscle肌）andboneloss_号aweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupport生卷考sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedto__exerciseabout2hourseachdayonthe__Sleepdisorder混）_Inspace,sunrisesevery90minutes.isforastronautsgetthislight-__whensleep.Also,tosleepinasleepingbagthatfixedawall,__uncomfortable.__Astronautsindividualsleepingpods（离仓）thathelpshutsomeofthe姓_答light.studieshavethatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhoursnight,even_---------------------thoughtheyshouldhaveeightandhalf_Brainchanges_Scientistsfoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itaffect_题howthebraindealwithwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’ssome校---------------------astronautscontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientists业

C.they’thaveenoughroomtoexercisespaceD.theydonneedusetheirmusclessupportthemselvesinspace28.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpods________A.staywarmatnightB.shutlightC.enjoyaquietplaceD.avoidmovingaround29.underlinedwordshrinkinginthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.萎B.改变C.消D.膨胀30.besttitleofthispassageis________A.SleepDisorderB.BraininC.andBoneLossinSpaceD.HealthProblemsSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswan（鹅羽毛?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynasty（朝官员）inwantedtoshowhisrespecttheemperor.HesentanamedMianBogaotobringsometoemperor.ofgiftswasabeautifulswan,itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miangoodcareofthehiswaytotheemperor.passedlakeandwantedtotheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesetfree,flewaway,leavingonlyfeathersonground.veryworried,buthedidn’trunHedecidedtellwhathappened.pickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.毕

alsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtoaftergoingonmorespaceflights.theyneedtomoreresearch.无Accordingtothepassage,astronautshavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT________A.bonelossB.brainchangesC.sleepdisorderD.headache

Mianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,swanfeatherlight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.washappywithMian’shonestyandsincerity（真诚）.HeforgavePeoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetoexpensive.mattersisthesincerityitcarries.31.sayingabouttheswanfeatheris.效

27.AstronautsmayhaveproblemsreturningtoEarth.

A.afamousB.ahistoricC.apopularnovelD.alatestnewspaper------------英语试卷第5（共22页）

英语试第6（共22页

32.officialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperor.A.afraidofB.hetoshowtheherichC.hetoshowhisrespecttotheD.tomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor33.ofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothe？A.MianwantedthetoflyB.Miankilledgotfeather.C.Miansetfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedrunafterflew34.Fromthestory,weknowMianis（）________person.A.carelessB.rudeC.honestD.proud35.Chinesemeaningofthisstory.

hamburgers.Asaresult,heglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesnwork,you’dbecomesfatterandfatter.bettergotoseedoctor.39.isverysadbecauseE.You’dbetterhaveagoodplanforstudy.Makeashehasquarrelherbestgoodscheduleaccordingtoallsubjectsthatyoulearn.friend.ShedoesnknowListentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavingwhethertheycanbegoodlessons.friendsagain.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentionyoureatinghabits.40.Tinaashygirl.Sheisshouldneatjunkfood.Instead,shouldeatmoreafraidspeakinginpublic.fruitandvegetables.DoingexerciseeverydaycanalsoShebecomesnervouswhenhelpyou.shespeaksinfrontotherG.shouldbemoreself-confident.tojoinsomepeople.Shedoesnknowclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.Iwhattodo.sureyouwillnotbesonervousbefore.A.礼情意重

B.路遥知马力

C.酒逢知己饮

D.富险中求

四、短文填空阅读配对配阅读左是五个人遇的问题，右栏是七则建议请每个人选择合的建议，并其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。36.SarahhasproblemsA.thinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforinEnglishstudy.ShetriesIfityoumakethemistake,shouldsay“sorryherbest,butsheisstilltoher.Communicationthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.atEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowB.Practicemakesperfect.youwanttolearnEnglishwhattodo.well,shouldpracticeEnglish37.Johnhastroublefallingishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforeasleepnight.gosleepingoraftergettingup.sleepthoughheistired.ThisC.shoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You’dbetterhaveamakeshimtiredandnervous.dayoffandrest.necessary,adoctorcanhelp38.Timlikeseatingfoodyou.verymuch,suchasD.Don’tgetexcitedbeforebed.Youdrink英语试卷第7页共22页）

请适的完下的文。每个空只能填写一个形正确、意义相符的单词（题共10小题，每小题1.5分共15分Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,“There41amousetrap（鼠夹）farmerhouse!”Thechickensaid,“Ireallywanttohelpyou.42,Inotenough.Theansweredwith43smile,“Ohreally?You’dbetterleavehere.Thecowsaidhappily,“It’sbigproblemforyouonly.”Themouse44awayangrily.Onthatnight,theyheardtheofmousetrap（嚓一声）shut.Itwasso45thatfarmer’swifecouldnthingsclearly.Shethoughtitcaughttheto46surprise,wasasnakethesnakeher.Thefarmertookherto47andthedoctorsaidbadlyill.ThefarmertotakegoodcareofHekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscamevisither.Thefarmerkilledthe48tomake英试卷第8页（共22页

_______________________________---------------------答题_______________________________---------------------答题dinnerforSadly,hisdiednextpeoplecameher葬在礼）.Thefarmer49thecowtoenoughmeatforallofthem.---------------------someoneisfacingproblem,don’tthinkithasnothingtodo50you.oneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewelivingundersky.

