山西省临汾市永和县阁底乡中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市永和县阁底乡中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的立场一直是一贯和明确的。based

on以……为基础；associated

with和……有联系；centered

around围绕；assessed

by被评估。故选A。2.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto参考答案：A3.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

参考答案：C4.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?

-Sorry,_______.

A.Idon'tknow

B.forgetit

C.hereyouare

D.Ican'trememberit参考答案：D5.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。6.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D7.Iconsiderit.

honortohearyouspeakhighlyofme.A./

B.an

C.the

D.a参考答案：B略8.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience参考答案：B略9.Youhaveagiftforart．____youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks．

A．Assoonas

B．Evenif

C．Incase

D．Aslongas参考答案：D略10.

---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?

---Yes,indeed.I________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering参考答案：C11.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which参考答案：D略12.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B.解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。13.Theadvertisementcompany_______amassaudience.A.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotarget

C.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting参考答案：B.14.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知，选D．15.

—Whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,Igotstuckinthetrafficjam.Someroadsareblockedbecausetheyare_____construction.A.under

B.during

C.with

D.at参考答案：A

16.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C17.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略18.

---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

参考答案：C二、单词拼写41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(产卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增长）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起来).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意识到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的数量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.参考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介词短语。根据汉语意思再结合空的数量可知答案为ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查动词短语。此处根据汉语意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查动词短语。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意识到。此处谓语用一般现在时，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名词短语。根据汉语意思和空的数量可知答案为Thenumberof。【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、阅读理解20.Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade(游行).Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolor1fulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.Itisceleb