山东省青岛市胶州第十一中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十一中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore参考答案：B2.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C3.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：D4.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred参考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

参考答案：C略6.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued参考答案：B7.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as参考答案：C8.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C10.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A.inchargeof负责，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的帮助下；C.inhonourof为纪念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。11.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D12.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：B13.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：A14.______ItouredLushanMountain,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime参考答案：A15.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse参考答案：A提示:考查否定词组前置的倒装结构。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,故首先排除B、C两项;另外,不能使用一般过去时。

16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安宁)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D本文主要讲述读书的好处。读书能刺激人的大脑，延缓老年痴呆，知识范围更广，应对挑战的能力更强，可降低生活中的压力，改善人的注意力和让人内心平静。【36题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容：就像身体里的其他肌肉一样，大脑需要锻炼才能保持强壮和健康。分析这两句可知读书刺激人的精神，刺激大脑锻炼才能健康，即让大脑活动。分析选项可知E项（那是因为保持你的大脑活跃防止它失去动力）就是对此的一个解释，故E项符合题意，故选E。【37题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前内容：你所读的每一本书都会给你的大脑带来新的信息，你永远不知道什么时候会有用。根据本句内容可知，你所读的东西一定有用，只是不知什么时候用的到。分析选项可知G项（你拥有的知识越多，你应付未来挑战的能力就越强。）与本题相符。即就是读的越多越有用，应付挑战的能力越强。故选G项。应力降低【38题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题为“StressReduction”减少压力。下面的内容：不管你在工作中，在你的人际关系中，有多大的压力，或者其他无数的问题，当你迷失在一个伟大的故事中时，这一切都会悄悄溜走。C项（一部好的小说可以把你带到另一个世界。）就是好小说让你忘记生活中的压力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章会分散你的注意力，让你处于当下，让你放松）与C项正好是对应的。通过这两处的分析可知C项符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是一个小标题，是对下面一段的总结。根据下文的内容可知，当你读书时会把注意力放在这个故事上而忘记了一切。这会有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析选项可知，B项（注意力提高了）符合题意，并且B项与本段有许多词有复现。如Improve、focus、concentration在B项和本段中都出现。故选B项。【40题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Tranquility(安宁)”。分析选项可知D项（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace读一本好书也能带来内心的宁静。）。Innerpeace就是内心的安宁，即为小标题“Tranquility(安宁)”的解释。再分析空后内容可知，阅读一本好书可以降低血压，并带来平静的感觉。由些可知D项符合题意。故选D项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧《该题型选项大致可分为１．主旨概括句（文章整体内容）２．过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题中分析选项可知，B项与本段有许多词有复现。如Improve、focus、concentration在B项和本段中都出现。故选B项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。如第2小题，第3小题。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。三、阅读理解18. Inmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition．Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywere----andoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences．Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures．

ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads．Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain．Mr．Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy．Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr．Punch．He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday．

InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege．Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod（棒）attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersaren’tabletoraisethearmsandlegs,butcanmovethebodyupanddownandtheheadfromsidetoside．ManyofthestoriesusedtobehistoricalorreligiousbutitisTchantches,acomiccharacterwitpatchedtrousersandabigblackhat,whoisthebestlovedcharactertoday．LikeMr．Punch,heisasimplemanwhoisalsogreedy,quarrelsomeandlazy．Hemakesfunofeveryone,butisoftenwarm--heartedandtender．60．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______________． A．puppetsaremuchmorepopularnowadays． B．peoplepreferpuppetstospecialeffects C．puppetsweremainlyintendedforchildren D．peopleusedpuppetstomakefunforadults61．Theunderlinedword“invariably”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________． A．constantly B．naturally C．immediately D．bravely62．ThebiggestdifferencebetweenpuppetsinBritainandpuppetsinBelgiumistheir___________． A．performingtime B．operatingways C．producingmaterial D．decoratingcharacters63．Thepassageismainlyabout__________________． A．differentkindsofpuppets B．howpuppetscameintobeing C．whypuppetsarepopular D．story---tellingthroughpuppets参考答案：CABD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,ors