51.What’sbestwaytopreventillness?_________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryoutoapublicplace?_________________________________________________________________________________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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五、读写综合（本大题共25分）此A.请读以下短文内容据所提供的信息回答问题把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上小题2分共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?卷Knowhowitspreads---------------------•Theisthoughtspreadmainlyfrompersonperson.•Thebesttopreventillnessisavoidbeing（暴露）tothisvirus（毒）上yourhandsoften---------------------•Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotopublicplace.•Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andwithunwashedhands.Stayawayfromcrowds---------------------•Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.•Staymuchaspossible.•Keepleastonemeterawaypeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing打喷嚏.---------------------Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers•Wearmaskwhentooutpublic.•Themaskisusedprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.无ahealthylifestyle--------------------•’simportanthealthyeatingForexample,drink

53.Howshouldyoufrompeoplearound_________________________________________________________________________54.shouldwhenyoutogoinpublic?_________________________________________________________________________55.Howmanywaysprotectingyourselfothersarethereinpassage?_________________________________________________________________________B.书表达（分新肺（影着我们的学习和生活们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请以toProtectOurselvesfrom”为题，写一篇作文80词右。内包：1.简介你新肺的认识；2.对何好常护出建议（至少3点3.呼大远病，持健康。HowtoProtectfromThebroke-outhasinfluencedourlifestudya_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________milkandeatmorevegetables.效------------

••

Properexerciseisnecessary.Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou.英语试卷第9（共22页）

英语试第页共22页

2020年广东省东市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一【案A【解析】根据题干，考查固定短语seedo到某人做过了某事，已经做完seedoing看某人正在做某事意到女孩摔倒了该是看见做过了某事，要动词原形，答案是A。【考点】动词辨析

故案是C。【点代辨析【案C【析】外面；在……C上D下根据上文girlandshefell小女孩摔了这应是起，pullup起来，故答案是。【点副辨析【案【析】和；虽然C所；但是；根据Thegirllookedsurprised,8she【案B

stoodupandsaid,“Oh孩起来很惊讶，8

她仍然起来说对【解析】根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将时，构成是woulddo，答案是B。【考点】动词辨析【案B【解析】quiet形词quietly副词；根据句意：但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰词要用副词且不用比较级，故答案是B。【考点】副词辨析【案【解析】根据题干asksb某做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将我惩罚那个孩，故答案是D。【考点】动词辨析【案C【解析】根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要过去式，故案是。【考点】动词辨析【案C【解析】A他自己B他宾格他，主格他的；根据上句Theboylaidhimselfdownonthefloor小男孩很快地躺在地板上应是他站起来走向那个女孩，英语试卷第11页（共页）

不转关系，故答案是。【点连辨析【案A【析根题，题感叹句，感叹句一般用”“how引导和“”所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。由“what”导的感叹句：“”为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部数名词前要加不定冠词a/an数数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词句子的结构形式是（）+adj.+n.+主语谓（how引导的感叹句意“么状语，修形词副（强调部分修形容词则中的谓语动词用系动词如果how修饰副词句的谓语动词用行为动词类句子的结构形式是）+主+谓+（is据干surprised是容词，所以用how，答案是A。【点感句10.【案A【析A用首字母发音是辅音音素前B用首字母发音是元音音素前特指不；据意他是小男孩，泛指首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用，故答是。【点冠辨析二、英试卷第页共22页

11.【答案B【解析】三者及以上全部B两都；或；两都不；根据前面towithmymomfromthen和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B。【考点】代词析12.【答案】【解析A寻B发C要求D付根Sheto12our（租）and她力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是。【考点】动词析13.【答案A【解析别的面名词复数三及以上另一个别的当于形容词加名词；D两中另一个据things是名词复数other意剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A。【考点】代词析14.【答案B【解析】发送；邀请C拿D带；根据bestfriendtobirthdayparty我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B【考点】动词析15.【答案A【解析礼书房子卡根据上文没有多余的钱里socouldnotafforda应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A。【考点】名词析16.【答案A【解析】礼貌；伤心C幸；生意；根据后面arrivedatfriendhouseearly早早就到了，知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A。【考点】名词析17.【答案B英语试卷第页（共22页）

【析A几不B秘地；严地D伤地；根据下文writemynameon把的字在面玩具知该是秘密地，故答案是B。【点副辨析18.【案C【析A挑；指；灭；小心；根据上句showedmesometoys向我展示些玩，该是挑一个，故答案A。【点动辨析19.【案C【析A担心的害怕的C惊奇的D无的；根据后面touchedbykindness被她仁感，时也应惊喜，故答案C。【点形词析20.【案C【析A但；因C尽；D所；根据mymomisnolongersingleandfamilyisnanymore,Iamsillgratefultomyfriendmomforshe妈妈不再单身，我家不穷，我还非常感谢我朋的妈妈所做的一。表转折关系，故答案是C。【点连辨析三、21.【案B【析题问上海人把垃圾分成几，根据图片，可垃圾总共分为四大类，分别：，dangerous和，故选。【点细理解22.【案A【析意我们应该把不要的书放________圾桶上找出unwanted，发与对的圾分类称为recyclable，选A。【点细理解23.【案C英语试第页共22页

【解析】题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到，再结合题目，发现Fruit在个分类中，故选C。【考点】细节理解24.【案】【解析题意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了图找到recycle这分类发提的纸张有：，magazines，，没有，选D。【考点】细节理解25.【案】A【解析】题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们，根据HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Letlookthe可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的。故选A。【考点】主旨大意26.【案】【解析】根据文中（肉）andbonelose肉骨丢失sleep（乱）睡眠碍；change脑改变。可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题。故选。【考点】细节理解27.【案】【解析】根据文中inaweightlessastronautstheirmusclestosupportthemselves,可在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己。因此宇航员返地球后可能有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己。故选。【考点】细节理解28.【案】B【解析】根据文中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleeping（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight可宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱以助遮挡一些光线选。【考点】细节理解29.【案】A【解析】根据文中Inaweightlessenvironment,astronauts’tusetheirmuscles英语试卷第页共22页）

tosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Totheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabouthourseachdayonthe知在失重环境下，宇航员不需用肉支自，此肌肉开始，为了保持肌肉强壮，宇航员每天需要国际空站锻炼2小左右。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知shrinking此处意为“萎缩选。【点词猜测30.【案】【析通全，其根据第一段中However,spendingmuchspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingto可然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费多时可会致康问题。因此可知本文主要绍了空间健康问题的相情况。故选。【点主大意31.【案B【析根文的第段sayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalled可这句话出一名《氏的书，故答案是。【点细理解32.【案C【析根文的第2段aTangDynasty（朝官员）Yunnanshowhisrespecttotheemperor.sentanamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstothe云的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一礼。知为向帝表示敬意。故答案是C。【点细理解33.【案C【析根文的第段onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedlettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersonthe有天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅飞了只下一羽毛在地上。可知缅让天鹅由地喝点水是正确的，答案英试卷第页共22页

是。【考点】推理断34.【答案C【解析】根据中的第段TheemperorwaswithMian’shonestyand皇帝对棉的诚实和诚感到高兴。可知缅是诚实的，故答是C。【考点】细节解35.【答案A【解析】根据中的段nowusesayingtoshowthatagiftdoesntobeexpensive.Whatmattersthesincerityit现人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重的是它所带的诚意。可知礼轻情意重合这个语，故答案是A。【考点】归纳理36.【答案B【解析】根据SarahhasinherEnglishstudytriesherbestbutshestillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo”知说的是学好英语，结合选项，应说熟能生巧如你想学好英语你该练习看语电影很有帮助你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词。故选。【考点】细节理37.【答案】【解析】根据JohnhastroublefallingasleepatHecan’tgosleepheistired.Thismakeshimtired”知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要太兴奋。你可以一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。故选D。【考点】细节理38.【答案】【解析】根据“likeseatingjunkfoodverysuchashamburgers.Asaresulthebecomesfatterand”知说的是食物选你该多注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃太垃圾食品。故选。【考点】细节理英语试卷第页（共22页）

39.【案【析根Graceisverysadbecausehasquarrelherbestdoesn’tknowtheycanbegoodfriends”知说的是和朋友的问题，结合选项，应说我为有要你的朋好好谈谈。如是你犯的错误，应该对她说对不起。沟通是决题最方法。选。【点细推理40.【案【析根Tinaagirl.afraidspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksfrontofotherpeopledoesn’tknowwhatto可知在别人面前讲话时她得张结合选，应说你应该自信一点。试着入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚，更的友。我信你不会像以那样紧张了。故G。【点细推理四、41.【案is【析根横前边的there以及后面的名词，看出这是therebe句，所以这里应该写是词be这句话是老鼠对其他动物说的原话，在引号之内，所以是一般现在时根其的数名词知这里应该用is。故答案为is。【点连动词42.【案However【析前的子意思“我真的想帮你后面这句话的意思是“我不够强大所看这转关.根横线后面的逗号可知，这里要填写however而能用。故案为。【点副词43.【案】【析根句的介词with和线后面的名词，定此处要填写不定冠词a.短语withsmile意是“面带微笑答案为a【点不冠词英语试第页共22页

44.【案】went/walked/ran【解析根据前面几个动物的回答再合横线后面的副词可定这句话的意思是老鼠生气地开了以这里应该填写词go，可以用其他和go意相近的动词walkrun根据故事发生的时间可知要用过去式的形式答为或ran。【考点】动词45.【答案dark【解析】根据这段开头的onthat，以及本句话的thefarmer’swifecouldn’tseethingsclearly，可知道这里应该填写形容词，指天很黑。故答案为dark。【考点】形容词46.答案her【解析】根据横线前面的介词to以后面的surprise，结合句中的itwasa可知这应该填写物代词her。这是短语toone意是“使某人惊奇的是以这话的意思是但是使她惊奇的是那是一