山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

参考答案：C2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.参考答案：C3.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略4.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the参考答案：C5.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how参考答案：C6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B7.____doeshewatchTVsincehegoestothatkeymiddleschool.A.Sometimes

B.Seldom

C.How

D.Howoften参考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。9.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D10.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon参考答案：A略11.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

参考答案：B12.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim

B.pushyourluck

C.burnthemidnightoil

D.shoparound参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.sinkorswim孤注一掷；B.pushyourluck得寸进尺；C.burnthemidnightoil开夜车；D.shoparound货比三家。句意：尽管Jenkins先生想尽快买一台新电脑，他还是决定货比三家，看看哪家最划算。根据“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此处是说他要各家走走看看价格，故D项正确。13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析14.—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he

toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A15.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略16.Agoodfriendisaperson_______

weTurnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.who

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhich参考答案：C2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime参考答案：C18.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问有关新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的情况。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.简单介绍疫情形势；2.列举主要应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒；注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus学期semester停课schoolsuspension____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,GladtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutCOVID-19inChina,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingindetail.TheinfectiousdiseasebrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019andhasspreadalloverthewholecountryinsuchashorttime.Inordertopreventthespreadofthedisease,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecity.Besides,ourschool,justlikeotherschoolsnationwide,hasdelayedtheopeningofthespringsemester.What’smore,ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.Althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.Iamconvincedthatwewilleventuallydefeatthediseaseandeverythingwillgobacktonormalsoon.Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知美国朋友Peter有关新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简单介绍新冠肺炎相关情况。（briefintroductiontoCOVID-19

）

2.应对措施。

1）封城。（closeddownthecity）

2）推迟开学。（delayedtheopeningofthespringsemester）

3)不出门，带口罩，保持身体干净。（stayathome，wearprotectivemasks，keepourbodyclean）

4)表达信心。（defeatthedisease）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inquiringabout；indetail；brokeout；Inorderto；delayed；prevent…from;throughoutthecountry;togetherwith;convinced;gobackto;lookforwardto.第三步：连词成句1.IamGladtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutCOVID-19inChina.2.TheinfectiousdiseasebrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019.3.Ourschoolhasdelayedtheopeningofthespringsemester.4.Wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.5.Iamconvincedthatwewilleventuallydefeatthediseaseandeverythingwillgobacktonormalsoon.6.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：WhatismoreBesides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句；如ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Somechildrenwereplayingagamewhensomeonehitaballacrossthestreet,whichbrokeMrs.Smith’slivingroomwindow.Shegotveryangryandfeltheartbeatingmorequickly.Fearbegantogrow.Feelingsofsadnessandastonishmentmixedwithfearandthreatcameintohermind.

Hereyesmovedtothebrokenwindow.“Whocouldhavedonethistome?Whowantstokillme?”

However,thechildrendidn’trunaway,andtheywenttoMrs.Smith’shouse,knockedonthedoor,andsaid,“We’reverysorry,Mrs.Smith.We’rewrong.Wewereplayingandbrokeyourwindow.”Mrs.Smithlookedatthemandsaid,“Iunderstand,children.Iforgiveyou.Iknowyoudidn’tmeantohurtme.Butyougavemeascare.Andthewindowisstillbroken—youwillhavetopayforit.Thechildrensaid,“OK.”TheycollectedtheirmoneyandgavethemoneytoMrs.Smithtorepairthewindow.Theywereintoharmonyagain.【写作要求】1.

以约30个词概括短文主旨；2.

以约120个词就“人与人之间应该宽容”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）请举例说明你是如何理解“宽容”的？（2）“宽容”在人们的日常生活、工作和学习中有什么重要意义？【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭原句。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考词汇：宽容mercy（n.）

宽容的merciful(adj.)参考答案：Inthisstory,somechildrenbrokeMrs.Smith’swindow,buttheyapologizedtoMrs.Smithandwereforgiven.Theybecamefriendlyagain.Howimportantmercyis!

Inmyopinion,mercyisakindattitudetowardsothers.Whenyouunderstandthatsomebodywhohashurtyouorhasdonesomethingwrongtoyouissorry,youaccepthisapology,andforgivehim—that’smercy.Infact,manypeopledon’treallyknowhowtobemerciful.Itisapityasmercycanmakethetwosidesfriendlyagain.Forexample,onedayIwitnessedanaccident:abicyclelostcontrolandknockeddownanoldman.Insteadofgettingangryandquarreling,theoldmanadvisedtheyoungcyclisttobemorecareful.Hisforgivenessavoidedargumentandanger.Ofcourse,theyoungcyclistalsosaidsorrytohim.

Mercy,asanattitudetowardslife,willbenefitbothsidesofadisputeandhelpmaketheatmosphereamongpeopleandoursocietymuchmoreharmonious.三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,“Itwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃).‘You’reright,’hesaid.‘Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.’”Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.”56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thefathercouldn’tfeedhisfamilyB.thesonisamanwithafunnylookC.thefathersenthissontoschoolsometimesD.everybodyintheschoolwatchedthesonbeingkissed57.Thereasonwhythesonrefusedtobekissedisthat________.A.hehadgrownupB.hefelttooshyC.hewasafraidofbeinglateD.hisdadhadarougholdface58.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.thefatheradmittedhewaswrongtokisshissonB.thefatherwasangrythathissonrefusedhiskissC.thefatherfeltworriedthathissonwouldignorehimD.thefatherrealizeditandrespectedhisson’swill59.HowdidFrankfeelwhenherecalledrefusinghisfather’skiss?A.disappointed

B.regretful

C.hopeful

D.embarrassed参考答案：CBDB22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagersgrowupwithmistakes.Butisthistheonlyway?Maybenot.

71

Thereisbefore-the-facteducation.Wecallit“preparation’’throughwhichparentsguidetheirteenager’sbehaviorsbeforemistakeshappen.Andthereisafter-the-facteducation.Wecallit“recovery’’.

72

Forexample,topreparetheirteenagedriver,parentswillsay,“don