山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by参考答案：C试题分析：——我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？——哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。故应选C。A.at在（某时刻）

B.with用（某种有形的工具）C.over在……期间

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考点：介词【答案】【解析】2.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A3.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：C

4.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D5.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C6.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B7.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence参考答案：A8.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D10.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes参考答案：A11.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B12.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common参考答案：D13."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A解析：“Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。14.Heloveshisparentssomuchthathismumhastheprimepositioninhismindafterhisdad＿＿＿＿＿.

A.passeddown

B.passedthrough

C.passedby

D.passedout参考答案：D15.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned参考答案：B16.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility参考答案：B17.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

高考资源网friends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpless.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!

Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案：短文改错（10）96.real改为really

97.weekend改为weekends

98.times改为time99.去掉a

100.and改为but

101.helpless改为helpful

102.his改为erested改为interesting

104.us后加have

105.see改为seeing略三、阅读理解19.Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScottShafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour."Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,”hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."Theideathatsocialscientistsshould“studytheunmarked”，inMrShaffer'swords,hasalsospreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisallaboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythatmillionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelookattheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicrohistoriansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedoutthatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldleadtothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingtofeedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewantsustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,wheneveryonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace.Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Mostofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthatmakeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwritethestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.8.Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?A.Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.B.Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.C.Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.D.Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.9.Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?A.Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.B.Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.C.Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.D.Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.10.Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?A.Theylivedahardlife. B.Theirteethlookedterrible.C.Theywerenotfriendly. D.Theypreferredtolookserious.11.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Thewaystomakelifeeasier.B.Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory.C.Theincreasinginterestinmicro-history.D.Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了关注社会中普通人的重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中MrShaffer所表述的观点(Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction.)及第二段的主题Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.可知第一个发明舒适的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此来印证普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.以及ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.可知作者在文中提到了potato，而恰恰是对potato的讨论带来了社会的变革。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace可推断当人们会照料自己的牙齿的时候，人们才敢笑，这表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因为他们的牙齿很糟糕。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主题为“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,（历史中普通人的重要性）”各段落紧扣主题内容，论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题做题技巧1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题4，通读全文可知，本文主题为“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,（历史中普通人的重要性）”各段落紧扣主题内容，论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选B。

20.Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor

.A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4