山东省青岛市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

globalfinancialcrisisis

challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis

A．A；the

B．A；a

C．The,the

D．The；a

参考答案：D2.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：A3.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in参考答案：A4.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A5.Hespentseveralhoursinthewindandsnow,_____.A.coldandhungry

B.coldlyandhungrilyC.beingcoldandhungry

D.incoldandhunger参考答案：A6.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C7.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI___________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B8.

______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept;torise参考答案：B9.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthis_____anddangerouschangeinglobalpattensoftradeandfinance.A.apparent

B.abrupt

C.basic

D. casual参考答案：B10.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D11.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C12.—LiMingwentabroadin2000.

—NowonderI______himeversince.A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D13.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A14.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas参考答案：A15.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured参考答案：A16.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。二、填空17.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before___61___(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist__62__(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,__63___impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe__64___(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas__65___(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__66__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary__67__(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances___68___(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto__69___(recognize).__70__conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.参考答案：61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely66.a67.glasses68.changed69.beorganized70.In试题分析：文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。61.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.62.attractions.考查名词。此处由sometourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填beorganized.70.In.考查固定短语。inconclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.68小题考查动词形式。havesth.done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed.69.小题考查不定式的被动。句中inordernotto后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填beorganized.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第62小题考查名词。此处由sometourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.67小题考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用apairofglasses，名词用复数。故填glasses.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第63小题考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第65小题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语beinterestedin用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18.这地区的劫案在减少。Thenumberofrobberiesintheareais

.参考答案：onthedecline/decrease三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶体)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearests.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,IwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolor1ful.”Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlife