山东省青岛市瑞达中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市瑞达中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches参考答案：D2.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend参考答案：A3.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B4.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向5.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A.permission允许，许可；B.introduction介绍；C.instruction指示；D.admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句hepriceof可知，门票的价格，故选D。7.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally参考答案：A8.____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirds’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C9.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around参考答案：A10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C11.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B12.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：—你把这场事故归咎于他吗？

—是的，但是，我情愿我没有这么做。第二个人情愿自己没有将这场事故归咎于他，但实际上他这样做了，故该句考查wouldrather对过去的虚拟。补充完整为：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略为Iwouldrathernothave。B选项正确。13.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：A14.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D42.Itwastheyoungman___hadbeenlookingfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;who

B.that;they

C.they;that

D.they;which参考答案：C略16.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished参考答案：A略17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略18.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff参考答案：B略19.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand

47

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway

52

childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

57

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan

60

hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying

B.story C.proverb

D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences

D.creates43.A.turning

B.devoting C.struggling

D.coming44.A.kill

B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled

D.depressed46.A.until

B.since C.before

D.as47.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith

D.comeupwith49.A.teachers

B.parents C.s

D.friends50.A.case

B.charge C.name

D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships

D.hardships52.A.should

B.do C.can

D.are53.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.absent-mind

D.cold-blooded54.A.expect

B.predict C.survive

D.avoid55.A.add

B.adapt C.devote

D.contribute56.A.pretend

B.happen C.tend

D.seem57.A.inspiring

B.discouraging C.interesting

D.touching58.A.heart

B.face C.sight

D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking

D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross

D.getaway参考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C51.D52.C53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B43.C动词辨析。A.turning转变；B.devoting奉献；C.struggling斗争，努力；D.coming来。根据语境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。故选C。44.C动词辨析。A.Kill杀死B.Feed喂养C.Help帮助D.Rescue营救。根据前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把茧撕开。可知此处小男孩是决定“帮助”蝴蝶。故选C。45.B形容词辨析。A.Moved感动的B.Excited兴奋的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮丧的。根据原文Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.当看到蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞向天空的时候，小男孩是如此的开心。故选B。51.D名词辨析。A.Friendships友谊B.Scholarships奖学金C.Relationships关系D.Hardships苦难。根据语境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。故选D。52.C动词辨析。A.Get得到B.Require要求C.Strengthen加强D.Achieve获得。根据语境Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

52

theiremotionalstrength只有以这种方式，孩子们才会加强他们的情商。故选C。53.B形容词辨析。A.warm-hearted热心肠的B.strong-willed意志力强的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据语境become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子们才会变得意志坚强，培养必要的能力。故选B。54.C动词辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict

预测C.Survive存活，经受D.Avoid避免。根据语境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife经历了困苦的孩子们能够经受生活的起起落落。故选C。55.A形容词辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt适应C.Devote奉献，投入D.Contribute贡献。根据语境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母对孩子们经历的事情施加训斥，责备或者羞耻感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文说父母干涉孩子们经历困难是不好的，此处说父母对此施加训斥也是不好的。故选A。59.D名词辨析。A.Parking停车B.Smoking抽烟C.Drinking酗酒，喝D.Rescuing营救。分析语境Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures然后就到了艰难的一步：不帮忙也不训斥。根据本文的主要内容可知在孩子们经历困境的时候父母帮助或者训斥都是不好的。故此处选“帮助”。故选D。60.B动词短语辨析。A.carryout实施B.figureout弄清楚C.ruleout排除；取消；划去D.dropout离开，退出。根据语境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。故选B。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，46.D连词辨析。A.Until直到B.Since自从，因为C.Before在...之前D.As因为，随着。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57.B形容词辨析。A.Inspiring令人鼓舞的B.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选B。21.IwasonaplanereturninghometoDallas,TexasaftercompletingmydutyinVietnam.Therewerenohometownparadesforusveterans（退役老兵）fromthat____16____warandIhadbeenwarnedabouttheunfriendlinessfromourcountrymenatthattime.____17____,Iwasjusttryingtogethomewithoutincident.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____18____eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingintheseatnexttome,which____19____myloneliness.Alittlegirl,notmorethan10yearsold,suddenly____20____inthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutaword,____21____handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher____22____togetherwithherquiet“welcomehome”.Iturnedtothewindowandwept.Hersmall____23____ofcaringwasthefirstIhad____24____inalongtime.Ibelieveinthe____25____betweenstrangerswhenwereachouttooneanother.Today,thatyounggirl____26____hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Iliketothinkofherashavinggrownup,continuingto____27____othersandteachingherchildrentodothesame.Iknowshemighthavebeentoldtogivemethe“____28____”byherparents.Itdoesn’tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The____29____thingisshedid.Fromthenon,Ihavefollowedher____30____andtried,indifferentwaysfor____31____people,todothesameforthem.Iknowthatmy____32____sincethenareallduetothatlittlegirl.Herofferofamagazinetoatired,scaredand____33____soldierhasechoedthroughoutmy____34____.Ihavetobelievethatmysmallgestureshavethesame____35____onothers.16.A.fair

B.great

C.unpopular

D.unexpected17.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile18.A.making

B.keeping

C.reducing

D.avoiding19.A.resultedfrom

B.accountedfor C.contributedto D.addedto20.A.screamed

B.appeared

C.jumped

D.waved21.A.anxiously

B.casually

C.shyly

D.unconsciously22.A.admiring

B.offering

C.apology

D.invitation23.A.gesture

B.discussion

C.idea

D.exchange24.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.evaluated25.A.coincidence

B.connection

C.conflict

D.conversation26.A.ridiculously

B.surprisingly

C.undoubtedly

D.unfortunately27.A.panic

B.tease

C.touch

D.judge28.A.gift

B.lesson

C.reminder

D.reward29.A.important

B.unusual

C.appropriate

D.concrete30.A.advice

B.dream

C.example

D.requirement31.A.old

B.wounded

C.homeless

D.different32.A.worries

B.attempts

C.puzzles

D.emotions33.A.unfit

B.tough

C.lonely

D.desperate34.A.life

B.duty

C.career

D.journey35.A.stress

B.effect

C.threat

D.consequence参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B.作者在战争结束后回家，家乡人也不欢迎他们。坐在车中，备受孤立时，一个小女孩对他微笑并给了作者一份报纸。女孩的小小的关怀让他感动。从此以后作者也像她一样善待他人。16.C考查形容词。我完成了在越南的任务后，我坐飞机上返回了达拉斯的德克萨斯。家乡没有人列队欢迎从战争回来的退役老兵。fair公平的，合理的；great伟大的，杰出的，优异的，显著的；unpopular不受欢迎的，不流行的；unexpected料不到的，意外的。故选C.17.B考查副词辨析。不仅没人欢迎从战场回家的老兵，而且还有来自同胞们的不友好，因此（therefore），我只想能平安回家。however

无论如何，然而，可是；therefore因此；besides而且，此外；meanwhile同时，其间。从上下文的句意看是因果关系。故选B。18.D考查动词辨析。我穿着军装，靠着窗户坐着，目光避免与其他的乘客接触。因为是不受欢迎的军人，所以不愿意与他们接触。故选择避免（avoid）。keep保持；reduce减少。19.D考查短语辨析。没人坐在我旁边，这让我更加孤单。result

from导致；accountfor对……作出解释，占据；contributeto有助于，促使，导致；addto增添，增加。从句意可知是增添了我的孤单。20.B考查动词。一个不到10岁的小女孩，突然出现在过道。Scream尖叫；appear出现；jump跳；wave挥手。出现（appear）合适。21.C考查副词。她微笑着，没有说话，只是羞涩（shyly害羞地）地递给我一份报纸。Anxiously焦急地；casually随便地；unconsciously下意识地。22.B考查动名词。我接受了她的好意。Admiring赞赏;

称赞;

欣赏；offering主动提供的事（指小文递给我报纸一事）；apology道歉；invitation邀请。23.A

.考查名词。我转向窗户，哭了。她小小的一个关怀的举动（gesture手势，姿势，举止）是我第一次体验的。discussion讨论；idea观点，想法；exchange交流，交换。24.C考查动词。这是我第一次体验（experience）到的关怀。Predict预言，预测，预示；imagine想像；evaluate评估，评价。25.B考查名词。我相信我们向对方伸出手，陌生人之间也有交集。Coincidence巧合；connection联系，关系，交集；conflict冲突，矛盾；conversation谈话。从句意可知应该选B项。26.C27.C考查动词。我愿意把她看作是在成长时，同样地继续这样与别人接触，教育她的孩子这样做。。panic使恐慌；tease取笑，戏弄；touch接触;

联系；judge评判，

断定。28.A考查名词。句意。我知道也许是她的父母让她给我的那份“礼物”（即杂志）。（在当时大家都孤立我时这样做确实是一份珍贵的礼物）。Reminder提醒物；reward报酬。29.A考查形容词辨析。句意：她为什么给我杂志不重要。重要的是她这样做了。important重要的；unusual不同寻常的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；concrete具体的。30.C考查固定搭配。从那以后，我就跟她学。followone’sexamle跟某人学。31.D考查形容词。句意：我也跟着她学，尽力以不同的方式对不同的人，为他们做同样的事。old老的；wounded受伤的；homeless无家可归的；different不同的。32.B考查名词。我知道从那以后我的努力（attempts）都是因为那个小女孩。worry担心；puzzles迷惑；emotions情感。33.C考查形容词。她把杂志递给一个疲惫的，恐惧的而又孤独（lonely）的士兵手里。34.A考查名词。她对我的关怀在我的一生（life）中永不消失。duty责任，任务；career职业；journey旅行。35.B考查固定搭配。句意：我相信，我的小小的行为也会对别人有同样的影响。haveaneffecton…对……有影响。三、阅读理解22.TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheenvironmentSustainabilityandglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalueswhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.21.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowB.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsC.theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersD.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally22.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause___________.A.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrownB.theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizerC.theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed23.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods___________.A.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrowB.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettierD.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.B.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.参考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.D试题分析：本文是一篇讲述健康生活的文章，讲述了购买本地食物的好处，既可以迟到有营养又新鲜的食物，而且可以为环境保护作出一定的贡献。21.C细节理解题。根据文中，Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalueswhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater，可知如果想要这样有营养的饰物就要顾客自己花钱去承担这些费用，故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据文中，Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashort23.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountryt