山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?—__________.

A.WithpleasureB.Fine,thankyou

C.Goodidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：C考查交际用语。withpleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank有一般回答Howareyou；goodidea表示对对方提议表示赞同；nevermind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据上下句意，可知C项正确。2.---Bigmenaren’tnecessarilystrongmen.---

.

A．Exactly

B．Allright

C．Goahead

D．OK参考答案：A3.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

参考答案：C略4.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词的用法。此处it作形式宾语,指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。5.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】that引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下：1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能来使我们很高兴。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他没来的原因是他病了。2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．众所周知，地球是圆的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。②由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。③that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.6.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C7.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised参考答案：C8.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.criticalC.practical

D.physical参考答案：B考查形容词。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.critical危险的；C.practical实际的；D.physical身体的。句意：这个人在遥远的北昆士兰被鲨鱼袭击后腿部伤势严重，现在处于危险的状况中。根据句意选B。9.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（惨案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

参考答案：C10.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。11.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．any

C．neither

D．both

参考答案：A12.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhether参考答案：B13.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C14.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secret B.slip C.promise D.standard参考答案：B15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B16.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positivereaction,而先行词在定语从句中作theimpactof的介词宾语，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。thereaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C17.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak参考答案：B二、短文改错18.Dear,Michelle,I’mveryexciting!TodayismyfirstdayatanewschoolinAustralia.76．

TheschoolIstudyatisagovernmentschool.AlthoughI’mnewtomy77．

classmates,theteacherasksmetointroducemetotheminclass.Itellthem78．

IcomefromHongKongandIliketoplaywithcomputergames,listento79．

musicanddosportsinmysparetime.IalsoliketheAustraliawayoflife.80．

Australiaisbigcountry.Theshoppingmallsarebig.Therearemany81．

publiclibraryandmuseumsinSydney.Justafewminutes’walkfrom82．

whichIlive,thereisahugepark.Aroundmyhouse,thereisplentyofspace.83．

Michelle,Imissyouverymuch.I’llneverforgetthedayswespend84．

togetherandthefunwesharedwithallouroldclassmates.85．

Bestwishes.ycyYours,Josphine参考答案：76．exciting改为excited

77．Although改为Because或Since或As78．me改为myself

79．去掉with

80．Australia改为Australian

81．big前加a

82．library改为libraries

83．which改为where

84．spend改为spent

85．正确19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。ItwasalmostfouryearssinceIbegantolearn

76________English.IamgladtosaywhatI’mgettingalongwellwith

77________it.ButatthefirstImetalotofdifficulties.Icouldn’t

78_________pronounceEnglishwordsexactnorcouldIremember

79________thewordsIhavelearned.Inclass,Icouldn’tunderstand

80_________whattheteachersaid.Buthealwaystoldme,“Keep

81_________on,youwilldoitwell.”Hiswordsgreatlyencouraged

82_________me.IstartedtoworkhardatEnglish.Underthehelp

83________ofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.Iam

84_________verypleased,butIwillworkevenhard.

85________参考答案：76.was变为is77.what变为that或者去掉78.去掉the79.exact变为exactly80.have变为had81.正确82.you前加and83.Under变为Wgresses变为progress85.hard变为harder

三、阅读理解20.

Itisoftenassumedthatpeoplewithparentswholivedtobeveryoldaremorelikelytolivetoagrandoldagethemselves．

"Butthat'sjustnottrue-ourstudyshowsthathereditaryfactorsdon'tplayamajorroleandthatlifestylehasthebiggestimpact．"saysprofessorLarsWilhelmsen,referringtothe1913MenStudythatformedthebasisofthecurrentresearch．

Thosewhodidnotsmoke,consumedmildamountsofcoffeeandhadagoodsocio-economicstatusattheageof50(measuredintermsofhousingcosts),aswellasgood

physicalworkingabilityattheageof54andlowcholesterol(胆固醇)at50hadthegreatestchanceofcelebratingtheir90thbirthday．

"We'rebreakingnewgroundhere．"saysWilhelmsen．"Manyofthesefactorshavepreviouslybeenidentifiedasplayingaroleincardiovascular(心血管的)disease,buthereweareshowingforthefirsttimethattheyareimportantforsurvivalingeneral,"

Hebelievesthatitissignificantthattheresearchillustratessoclearlythatitisthesumofourownhabitsthathasthebiggestimpact．

"Thestudyclearlyshowsthatwecaninfluenceseveralofthefactorsthatdecidehowoldweget,"saysWilhelmsen．"Thisispositivenotonlyfortheindividual,butalsoforsocietyasitdoesn'tneedanymajordrugcosts,"

ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheJournalofInternalMedicine．

The1913Menstudystartedupin1963．Athirdofallmale50-year-oldsinGothenburgwerecalledforacheck-upthatfocusedoncardiovascularhealth．Everytenyearssince,anewgroupof50-year-oldshasbeencalledinandthosewhowerealreadytakingpartinthestudyhavebeengivenanothercheck-up．Thishasenabledresearcherstofollowthedevelopmentofillnessesinaspecificagegroup,andtocomparethehealthof50-year-oldsin2003withthatof50-year-oldsin1963,forexample．Womenhavealsobeenincludedinthestudysince2003．Datahavebeenstudiedovertheyears．includingBMI(体质指数),smokinghabits,cholesterol,exercisehabitsandbloodpressure,

Themenborninl913wereexaminedwhentheywere50,54,60,67,75and80．Ofthe855menwhotookpartinthestudyfromthestart,

lll

(13%)werestillaliveattheageof90．

Overtheyearsthematerialhasbroughtoutmanyresearcharticles．Aninterestingresultcamein2008whenresearcherswereabletoshowthatthedropinthenumberofsmokers,combinedwithlowercholesterollevelsandlowerbloodpressure,between1963and2003couldofferanexplanationforthemarkeddownturninthenumberofheartattacksduringthis40-yearperiod．

59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue'?

A．Socio-economicstatusdetermineshowhealthyweare．

B．Cholesterolplaysanimportantroleinkeepingusalive．

C．Theamountofcoffeeconsumptionhasaneffectonourhealth．

D．Howlongwecanlivedependsonhowlongourparentslived．60．The1913MenStudyhelpsustorealizethat

．

A．wecandosomethingtolengthenourlife

B．wedon'tneedtotakedrugsforourdiseases

C．wecanalwayspredicthowlongwecanlive

D．weneedtobalancethenumbersofmenandwomen61．Theearliermeninvolvedinthe1913MenStudywereexaminedin

forthe

secondtime．

A．1917

B．1967

C．1923

D．197362．Fromthearticlewecaninferthat_

．

A．morementhanwomenareinthehabitofsmoking

B．scientistsbegantostudymen'shabitsintheyear1913

C．womentendtoLivealongerlifethanmanbecauseoftheirgoodlifestyle

D．heartattackisrelatedtosmoking,cholesteroltake-inandbloodpressure参考答案：59–62CABD略21.Lastyear,themost-readchildren'sbooksatleastinUKwerealmostallfantasynovels.Butwhyisthisthecase?What.exactlydoesfantasyoffertoyoungreaders？What'simportanttopointouthereisthatfantasywritinghascometobeconsideredasbelongingtopopularculture,andisthereforegenerallyregardedasbeingoflowerqualitythanrealism.Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas"rubbish".Shewasalwaystryingtopersuademytwobrotherstoletgooftheirdog-earedcopiesofAmericanauthorDavidEddings'booksandreadsomething"proper".Ihadalsometsomepeoplewhowereagainstreadingfantasy.WhilelivinginFinland,whereI

joinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn'tread"genre"books,whichmeantthatrealismwasin",buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas"Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare"better"forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate,causingProfessorJohnStephenstowritethat:oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren'sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or"progress"fromfantasytorealismorviceversa（反之亦然).Aquicksurveyofthebigchildren'spublishingtrendsoverthepasttenyearsconfirmsthatfantasyisaspopularaseverinthechildren'sbookscene.Fromthe450millioncopiesofHarryPotterbookssoldoverthisperiodtothemorerecentStephenieMeyer'sTwilightseries,itwouldseemthatchildrenareasenthusiasticaboutfantasyaseverbeforeandratherthan"progressing"outoffantasy,thepopularityoffantasyintheyoungadultmarketwouldsuggestjusttheopposite.8.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsfantasy?A.Uncaring.

B.Cautious.C.Unfavorable.

D.Enthusiastic.9.ThebookclubtheauthorjoinedinFinland________A.didn'thavearealisticaimB.wasalwaysfullofpeopleinandoutC.hadatenseatmosphereinmostcasesD.wasnotacceptiveofvariousliteraturestyles10.AccordingtoProfessorJohnStephens,thecriticsofchildren'sliteratureA.wanttoseparatechildrenintodifferentgroups.B.wanttodividefan