山西省临汾市一平垣中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市一平垣中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B2.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout参考答案：D略3.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略4.________aflatinQingdao,healsohasahouseinBeijing.A.Aswellas

B.AslongasC.Asfaras

D.Asgoodas参考答案：Aaswellas“和；也”，符合句意。5.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?6.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess参考答案：B7.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A9.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D略10.ThecityofHarbinisdevelopingfastandthesubwayiscurrently______.A.underbuildingB.underattackC.underdiscussionD.underconstruction参考答案：D11.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace参考答案：C12.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As参考答案：B略13.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：B14.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init参考答案：C15.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom参考答案：A16.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t参考答案：C17.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。18.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）61.Asparents,youshould

（教育）yourchildrentobepolitetoothers. 62.She______（遭受）fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad. 63.Mygrandpais______（喜欢）offishing

intheriver64.Theflooddidalotof

（损害）tothecrops.65.Heaskedhiswife’s

（观点，意见）oneveryimportantdecision.66.Manytopleadersare

（担心，关心）abouttheshortageofwater. 67.Ittakesatleastaweekto

（恢复，痊愈）fromtheHINIflu.68.He

（承认）makingthatterriblemistake.69.Iam

（决心）todobetterthanMikeandIamsureIwill.70.Fewbirdsmanagedto

（幸存，活过）thecoldwinter.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewithhim/her.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid"badgirl",shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠叫)ortriedtogetaway.Thefunnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.31.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Keephim/hercompany. B.Lookathim/hersadly.C.Playgameswithhim/her. D.Touchhim/hergently.32.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie

.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor'sdad33.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmoretha