山西省临汾市三联中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市三联中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B略2._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D3.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略4.Chinese

A.edition

B.inspect

C.colleague

D.realize参考答案：C5.___________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.AbitmoreeffortC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

D.Makinggreatefforts

参考答案：B6.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

参考答案：

B解析：此题考查对neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构的能力。根据句意，either须和not搭配而neither则本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒装。7.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

参考答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。根据句意应该选B。8.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C9.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout参考答案：A10.______hecometoseeyouashepromised?Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells

B.Shall,told

C.Should,willtell

D.Can,telling参考答案：B略11._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒装，此条件句可以改写为：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,对将来的假设。

12.Yan'an,acity

innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears． A．locating B．located C．locates D．tolocate参考答案：B13.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略14.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since参考答案：C15.Mum,it’ssodarkhere,Iamafraid._____________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Howsillyyouare参考答案：C16.I’mapplyingforTorontoUniversity．

A．Allright

B．GoodluckC．Certainly

D．Congratulations参考答案：B二、完型填空17.PamelaMalhotraandherhusbandAnilK.Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.Theywantto___41___thelandtoabio-diverserainforestforelephants,birdsandother___42___Nowthecouple___43___300acresoflandinBrahmagiri,India.They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany___44___andthreatened(受到威胁的)animalspecies.But,thiswasnotthe___45___in1991whenAnilandPamelacametothispartofthecountry."WhenIcamehere,itwasa___46___.Theownerwantedtosellbecausehecouldn'tgrowcoffee___47___anythingelsehere,"saysAnilwhoworkedintherealestate(房地产)andrestaurantbusinessintheUSbeforemovingtoIndia.“FormeandPamela,thiswaswhatwewere___48___allourlife."Thecouplehadalovefor___49___fromtheirchildhood.WhentheMalhotrascametoIndia,thepollution____50____them."Thatwaswhenwedecidedto____51____somethingtoreclaim(开垦)theforestsinIndia,"saysAnil."Wewerenotlookingformoney.Earlyon,we____52____thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea____53____forIndiaandtherestoftheworld.Acquisition,protectionandreclamationofforestedlandsandwildlifehabitat,wherevitalwatersourceshavetheirorigin,istheonlywayto____54____ourselves,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperty(财产)theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowa____55____.Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell."Manyofthe____56____consideredtheirholdings'wasteland'asverylittlegrewonitandwere____57____togetmoney,"saysAnil.Stoppingpoaching(偷猎)wasa____58____andoftenthelocalsdidnotunderstandwhatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtocreate____59____.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeeppoachersaway.“TherearetimesIhave____60____withpoachers.Iwaseveningreatdangeronce,”saysPamela.“Ihopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”41.A.sell B.return C.move D.offer42.A.plants B.producers C.creatures D.businessmen43.A.needs B.owns C.collects D.refuses44.A.rare B.common C.beautiful D.lazy45.A.dream B.design C.land D.scene46.A.landmark B.park C.field D.wasteland47.A.and B.or C.as D.but48.A.seekingfor B.leavingfor C.givingup D.lookingafter49.A.culture B.custom C.nature D.history50.A.interested B.satisfied C.terrified D.embarrassed51.A.do B.add C.finish D.drag52.A.forgot B.realized C.ignored D.required53.A.comfort B.success C.concern D.failure54.A.lose B.thank C.damage D.save55.A.forest B.plant C.flower D.grain56.A.workers B.fammers C.officers D.businessmen57.A.happy B.anxious C.upset D.free58.A.enjoyment B.request C.challenge D.order59.A.conflict B.development C.disapproval D.awareness60.A.united B.watched C.worked D.fought参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对美国夫妇在印度买下三百英亩废弃的土地，植树造林，造福后代。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.sell卖；B.return归还；C.move移动；D.offer提供。根据上句中Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.(过去25年来，Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地，并重新造林。)可知，收购废弃的土地，归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.plants植物；B.producers生产者；C.creatures生物；D.businessmen商人。根据forelephants,birdsandother可知，此处指其他生物。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，这对夫妇在印度的婆罗门基里拥有300英亩的土地。A.needs需要；B.owns拥有；C.collects收集；D.refuses拒绝。这里应该指夫妇拥有土地。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现了300多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危动物。A.rare罕见的；B.common共同的，普通的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：1991年，当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时，情况并非如此。A.dream梦想；B.design设计；C.land陆地；D.scene场面，情景。这里指来到这个地区时的场面、情况。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：当我来到这里的时候，那是一片荒地。A.landmark地标；B.park公园；C.field领域；D.wasteland荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.可知，这里指被遗弃的荒地。故选D。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：店主想卖，因为他不能在这里种咖啡或其他东西。A.and和；B.or或者；C.as正如；D.but但。这里指一种选择关系。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词组。句意：对我和帕梅拉来说，这就是我们一生所追求的。A.seekingfor寻找；B.leavingfor去某地；C.givingup放弃；D.lookingafter照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇从小就热爱大自然。A.culture文化；B.custom风俗；C.nature自然；D.history历史。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时，污染使他们感到恐惧。A.interested感兴趣的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。污染严重肯定会使人们感到恐惧。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.drag拖拉。根据下文Wewerenotlookingformoney.可知，他们决定做些事情来开垦印度的森林。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.forgot忘记；B.realized意识到；C.ignored忽视；D.required需要。这里指很早就意识到淡水短缺，只是没有找到钱。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.success成功；C.concern担忧，关心；D.failure失败。缺少淡水当然是一个“担忧”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是拯救我们自己的唯一方法，因为它们是重要水源的来源。A.lose失去，丢失；B.thank感谢；C.damage损害；D.save挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了拯救自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他们卖掉了在美国拥有的房产，买下了最初的55英亩土地，开始种植森林。A.forest森林；B.plant植物；C.flower花；D.grain谷物。根据下文Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell.可知，他们买地造林。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：许多农民认为他们的土地是“荒地”，因为土地上没有什么东西生长，他们很高兴能得到钱。A.workers工人；B.fammers农民；C.officers军官；D.businessmen商人。种地当然应该是“农民”。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多农民认为他们的土地是“荒地”，因为土地上没有什么东西生长，他们很高兴能得到钱。A.happy高兴的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.upset心烦的；D.free自由的。能得到钱，所以很高兴。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战，当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么，因此需要大量的交谈来提高意识。A.enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.request请求；C.challenge挑战；D.order命令。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识，所以这是一种挑战。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战，当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么，因此需要大量的交谈来提高意识。A.conflict冲突；B.development发展；C.disapproval不赞成；D.awareness意识。只有提高意识，才能停止偷猎。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：我和偷猎者打过几次架。A.united使联合；B.watched观看；C.worked工作；D.fought战斗。阻止偷猎是一种挑战，所以Pamela和偷猎者打过架。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoudreamedofbuildingyourownmachine?Doyouwishyoucouldinventsomethingnew?HerewelookatafewBritishinventionsofrecenttimes.AdaptableglassesDoyouwearglasses?Ifso,canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?In1985,JoshuaSilver,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,askedhimself,“CanIinventapairofglassesthatcouldbechangedbythewearer?”Hedesignedtwoplasticlenses（透镜）thatarefilledwithaspecialliquid.Usingsyringes（注射器）youchangetheliquidbetweenthelensesuntilyoucanseeclearly.Theglassesarenotbeautifulbuttheyareeasytouseandcheaptomake.Thewind-upradioWhenyouswitchyourTVontonight,thinkaboutallthosepeoplewithoutelectricity.Thinkingaboutthis,TrevorBayliscameupwiththeideaofdesigningaradiothatcouldbepoweredbyhand.IncommonwithJoshuaSilverhewantedhisinventiontobecheapandeasytouse.Hewantedeventhepoorestpeopleindevelopingcountries,whodon’thaveelectricityandcannotaffordbatteries,touseit.Theradiohasagenerator(发电机)whichispoweredbyturningahandle.In1996itwonaBBCDesignAwardforBestProtectandBestDesign.TheDysoncleanerInmanyhomesaroundtheworldyoucanseeacleanerthatlookslikeaspaceship.ThisistheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerwhichusessomethingcalled“cyclonicseparation”toseparatethedirt.Youdonotneedabagforyourcleaneranditdoesnotgetblockedsoitisverypractical.TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.Hedecidedhecoulddesignabetteroneandin1993heopenedhisownfactory.TheDysonisnowoneofthebest-sellingcleanersintheUKandDysonisbelievedtohaveearnedoverabillionpounds.TheZapatafly-boardEverdreamedofzoomingthroughthewaterandleapingintheairlikeadolphin?Nowyoucanthankstoafly-board,builtbywatersportsenthusiastFrankZapata.Withityoucandivebackinthewaterandoutagain.It’spossibletojumptoincredibleheightsoutofthewater—over30feet.Thebasicfly-boardmodelcomesinat￡4,200.Sokeepdreamingandinventing.Onedayyoumightgetitright.48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdaptableglasses?A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theinventorisastudent.C.Theglassesarefragile.

D.Theydon’tlookverynice.49.Whichinventionwonanaward?A.Adaptableglasses.

B.Thewind-upradio.C.TheDysoncleaner.

D.TheZapatafly-board.50.TheDysoncleanerwasinventedwiththepurposeof_________.A.helpingpeopleusecleanersmoreeasilyB.makingDysonarichbusinessmanC.keepingthehousecleanerthanbeforeD.takingtheplaceofhumancleaners参考答案：dba19.Alan等5个语言学习者都有条件通过计算机辅助学习来提高语言水平。下面是六个最新开发的语言辅助学习软件。请阅读下列学习软件的相关信息和不同学习者的特点与要求，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列学习软件的相关信息：A．OxfordphrasebuilderGenieThephrasebuilderGeniesitsontopofyourwordprocessorwhileyouarewritingorontopofawebpageyouarereading．Whenyoucomeacrossawordyouarenotsureof,youclickonitandthemeaningswillappearintheGenie，takenfromtheAdvancedLearner'sdictionary．There’salotmoretoo：there’samassiveexercisebankofover4,000exercisesdrawnfromtheAdvancedLearner’sDictionary,whichareexcellentforvocabularydevelopment．Theprogramalsoincludesstudypageswhichcanbeprintedoutandphotocopied．

B．WordInvadersInthisversion，thealiens（外星人）areintheformofwords，whichcomedowntowardsyouingroupsoffour,inaline．Threeofthemaresimilar,oneiseitherdifferent,orincorrectEnglish.Youmustchoosewhichoneanddestroyit．Ifyouchoosecorrectly,yougainpoints；ifyouchooseincorrectly,youlosethem．Therearesixlevels，fromBeginnertoAdvanced，andfivedifferentsectionstoovercome．Theprogramhasawordstoreof2400differentvocabularyitems．C．VocabularyBuilderUsingVocabularyBuilderisafunwayforyoungchildrentolearnbasicvocabulary．Theprogramcombinespictures，textandsoundtomakeaninteractiveflashcardsystemwhichteacherscanusetohelpinbasiclanguageteaching．Studentscanchoosewhethertolearnvocabulary,playvocabularygamesorrecordtheirownstoryusingthevocabularythey’velearned．D．BeattheClockThenamesaysitall!Thisisagamedesignedtobooststudents’vocabularylevelsbygivingadefinitionofaword，whichtheymusttypeinthebox．However,theydon’thavetimetositandthinkforeverabouttheword，becausetheyareplayingagainsttheclockThequickertheycanguesstheword，theberetthescore．Theprogramisdividedintosixlevels，frombeginnertoadvanced，andtestsallpartsofEnglishvocabulary．E．ExerciseGeneratorThegeneratorisforbusyteacherswhowanttoproducereallyprofessional-looking，paper-basedreadingandvocabularyactivities，tests，homeworkandexampracticematerialfortheirstudents．Itenablesyoutodoitinminutes!It’salsoanextremelyfastandeconomicalwayofbuildingupresourcesforalibraryorselfaccesscentre．

FTellMeMoreProTellMeMorePro，coverskeyareasofEnglishandarangeofotherlanguagesincludingSpanishandGermanTheprograminvolvesoralandwrittenexpressions,comprehension,pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Fromthemenu，studentscanchoosethelessoninwhichtheywanttoworkandthenpick